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111 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 課文要點(diǎn)（模塊） Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等） 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法： There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （節(jié)日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月） . 答案： 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February Ⅱ.課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力） 閱讀課文，試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。 文章告訴了我們世界各地五種重要節(jié)日并解釋了人民為什么，在何時(shí)以及如何舉行各種活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這些節(jié)日。 The passage tells us ____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The passage tells us five kinds of important festivals throughout the world and explains why, when and how people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate them. Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫作能力） 1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓 [模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)： when/ if +從句 ， especially + 強(qiáng)調(diào) 【模仿1】在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂(lè)于幫助我們，尤其是在我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies 2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來(lái)，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。 [模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“一些…，一些…”表達(dá) 【模仿】我非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. [模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：逗號(hào)＋同位語(yǔ)＋定語(yǔ)從句 【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語(yǔ)老師，在我感到沮喪的時(shí)候她總是鼓勵(lì)我挑戰(zhàn)自己。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed. 4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. [模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：…are the ones ＋ 定語(yǔ)從句 【模仿】最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識(shí)的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識(shí)的人 _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge. 5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow [模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作定語(yǔ)covered with …插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個(gè)小圖書館。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library. 111