《高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 The written word》Section Ⅱ 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 綜合提升板塊》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 The written word》Section Ⅱ 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 綜合提升板塊（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest novelists (小說(shuō)家) in the world. 2．When the war was over, Tom was desperate (渴望的) to return to a peaceful life. 3．We must bring the criminal (罪犯) who killed the writer to justice, try him and punish him. 4．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of an antique (文物) shop. 5．Many of us feel some tension (緊張) before we take an exam. 6．The opening chapter (章) gives a general overview of the subject. 7．It was generous (慷慨的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project. 8．Everything was done to discover the missing boy, but in vain (徒勞的)． 9．She sat upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear. 10．The government is taking a thorough law on drug abuse(濫用)． Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He holds a(n)________ attitude towards life, so he always looks happy. A．optimistic　　　　　　　 B．pessimistic C．a(chǎn)verage D．desperate 解析：選A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)生活持有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，所以他看上去總是很高興的樣子。optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”，符合句意。pessimistic“悲觀的”；average“平均的”；desperate“絕望的”。 2．(2012·陜西高考)No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A．him B．this C．that D．it 解析：選D　考查代詞。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前出去散步是他的一貫做法。make sth. a rule“把……作為常例/定為常規(guī)”，句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to go for a walk before breakfast。 3．We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were ________． A．in vain　　　　　　　　　 B．in order C．in sight D．in danger 解析：選A　句意：我們把桌子和椅子擺在花園里，但天開(kāi)始下雨了，我們的一切努力都白費(fèi)了。in vain“徒勞”，符合句意。 4．It is kind of you to be________ time, when I need help. A．ordinary over B．valuable for C．generous with D．proper in 解析：選C　句意：當(dāng)我需要幫助時(shí)，你不吝時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。be generous with“在……方面大方”。 5．New Orleans was regarded as the most________ U．S. city with more than 19，000 crimes reported in a year. A．fundamental B．gentle C．violent D．harmful 解析：選C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新奧爾良被認(rèn)為是暴力行為最猖獗的美國(guó)城市，因?yàn)槊磕甓紙?bào)告有19000多起犯罪案件。violent“暴力的”，符合句意。fundamental“基本的”；gentle“溫和的”；harmful“有害的”。 6．I don't like________ when I am talking with my friends someone cuts in. A．that B．this C．on D．it 解析：選D　I (don't) like it when ...為常用句型。英語(yǔ)中，表示“喜怒哀樂(lè)”的詞后先加it再跟從句。 7．________— Nesat that the whole roof was blown off. A．So terrible the typhoon may be B．So terribly the typhoon may be C．So terrible was the typhoon D．So terribly was the typhoon 解析：選C　考查so ... that句型中的倒裝。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)“納沙”如此可怕，以至于整個(gè)房頂都被刮跑了。so ...that句型中，若把“so＋形容詞/副詞”放在句首，后面的句子形成倒裝，根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞be，后應(yīng)為形容詞，故可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)that從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 8．(2010·江蘇高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture. A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 解析：選B　句意：George要談?wù)撍麌?guó)家的地理，但我寧愿他更專(zhuān)注于國(guó)家的文化。would rather后跟從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故選B。 9．Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to________ the boss's expectations. A．look out for B．keep up with C．live up to D．get away from 解析：選C　句意：鮑勃幾天前只是因?yàn)闆](méi)有達(dá)到老板的期望而被解雇了。live up to“達(dá)到預(yù)期期望”，符合句意。look out for“留心，提防”；keep up with“追上”；get away from“擺脫，脫離”。 10．It has been revealed that some government leaders________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A．employ B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)buse D．supply 解析：選C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。abuse“濫用；侮辱；虐待”，符合句意。employ“雇用”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；supply“大批供應(yīng)”。 [江蘇、安徽專(zhuān)用] Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Peruvian novelist, Mario Vargas Llosa, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2010, is one of the central writers in Latin America, but he began his literary career in Europe. Mario Vargas Llosa was born in Arequipa, but from age one he lived in Cochabamba, Bolivia, where he was brought up by his mother and grandparents after his parents separated. However, Vargas Llosa once said that “I feel very much an Arequipan.” He also spent some time in Piura, northern Peru (1945～1946)． Vargas Llosa attended Leoncio Prado Military Academy (1950～1952), and Colegio Nacional San Miguel de Piura (1952). In 1955 he married Julia Urquidi; they divorced in 1964. From 1955 to 1957 Vargas Llosa studied literature and law at the University of San Marcos. He then attended graduate school at the University of Madrid, where he received his Ph. D. in 1959. In the 1950s, while still a student, Vargas Llosa worked as a journalist for La Industria. His first collection of short stories, LOS JEFES, appeared in 1959.“I liked Faulkner but I imitated Hemingway，” he said later. Vargas Llosa moved to Paris because he felt that in Peru he could not earn his living as a serious writer. Although the boom of Latin American fiction in the 1960s opened doors to some authors for commercial success, the great majority of Peruvian writers suffered from the problems of the country's publishing industry. In France Vargas Llosa worked as Spanish teacher, journalist and broadcaster. From the late 1960s Vargas Llosa worked as a visiting professor at many American and European universities. In 1970 Vargas Llosa moved to Barcelona and five years later he settled back in Peru. Most of his novels are set in Peru. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Vargas Llosa has received many other honors. Among the most notable are Leopoldo Alas Prize (1959), Peruvian National Prize (1967) and Miguel de Cervantes Prize (1994)． 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹的是2010年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者秘魯作家Vargas Llosa的人生經(jīng)歷。 1．What's the passage mainly about? A．The hard days of a Peruvian writer. B．The works of a Peruvian writer. C．The achievements of a Nobel Prize winner. D．The life of a Nobel Prize winner. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。文章主要講的是2010年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者Vargas Llosa的人生經(jīng)歷，故D項(xiàng)正確。A、B、C三項(xiàng)只是文章的部分信息，故可排除。 2．After Vargas Llosa got married, he________． A．became a professional writer B．left Piura for France C．continued his education D．settled in Madrid 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Vargas Llosa在1955年結(jié)婚后，先后在the University of San Marcos和the University of Madrid學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Vargas Llosa's writing style was influenced by________． A．his hard childhood in Cochabamba B．his hard time in Europe C．Hemingway D．Faulkner 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段Vargas Llosa的話“I liked Faulkner but I imitated Hemingway”可知，他的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格受到了海明威的影響。 4．Why did Vargas Llosa move to France? A．To continue his career as a serious writer. B．To receive better education. C．To make a living by selling short stories. D．To end his unhappy marriage. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“because he felt that in Peru he could not earn his living as a serious writer”可知，Vargas Llosa去法國(guó)是想繼續(xù)追求他的事業(yè)——做一名作家，故A項(xiàng)正確。 B “Don't be nervous. It's only a few thousand listeners，” said WGN's Steve Cochran. I smiled apprehensively, my heart pounding. I sat in the chair opposite to Steve in the studio while spectators outside pressed their noses against the windows to get a glance. Countless people told me this day wasn't possible; they said real authors weren't 15-year-olds and that my story wasn't good enough, I knew that I could only rely on one person to make this happen: me. Self-publishing was a great option to make my book a reality in a world that doubted my abilities. After two months of reading, writing and revising the manuscript, it was finally ready for publication. I remember coming home from school and seeing a brown box on the kitchen table. I tore open the box to see five copies of my finished book. Thick staples (訂書(shū)釘) had held together the stories I used to create when I was three, and that day began my official journey as an author but I hungered for more than just a published book. I didn't have an agent. In fact, all I had was a check for $15.54. I began e-mailing every newspaper I could think of and soon, I was featured in many but still wanted more publicity and so I began writing for radio stations. I was interviewed on two, but when I found out that I would be on WGN, I was at a loss for words. Like the home-made books created with crayons (蠟筆) and pencils that turned into professional pieces of art, I came out of my box the same day my books did. I changed from a shy, terrified girl filled with dreams to an outgoing, confident young lady who made her dreams a reality. “Are you ready to go on? ”Steve asked. I smiled and said, “Yes, I am.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者是一名15歲的少年作家，本文講述了作者努力將自己的作品出版的過(guò)程，為此一家電臺(tái)對(duì)她進(jìn)行了采訪。 5．Steve Cochran's words gave some________ to the author. A．encouragement B．pressure C．worries D．trouble 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Don't be nervous. It's only a few thousand listeners”可知Steve Cochran的話語(yǔ)給作者帶來(lái)了一些鼓勵(lì)。 6．The author thought she could succeed________． A．by depending on countless people B．with the help of her agents C．by depending on herself D．with the help of her parents 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I knew that I could only rely on one person to make this happen: me.”可知，作者認(rèn)為成功取決于自己。 7．How long has the author written her book? A．For about 15 years. B．For about 12 years. C．For about 9 years. D．For about 6 years. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知作者15歲；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知作者在3歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作，故作者用了12年的時(shí)間才完成了這本書(shū)。 8．The author's interview on WGN would be her________ one on radio stations. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I was interviewed on two, but when I found out that I would be on WGN, I was at a loss for words.”可知， 在WGN是作者第三次接受電臺(tái)采訪，正確答案為C。 9．According to the last paragraph, the author felt________． A．uncertain of her interview and future B．herself still the same girl as before C．shy and fearful for the coming interview D．well ready for the coming interview 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I changed from a shy, terrified girl filled with dreams to an outgoing, confident young lady who made her dreams a reality.”可知，作者變得外向和自信，根據(jù)最后作者的回答“Yes, I am.”可知，作者已經(jīng)對(duì)即將開(kāi)始的采訪做好了準(zhǔn)備。 [湖南專(zhuān)用] Ⅲ.閱讀理解(同江蘇、安徽專(zhuān)用B篇) Ⅳ.閱讀簡(jiǎn)答 One tends to go out for a jog, walk or even hit the gym, if the weather is pleasant outside. However, when is raining, you'll sit by the window, watching the rain. Moreover, it's a good excuse for not exercising, since nobody will ask you to go out when it's raining. So, What do you do in such a situation? Well, it's not very difficult. Look around the house and you will find many creative ways to exercise. For example, you can take up some housework. Clean the stove, tidy your garage, move the furniture, sweep the floor of your bedroom and change the bed sheet. Doing these things can burn your calories and lift your mood. If you think homework is boring, how about a more joyful form of indoor exercise? You can dance all around the living room. Play your favorite music and just go all out. Also, you can do some other indoor physical activities such as lifting things and jumping over things. These activities will help you stay active on rainy days. With the development of technology, you can never be bored even if you stay at home alone. There are so many online programs that offer you a lot of creative workouts. If you have a DVD, which teaches you a particular exercise style, try working out in that way. If you like yoga, perform a few asanas (瑜伽姿勢(shì)), which will not only burn calories but also relax you and energize (使充滿熱情) you in that dull weather. Have you ever considered a game of soccer in the rain? Well, if not, next time you're stuck indoors because of the heavy rain, call a few friends and enjoy the game of soccer. It's surely a good form of exercise. 1．According to the text ，what is the use of doing housework at home ？(No more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．List three physical activities which help you stay active on rainy days. (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．According to Paragraph 4, how can you feel relaxed and energetic ? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.It can burn our calories and lift our mood. 2．Dancing, lifting things and jumping over things. 3．By performing/doing yoga. 4．Creative ways to exercise on rainy days. 111