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111 必修③ Unit 5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The house was ________ (圍繞) by high walls. 答案：surrounded 2．Our boat stayed in the ________ (海港) during the typhoon. 答案：harbour 3．Our monitor helps our teacher ________ (管理) the class. 答案：manage 4．What he observed ________ (證實) his judgement. 答案：confirmed 5．Air is a ________ (混合物)，not a compound of gases. 答案：mixture 6．When you go on a trip，you'd better not carry too much ________ (行李)． 答案：luggage 7．At ________ (黎明)，a scream for help woke up the people living next door. 答案：dawn 8．This city has a small population，only ________ (稍稍) over four hundred thousand. 答案：slightly 9．I'm ________ (驚恐的) of losing you. 答案：terrified 10．There has been a great ________ (距離) between us since our quarrel. 答案：distance Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She ________ ________ ________ ________ music. 她在音樂方面有天賦。 答案：has a gift for 2．I'll go with you ________ ________ ________ the seaside. 我要一直陪你到海邊。 答案：as far as 3．A small boat can be seen ________ ________ ________. 遠處有一艘小船。 答案：in the distance 4．Six years later，the Black family ________ ________ in Australia. 六年后，布萊克一家在澳大利亞定居下來。 答案：settled down 5．He ________ ________ avoid an accident. 他設法避免了一場事故。 答案：managed to Ⅲ.單項選擇 1．________ you keep on working hard，I don't mind whether you get good marks in your class. A．As long as　　　　　　　　B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as 解析：考查連詞辨析。as long as“只要”符合句意；as soon as“一……就……”；as well as“和，也”；as far as“遠到，就……而言”。 答案：A 2．(2012·太原模擬)—Would you like to have a drink? —No，thanks.I ________. A．would rather not B．wouldn't like C．would like to D．prefer to have one 解析：would rather not (do sth.)“寧愿不……”是would rather do sth.“寧愿做某事”的否定式。B項缺少to；C、D兩項與前面的No，thanks.意思相反。 答案：A 3．________ I know，the place where we used to ________ our flag has become a modern teaching building. A．So far as；rise B．As far as；raise C．As long as；rise D．So long as；raise 解析：句意：據我所知，過去我們常常升旗的地方已經變成了一棟現代化的教學樓。as far as I know據我所知；第二個空之后是名詞作賓語，所以應選及物動詞，rise是不及物動詞，raise是及物動詞，故選B。 答案：B 4．(2012·鄭州模擬)—Sorry to keep you waiting for long.I'll make short work of this. —________.I'm not in a hurry. A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Not at all D．Do as you like 解析：take it easy“別著急，別緊張”，安慰對方的用語；take one's time“慢慢來，不著急”；not at all“別客氣，沒什么”，對贊美或感謝的回答；do as you like“按你喜歡的做”。由I'm not in a hurry可知，B項符合題意。 答案：B 5．Parents should keep the medicine ________ the reach of the children，or they will eat it by mistake. A．within B．out of C．up D．of 解析：out of the reach of sb.“某人夠不著”；within the reach of sb.“某人夠得著”。根據句意應選B。 答案：B 6．(2012·武漢質檢)All passengers ________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. A．on the board B．on board C．on boards D．on a board 解析：on board＝aboard“上船/飛機/車等，在船/飛機/車上”等。 答案：B 7．Being a shy person，he often finds it hard to __________ others' offer. A．put away B．settle down C．turn down D．receive 解析：句意：他很羞澀，經常很難拒絕別人的請求。Turn down“拒絕”；settle down “定居”；put away“收拾；整理”。 答案：C 8．(2012·?？谝荒?—________ for the glass! —It's OK.I'm wearing shoes. A．Look out B．Walk out C．Go out D．Get out 解析：句意：——當心玻璃！——沒關系，我穿著鞋。look out for sth.“當心某物”。 答案：A 9．A good cyclist can ________ a distance of over a hundred miles a day. A．cover B．conquer C．confirm D．count 解析：考查動詞與名詞的搭配。句意：一個好的自行車手一天內能騎一百多英里。cover a distance of...表示“走過了……的距離”。conquer“征服，占領”；confirm“批準，證實”；count“計算”，均不符合題意。 答案：A 10．(2012·太原模擬)Seeing the __________ sight，the little girl was nearly ________ to death. A．terrifying；terrified B．terrifying；terrifying C．terrified；terrified D．terrified；terrifying 解析：考查terrify的-ing和-ed形式的區(qū)別。句意：這個小女孩差點被那恐怖的場景嚇死。terrifying“可怕的；令人恐怖的”，用于修飾物；terrified“感到驚恐的”，用于修飾人。 答案：A 11．—When does your plane take off? —At 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow. I've just called the airport to ________ it. A．confirm B．argue C．organize D．intend 解析：答語句意：飛機明天下午3點起飛，我剛給機場打電話確認過。confirm“確認”；argue“爭辯，爭論”；organize“組織”；intend“打算” 答案：A 12．(2011·合肥調研)I need a ________ bigger house so that I could share more room. A．slightly B．lightly C．narrowly D．hardly 解析：句意：我需要稍微大點兒的房子以便我可以分享更多空間。lightly“輕輕地”；narrowly“勉強地”；hardly“幾乎不”。slightly“稍微”，可以修飾比較級。 答案：A 13．—You seemed to have been impressed by her songs. —Well，not exactly so. It was her way of singing ________ her voice that really impressed me. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than 解析：由答語知，答話人并不完全同意說話人的觀點，故回答“是她唱歌的方式而不是她的嗓音讓我印象深刻”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除……之外，不同于”；more than“比……多”；less than“少于”。 答案：A 14．—Where did you live as a child? —A village ________ by hills on three sides. A．was surrounded B．surrounding C．surrounded D．to be surrounded 解析：由句意可知，答語是I lived in a village surrounded by hills on three sides.的省略。 答案：C 15．(2012·臨沂質檢)He gained his ________ by printing __________ of famous writers. A．wealth；work B．wealths；works C．wealths；work D．wealth；works 解析：句意：他通過印刷著名作家的作品贏得了財富，wealth財富，為不可數名詞，works著作；作品單復數同形。 答案：D Ⅳ.完形填空 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a __1__ view of the splendid artwork. A young __2__ viewing the paintings ahead of me __3__ nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man's __4__ for putting up with her __5__ stream of words.Disturbed by their noise，I __6__. I met them several times as I moved __7__ the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words，I moved away __8__. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase __9__ the couple approached the __10__.Before they left，the man __11__ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He __12__ it into a long stick and then __13__ his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket. “He's a __14__ man，”the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldn't change.So，as before，he and his wife come in __15__ there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art？”I asked.“He can't see.” “Can't see！You're __16__.He sees a lot.More than you and I do，”the clerk said.“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned __17__ about patience，__18__ and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __19__ and the courage of a husband who would not __20__ blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away，their arms intertwined. [解題導語]　作者正在欣賞杰出的藝術作品，可是一對年輕夫婦打擾了作者的興致。事后，作者才知道這位女士是在向失明的丈夫描述繪畫內容，感慨之余，感動不已。 1．A.quick B．quiet C．critical D．different 解析：第8空前面提到作者每次聽到女士不停地說話就走開，由此可知作者想“安靜”地欣賞這些了不起的藝術作品。 答案：B 2．A.lady B．clerk C．man D．couple 解析：此處與第9空后面的the couple相呼應，這對年輕“夫婦”也在欣賞繪畫。 答案：D 3．A.chatted B．argued C．screamed D．yelled 解析：根據下一句中的talking可知作者前面的這對年輕夫婦在不停地“交談”。另外，倒數第二段最后一句中的內容也表明雙方在交談繪畫作品。 答案：A 4．A.attempt B．independence C．patience D．wisdom 解析：上一句提到是女士在一直說話，由此可知作者非常佩服男士的“耐心”。 答案：C 5．A.constant B．vivid C．casual D．vague 解析：作者非常佩服男士能耐心地忍受女士“不斷的”話語。此外，下一段后半部分中的continuous也是線索提示。 答案：A 6．A.gave in B．moved away C．moved on D．moved around 解析：作者被他們的噪音干擾，就“走開”。另外，下一段最后一句的moved away也是線索提示。 答案：B 7．A.from B．to C．through D．towards 解析：根據本句后半部分中的內容可知作者“穿過”各種各樣的房間去欣賞藝術作品。 答案：C 8．A.anxiously B．quickly C．shamefully D．sensibly 解析：根據上一段最后一句中的內容可知作者每次聽到這位女士不停地說話，就“快速”離開。 答案：B 9．A.while B．so C．when D．since 解析：作者正站在博物館禮品商店的柜臺處購買東西，“這時”那對年輕夫婦……。 答案：C 10．A.exit B．entrance C．front D．queue 解析：根據下一句前半部分的內容可知年輕夫婦來到了“出口”。 答案：A 11．A.plugged B．bent C．held D．reached 解析：在他們離開之前，男士“把手伸進”口袋，掏出了一個白色的物體，reach作不及物動詞時有“伸手”之意。 答案：D 12．A.made B．lengthened C．brought D．broadened 解析：根據本句中的“...it into a long stick...”可知他是把那件白色的物體“拉長”。 答案：B 13．A.tapped B．found C．led D．forced 解析：根據下一段前半部分中的內容可知這位男士是盲人，所以他用棍子“敲打”著走進衣帽間去拿妻子的衣服。 答案：A 14．A.generous B．lucky C．smart D．brave 解析：根據本段中間部分的“During his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldn't change”可知他是一個“勇敢的”人。此外，第19空后面的“...the courage”也是線索提示。 答案：D 15．A.wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever 解析：根據上一句的內容可知“無論什么時候”有新的藝術展覽，他和妻子都前來參觀。 答案：C 16．A.unique B．silly C．equal D．wrong 解析：根據下一句的內容可知工作人員認為作者的觀點是“錯誤的”。 答案：D 17．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 解析：作者在那一天學到了“重要的事情”。something表示“重要的事物”。A項表示“任何事情”，C項表示“一切事情”，顯然都不恰當。 答案：B 18．A.kindness B．pride C．courage D．enthusiasm 解析：作者在那一天學到了耐心、“勇氣”和愛，分別與本段后半部分出現的patience，courage和love相呼應。 答案：C 19．A.sight B．support C．expectation D．confidence 解析：這位男士是盲人，失去了“視力”。后三項分別表示“支持”“期望”“自信”，都與文章內容不符。 答案：A 20．A.let B．hope C．allow D．cause 解析：這位男士非常勇敢，不愿“讓”失明改變他的生活。let也有此意，但后面應跟動詞原形(let sb.do sth.)。 答案：C Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Every day Yang Hongwei takes the bus home from work，staring silently at the European- style villas (別墅)，luxury cars and twinkling lights from the shopping center that he sees through the window. Yang works for a software company in Zhongguancun.He dreams of such a life，away from poverty，and that hope has kept him in Beijing for three years since he graduated from university. Soon Yang squeezes his way off the bus to the reality of his life：his home—a 10-square-metre room that costs 550 yuan or about one-fifth of his salary in rent every month.It's very cold inside the house as it has no central heating system.He has to stand the long and cold winter. Determined to achieve his dream，Yang says he has changed jobs “numerous” times in the past three years and is considering quitting his present job. Yang's frustration over his life as a migrant (移民) is shared by many other graduates that have moved into big cities.Together they have come to be called the “ant tribe”，a term created by Chinese sociologists to describe the struggles of young migrants，who，armed with their diplomas，flood to big cities in the hope of a better life only to put up with lowpaying jobs and poor living conditions.They share every similarity with ants.They live in colonies in crowded areas. They're intelligent and hardworking，yet unknown and underpaid.The term，sociologists have said，also reflects their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle － only the strongest survive. A survey in Ant Tribe II found nearly 30 percent of the “ants” are graduates of famous key universities— almost three times the percentage of 2009.Most have degrees in popular majors，such as medicine，engineering，economics and management.In addition,7.2 percent of the “ants” have at least a master's degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009.Most said the economic recovery did not really improve their financial situations，and 66 percent said their incomes fell short of their expectations，the survey also found. For two years，Lian Si，a post-doctoral fellow at the Center for Chinese and Global Affairs of Peking University，who has studied the phenomenon，led a team of more than 100 graduate students to follow the groups in university towns like Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou，Wuhan and Xi'an.Lian evaluates the total population of the “ant community” in major cities at one million across China，with about 100,000 found in Beijing alone.Lian predicts that an increasingly challenging job market will see the ant tribe growing further in number.Another 6.3 million graduates are expected to join migrant workers and other job hunters in what promises to be a fierce labour competition. The ant tribe's embarrassing living situations have become a serious social issue，and the government should develop “second-and-third-tier cities” to attract more graduates from big cities.However，“ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities，which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations.As in the case of Yang，he is optimistic about getting a new job soon，having received eight interview offers in a week after sending out his resume.The prospect of landing a higher-paying job keeps him hopeful of moving out of the slum district (貧民區(qū)) soon. The sooner the better. [解題導語]　許多大學生畢業(yè)后到大城市追求理想，希望過上更好的生活，但他們不得不面對工資低、生活條件差、競爭激烈、工作壓力大的窘況。他們被稱為“蟻族”。 1．Yang has worked in Beijing since graduation from university ________. A．to live in a beautiful villa of European style B．to have more opportunities to be promoted C．to enjoy a busy life in a software company D．to struggle for a better-off life in the big city 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章前兩段可知，楊宏偉留在北京工作是想過上富裕的生活，因此選擇D。 答案：D 2．Which of the following best describes the “ant tribe”？ A．It refers to the group of low-income graduates living in embarrassing conditions. B．It refers to the people who work hard like ants but are paid little. C．It refers to the sociologists and scholars researching into some social phenomena. D．It refers to some well-educated people who can't survive in society. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“蟻族”的定義可知，“蟻族”指那些為了追求更好的生活，畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作，而實際上收入低、生活窘迫的大學畢業(yè)生。 答案：A 3．What can be learned from the survey about the “ant tribe”？ A．Most of the “ants” are graduates who have high diplomas like master's degree. B．About 10 percent of the “ants” graduated from famous key universities in 2009. C． The total population of the “ant community” in Beijing reaches about one million. D．About 66 percent of the “ants” are satisfied with their present financial situations. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句可知，調查發(fā)現幾乎30%的“蟻族”是著名重點大學畢業(yè)的，這個比例幾乎是2009年的三倍，因此2009年大約有10%的“蟻族”是著名重點大學的畢業(yè)生。 答案：B 4．What does the writer think of the phenomenon of “ant tribe”？ A．“Ant tribe” has become too serious a social problem to solve. B．It is the government's duty to solve the problem of “ant tribe”． C．Both the government and the graduates have the responsibility. D．The existence of “ant tribe” has little influence on job markets. 解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為政府和畢業(yè)生自身都對此現象的產生負有責任。 答案：C 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the ant tribe's dream and reality B．a recent survey about the ant tribe C．the ant tribe's living conditions D．a new urban lifestyle—ant tribe 解析：主旨大意題。該文主要介紹了“蟻族”追求美好生活的理想以及他們在大城市生活窘迫的現實。 答案：A 111