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111 Book 6 Module 1 Small Talk 學(xué)案 I．教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1.理解課文。 2.掌握課文中的重要的單詞，短語和句型/句式。 3.通過學(xué)習(xí)英語文化中的交際方式，了解不同國家的文化背景，提高跨文化理解能力。 II．課前自主熱身 1．Fast reading,read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from.Choose from the list. A. an English teaching book B. a busyness course C.a book which tells you what to do at social events D.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination 2.Read the text again and judge whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. ⑴.According to the article,it is easy to begin a small talk if you have good social skills.(　　) ⑵.The quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tells us that if you talk to a man about yourself,he will have a lot to talk with you. ⑶.It is good manners to take flowers in all countyies.( ) ⑷.You needn’t think of topics that you would avoid talking about when you are talking to strangers. ⑸.It is good idea to use positive body language when you are talking with others. ( ) 3.Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers. ①. To show you are a good listener,which of the following you mustn’t do?___________ A. Use encouraging noises and gestures—smiling,nodding,saying”uh-huh’and “OK“，etc. B. Talk as much as possible. C. Ask for some information to show you are interested in the topic. D. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes. ②.According to the passage,which skill do most people lack during communication_________ A. listening B. speaking C.body language D.eye contact ③.If you want to impress people, you’d better not do the following things EXCEPT______. A. use encouraging noises and gestures,and occasionally ask for more information to show your interest B. look at your watch frequently C. talk too much about yourself D. change the subject or finish other people’s sentences for them. ④.It can be inferred from the text that _______ A. if you talk to a man about his private things,he will like talking to you. B. If you talk to a man about the topic that he is interested in,he will have a lot to talk with you C. The man likes talking to you for hours if you talk to him about the topics you are interested in D. People are always interested in what they do not know ⑤ Which of the following can be drawn from the text?___ A. It is important for you to remember different social rules if you go to a social occasion in another country. B. Listening is a skill which is as important as speaking. C. Learning some good social skills and having a good preparation for the topics can help you have a good conversation at any social events. D. When you are talking to a man, you’d better talk as much as possible III．知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建 1.如果你提前做好計(jì)劃會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。譯為______________________________________ advance Adj.先行的，先頭的，預(yù)先做好的 He led an advance party() in that battle. n.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，進(jìn)步 His advance was slow. v.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 The work isn’t advancing. 比較：advanced adj.高深的，發(fā)達(dá)的，先進(jìn)的 短語： in advance 預(yù)先，提前 in advance of 比…進(jìn)步，在….之前 eg. Doing planning in advance is very important for the success. 2. prepare vi.作好準(zhǔn)備 Vt.把……準(zhǔn)備好，使……有準(zhǔn)備，其后可跟多種形式。即： prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備……（準(zhǔn)備的具體內(nèi)容） prepare for…為……做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb for sth使……為……做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做 …… prepare sb to do sth使......為……做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare against sth預(yù)防…… prepare sb against sth使……預(yù)防…… eg. 1.Have you prepared your lessons? .譯:___________________________________ 3.His parents have prepared him for the future. 4. He is preparing to teach in China. 5.We must prepare our people against natural disaster this summer. 譯：________________________________ 區(qū)別：be prepared”打算，做好準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，其后常跟for sth或to do sth Eg. 1.We are well prepared for the final exam. 2.I’m not prepared to listen to your excuses. 拓展：prepare的名詞是 preparation 常用短語：不同的文化，就有不同的思維。不同的思維差異，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生習(xí)俗上的禁忌。 比如：英國人生病時(shí)，不能送紅白相間的鮮花。 因?yàn)橛苏J(rèn)為：給一個(gè)病人送這樣的花不但不吉利，而且還會(huì)招來厄運(yùn)。 特別是白色的百合花和白色的山楂花，這兩種顏色被看作是厄運(yùn)的預(yù)兆和死亡的象征。 一個(gè)留學(xué)英國的中國女生，在國內(nèi)就很喜歡紅 白這兩種顏色，一次，她臨時(shí)打工的餐廳老板病了，她去探望時(shí)，送了自己最喜愛的紅 白相間的花，等老板病好了，她也被炒了魷魚。make preparation to do sth/for sth 和 in preparation for sth 如：The advertising campaign is still in preparation。廣告宣傳攻勢(shì)仍在準(zhǔn)備中。 3.另外，你需要知道該呆多久。譯_____________________________________ 析:in addition副詞短語，意為”加之，另外“，可換用besides,what’smore,而in addition to則為介詞短語，意為”加之，除…….之”外,相當(dāng)于besides,as well as. Eg.1.In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants（申請(qǐng)者）. 2.It’s too late to go out;__________（另外）,it is raining. 拓展：addition意為”附加物，增加物” They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他們家剛剛又添了一口人。 additional adj.附加的，另外的 His additional charges are very unreasonable. 他要的額外的費(fèi)用很不合理。 4.有的主人希望能得到一些鮮花或禮品。譯：__________________________________________________ expect意“預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)，期待，盼望”，用法如下:expect sth/to do sth/sb to do sth/ 從句 注意①expect后跟表示否定意義的從句時(shí)，要否定________的謂語動(dòng)詞即expect。 ②當(dāng)主句主語為第一人稱代詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句應(yīng)與________及動(dòng)詞保持一致。 ③expect （口語中）認(rèn)為，料想 Eg.1.This is the letter he has been expecting (from New York). 1. We expected them to arrive yesterday. 2. I never expected our plans would come true. 3. 我想你是不對(duì)的。________________________ 4. 我想她會(huì)來，是嗎？________________________________ 6.----Will he need help? ----______________ （我想是的。） ----________________/____________（不，我想他不需要。） IV基礎(chǔ)鞏固提高 1.Aunt Liu is busy _____ breakfast from the best flour. A. prepared B. worked C. done D.prepared for 2.I washed my hands and ____ supper while mother was ______supper in the kitchen. A.prepared for, preparing B.prepared,prepared C.prepared for, prepared D.prepared,preparing for 3.You may not understand it,but this is a kind of thing we policemen _______ as a secret. A.think about B. think over C. think of D. think out 4.He began to take political science____only when he left school.（2007高考湖北卷） A.strictly B. truly C.carefully D. seriously 5.Our manager _____ to be back before 8 so you won’t have to wait long. A.expects B.is expected C. expected D.was expected 6.Goodness!You’re here now.Where have you been?We ________you back home earlier. A. were expecting B.are expecting C.have expected D.expect 7.----Hi,Jane!How nice meeting you here in London! ----Oh,it’s you,Frank,I_____ that you _____ in London. A.didn’t expect, were B.don’t expect,are C.didn’t expect,are D. don’t expect,were 8. ---Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? ----Yes. They have better players.So I _____ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 9．---Is there anything wrong ,Bob? You look sad.（2007年高考全國卷） ------Oh,nothing muc.In fact,I______ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B.was just thinking C. would just think D.will just be thinking 10.I don’t want______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager’s plan is unfair. A.to sound B.to be sound C.sounding D.to have sounded Cultural corner 不同的文化，就有不同的思維。不同的思維差異，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生習(xí)俗上的禁忌。 比如：英國人生病時(shí)，不能送紅白相間的鮮花。因?yàn)橛苏J(rèn)為：給一個(gè)病人送這樣的花不但不吉利，而且還會(huì)招來厄運(yùn)。特別是白色的百合花和白色的山楂花，這兩種顏色被看作是厄運(yùn)的預(yù)兆和死亡的象征。一個(gè)留學(xué)英國的中國女生，在國內(nèi)就很喜歡紅 白這兩種顏色，一次，她臨時(shí)打工的餐廳老板病了，她去探望時(shí)，送了自己最喜愛的紅 白相間的花，等老板病好了，她也被炒了魷魚。Q:If you want to give some flowers to a Japanese friend staying in hospital, what color of flowers shouldn"t you buy? 如果你要送花給住院的日本朋友，什么顏色的花不能買？A:White flowers mean bad luck in Japan. 白色的花在日本表示不吉利。 111