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111 必修⑦ Unit 5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I ________ (推薦) it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught student. 答案：recommended 2．Her parents ________ (安慰) her for her failing in the driving test. 答案：comforted 3．The leading singer was ill and her ________(代替者) wasn't nearly as good. 答案：substitute 4．He is ________ (承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)) as the best football player. 答案：acknowledged 5．Before you get a degree of a bachelor，you have to meet many ________ (要求) by the university. 答案：requirements 6．The island is ________ (豐富的) in various kinds of plants and animals. 答案：abundant 7．He ________ (草擬) a plan for the project yesterday. 答案：drafted 8．Before you work as a teacher，you must get a teaching ________ (資格證書)． 答案：qualification 9．She finally received an ________ (道歉) from the company. 答案：apology 10．What ________ (評論) have you about my son's behaviour? 答案：comments Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you can forget about it. 就我認(rèn)為，你可以忘記它。 答案：As far as I'm concerned 2．He ________ himself ________ designing a tall building. 他在忙于設(shè)計(jì)一座高樓。 答案：occupies；in 3．Does this plan ________ ________ ________ your arrangements? 這個計(jì)劃和你的安排一致嗎？ 答案：fit in with 4．________ ________ ________ and you will succeed at last. 堅(jiān)持，勝利終將會屬于你。 答案：Keep it up 5．They have planned to ________ ________ Virginia. 他們已打算在維吉尼亞居住。 答案：settle in Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．He ________ the fact that he had made a mistake. A．a(chǎn)ccounted　　　　　　　　　 B．permitted C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)cknowledged 解析：句意：他承認(rèn)了他犯錯誤的事實(shí)。acknowledge“承認(rèn)”，符合句意。account“將……看作，視為”；permit“允許”；allow“準(zhǔn)許”。 答案：D 2．(2011·撫順模擬)During the Spring Festival，friends get together to ________ each other and wish each other good luck. A．greet B．thank C．comfort D．please 解析：句意：在春節(jié)期間，朋友們通常聚在一起相互問好，并祝福對方來年好運(yùn)。本題考查動詞辨義；greet“問候”；thank“感謝”；comfort“安慰”；please“使……高興”。 答案：A 3．(2012·長沙一模)In order to ________ what he said，he tried his best to collect all possible evidence. A．entertain B．convince C．preserve D．contradict 解析：句意：為了反駁他所說的話，他盡力收集所有可能的證據(jù)。contradict“反駁；駁斥”，符合句意。 答案：D 4．It's very difficult when she first lost her hearing，but she has learned to live ________ it. A．on B．with C．off D．by 解析：句意：當(dāng)她開始失聰時她感到很難，但她已學(xué)會容忍這種現(xiàn)實(shí)了。live with“忍受；忍耐；學(xué)會適應(yīng)”。 答案：B 5．(2012·福州模擬)He had every ________ for the job except impartiality(公正無私)． A．certificate B．proof C．qualification D．diploma 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：除了公正無私這一點(diǎn)外，他具備擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的一切資格。qualification“資格”，符合題意。certificate“證書；執(zhí)照”；proof“證據(jù)，證物”；diploma“文憑，學(xué)位證書”。 答案：C 6．It's very wise of you to ________ well trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line. A．substitute；for B．substitute；with C．replace； by D．replace；with 解析：句意：在這條集裝線上你用一些訓(xùn)練有素的工人來取代生手真是太聰明了。substitute A for B用A代替B。 答案：A 7．(2012·南昌模擬)I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there. A．used；been used B．used；used C．was used；got used D．got used；been used 解析：句意：我過去害怕住在那座城市里，但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣了那里的生活。used to＋動詞原形，意為“過去常常”be/get used to n．/doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事，或習(xí)慣干某事。 答案：A 8．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ______ the unwanted visitors，especially at working hours. A．keep up B．keep off C．keep from D．keep out 解析：keep up“保持”；keep off“不接近”；keep out“(使)留在外面”；keep sb.from doing“阻止某人做”。 答案：D 9．Having retired from business，he now ________ himself with the welfare of the disabled. A．a(chǎn)ssociates B．occupies C．charges D．rewards 解析：句意：不再做生意了，現(xiàn)在他忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。occupy oneself with sth.忙于做某事。 答案：B 10．(2012·太原模擬)I'm very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled ________ A．in B．for C．down D．on 解析：句意：當(dāng)我們安頓下來時，你能來看我們的房子我會感到很高興的。settle in“(遷入新居后)安頓下來”。 答案：A 11．We tried our best to make our garden ________ its surroundings. A．fit in B．fit in with C．fit up with D．to fit in with 解析：make后的不定式作賓補(bǔ)不帶to；fit in with與……相適應(yīng)。 答案：B 12．He was too busily occupied ________ to the show. A．to go B．of going C．with going D．in going 解析：句意：他忙于演出這項(xiàng)工作。be occupied in doing sth.忙于干某事。 答案：D 13．(2011·?？谝荒?Since he has just had a major operation，he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is ________. A．in question B．out of the question C．beyond question D．without question 解析：句意：既然他剛剛做了一個大手術(shù)，他知道今年夏天去歐洲的旅行是不可能的。out of the question“不可能”，符句題意。 答案：B 14．I recommended ________ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．buy 解析：考查recommend的用法。recommend“建議”，后跟名詞、代詞或v.ing形式作賓語，或跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。recommend sb.to do sth.“建議某人做某事”。 答案：A 15．(2012·武漢質(zhì)檢)With all the two hundred passengers ________，the plane took off. A．on board B．on the board C．on boards D．going on board 解析：所有這二百名乘客坐好后，飛機(jī)開始起飛了；on board在(車、船、飛機(jī))上，其他搭配不當(dāng)。 答案：A Ⅳ.完形填空 I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had __1__ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first __2__ of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a __3__.A few minutes nap(小睡) time before class couldn't __4__，I thought. BOOM！I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my __5__ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the __6__.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had __7__ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！”，he said still __8__.“I am glad to see everyone is __9__.Now let's get started.” For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all.It wasn't from the __10__ of my professor's textbook alarm clock either.It was instead from the __11__ discussion he led.With knowledge and good __12__ he made the material come __13__.His insight was full of both wisdom and lovingkindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he __14__ with were contagious(有感染力的)．I __15__ the classroom not only wide awake，but a little __16__ and a little better as well. I learned something far more important than not __17__ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well and do it with __18__.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Don't sleepwalk your way through __19__ then.Wake up！Let your love fill your work.Life is too __20__ not to live it well. [解題導(dǎo)語]　作者在大學(xué)一年級期間因熬夜而在上課前打瞌睡，被年輕的教授用獨(dú)特的方式驚醒。對方的博學(xué)、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也讓作者慨嘆人生的短暫，不可以在人生中夢游。 1．A.took　　　　　　　　　 B．divided C．stayed D．put 解析：下一句提到作者的眼皮越來越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分時間都是在“熬夜”與朋友嬉笑、交談。stay up表示“熬夜”。 答案：C 2．A.class B．test C．task D．lecture 解析：作者由于昨晚熬夜，在第二天的第一節(jié)“課”前就打瞌睡。 答案：A 3．A.platform B．pillow C．carpet D．wall 解析：作者難以睜開雙眼，頭不由自主地垂到了課桌上，把教材當(dāng)成了“枕頭”。 答案：B 4．A.lose B．help C．last D．hurt 解析：作者認(rèn)為在上課前小睡幾分鐘不會“產(chǎn)生不良影響”。此外hurt意思是“產(chǎn)生不良影響，無大礙”。 答案：D 5．A.heart B．mind C．thought D．head 解析：作者正在小睡，突然被一種聲音驚醒，“心跳”加速，所以環(huán)顧四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事兒。 答案：A 6．A.trouble B．noise C．failure D．incident 解析：根據(jù)本段開頭提到的響聲可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。 答案：B 7．A.angrily B．carelessly C．intentionally D．a(chǎn)ccidentally 解析：上一句中提到這位年輕的教授正用孩子般的微笑看著作者，由此可知他是“有意”把攜帶的教科書重重地放在講桌上的。intentionally“故意地”。 答案：C 8．A.smiling B．talking C．complaining D．shouting 解析：他仍然“微笑”著問候?qū)W生。此處與上文的“... with a boyish smile...”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：A 9．A.active B．curious C．present D．a(chǎn)wake 解析：上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制造的噪音驚醒，由此可知此處表示教授看到每個人都“清醒”后感到非常高興，然后開始上課。 答案：D 10．A.sound B．shock C．interruption D．blow 解析：在隨后的一小時中，作者不再困倦，但這并不是教授的教科書把作者“驚”醒的。此處shock是名詞，表示“震驚”。上文提到的是作者從“噪音”中驚醒，所以A項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 答案：B 11．A.fascinating B．convincing C．puzzling D．encouraging 解析：下文提到他知識淵博，富有感染力，由此可知他引入的討論非?！拔恕薄ascinating“極有吸引力的”。 答案：A 12．A.gesture B．sense C．humor D．design 解析：根據(jù)第14空前面的joy一詞可知他不但知識淵博，而且很有“幽默”感。 答案：C 13．A.strange B．natural C．handy D．a(chǎn)live 解析：他用淵博的知識和幽默讓材料“生動”起來，come alive“變得興趣盎然，生動起來”。A項(xiàng)表示“奇怪的”，B項(xiàng)表示“自然的”，C項(xiàng)表示“方便的”，均不符合語境。 答案：D 14．A.taught B．spread C．combined D．started 解析：他用熱情和快樂“授課”的方式富有感染力。that he taught with是定語從句，修飾先行詞the enthusiasm and joy。 答案：A 15．A.decorated B．filled C．left D．entered 解析：在這一個小時中，作者完全沉浸在教授的講課中，所以“離開”教室時無比清醒。 答案：C 16．A.clearer B．smarter C．quieter D．stronger 解析：受到博學(xué)多才的教授的感染，作者離開教室時不但非常清醒，而且“聰明”了一些，并且感覺好多了。A項(xiàng)與本句前半部分中的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，故可排除。 答案：B 17．A.discussing B．speaking C．cheating D．sleeping 解析：上文提到作者在上課前睡著了，后來被教授以獨(dú)特的方式驚醒，而且深受感染，由此可知作者學(xué)到的東西遠(yuǎn)比在課堂上不要“睡覺”重要得多。 答案：D 18．A.joy B．speed C．a(chǎn)im D．determination 解析：教授用熱情和快樂感染了學(xué)生，所以作者感悟到的是“快樂地”把想要做的事情做好。下一句中的joyously也是線索提示。 答案：A 19．A.work B．life C．journey D．college 解析：結(jié)合本段第二句中的“...going to do something in this life...”以及本段最后一句的開頭部分可知作者所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不要在“人生”中夢游。 答案：B 20．A.hard B．complex C．short D．simple 解析：此處作者感嘆人生“短暫”。其余選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。 答案：C Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Most people don't realize it，but cell phones are becoming a huge contribution to pollution on our planet right now.The average American gets a new mobile phone at least every 18 to 24 months.Thus you may buy 34 phones in all during your lifetime if you get your first phone starting at the age of 18，and there are many kids who have them even younger. As part of our“throwaway”society，along with our endless desire for new cell phones，it is estimated(估計(jì)) that over 125 million cell phones are thrown away every year.Knowing that the landfill doesn't have to be the end point of your cell phone can greatly reduce the amount of unnecessary waste produced each year. The reason why cell phone recycling is important is that they contain some pretty toxic(有毒的) stuff.But they also contain some nontoxic materials that can be recycled and used again.Yet in reality，we pollute the earth even more by trying to produce these components over again from our limited natural resources. Unfortunately，no landfill is 100% safe.It is the toxins that come from these toxic materials into the ground which pollute our drinkable water supply and affect our health.Currently，less than 1% of the entire earth's water is drinkable，so we must take steps to protect it. So，before you decide to throw away your old cell phone in exchange for a new one，think for a moment if you really need it or is it because you want the coolest new style？If your older model is still working fine，do you really need to buy a new one? Think about where your cell phone will end up.That it disappears from your sight as it heads for the landfill doesn't mean its influences stop there. [解題導(dǎo)語]　由于很多人“喜新厭舊”，不斷地更換手機(jī)，“廢品”手機(jī)越來越成為環(huán)保的障礙。作者呼吁，當(dāng)你的舊手機(jī)還能用時，請不要更換新的，為環(huán)境保護(hù)做一份貢獻(xiàn)。 1．The underlined word “l(fā)andfill” in the second paragraph probably means a place ________. A．to repair cell phones B．to grow crops C．to recycle electrical equipment D．to bury waste 解析：猜測詞義題。A項(xiàng)指“維修手機(jī)的地方”；B項(xiàng)指“長莊稼的地方”；C項(xiàng)指“回收電子設(shè)備的地方”；D項(xiàng)指“埋垃圾的地方”。畫線詞所在句表示知道“填埋場”并不一定是手機(jī)的最終歸宿可以每年大量減少不必要的浪費(fèi)，再結(jié)合上下文可知D項(xiàng)意思和畫線詞意思最接近。 答案：D 2．We can infer from the text that the author________. A．disagrees with young kids having cell phones B．doesn't support frequently buying new phones C．thinks that we must take steps to stop filling landfills D．believes that the influence of old cell phones is small 解析：推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備換新手機(jī)時，要先考慮是不是不得不買新的，如果舊的尚能使用，你是否真的需要買新的？另外，結(jié)合全文有關(guān)舊手機(jī)回收處理過程中產(chǎn)生的問題可推知，作者是不贊成頻繁換手機(jī)的。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 3．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of recycling old cell phones? A．It changes the toxic materials in the cell phones. B．It avoids wasting our limited natural resources. C．It protects our health against polluted water. D．It reduces the amount of unnecessary waste. 解析：正誤判斷題。通讀文章中有關(guān)手機(jī)回收的問題可知，回收手機(jī)并不能改變手機(jī)中的有害物質(zhì)。因此選A。 答案：A 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The average American buys a new cell phone every year. B．Over 34 million cell phones are thrown away every year. C．People usually throw away old and used things nowadays. D．It is unlikely to pollute the environment if you bury rubbish. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句話中的“throwaway” society可知，現(xiàn)在是一個喜歡“亂扔”的社會，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 111