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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Tom had a good time at the party. —________，and ________. A．So he had；so did I　　　　　 B．So had he；so I did C．So he did；so did I D．So did he；so I did 2．In order to change attitudes________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws. A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．towards D．on 3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning. A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 4．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，________，you failed. A．in the end B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in other words D．a(chǎn)t the same time 5．There will be a discussion tomorrow；all those who want to ________，please raise your hands. A．join B．take part C．take a part D．take part in 6．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet________different types of courses are supplied. A．that B．which C．where D．whose 7．I’ve just seen no more than one copy of Gone With the Wind in the bookshop opposite.Lucy，go and buy________back. A．one B．it C．some D．them 8．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people________to eat more fruit and vegetables. A．persuade B．will persuade C．be persuaded D．a(chǎn)re persuaded 9．Most of the people________were famous scientists from America. A．were invited B．had been invited C．to be invited D．invited 10．—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbour________a table to the floor. A．have fixed B．a(chǎn)re fixing C．fix D．will fix 11．My advisor encouraged________a summer course to improve my writing skills. A．for me taking B．me taking C．for me to take D．me to take 12．Exercise is________as any other to lose unwanted weight. A．so useful a way B．a(chǎn)s a useful way C．a(chǎn)s useful a way D．such a useful way 13．Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________？ A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 14．It is reported that the United States uses________energy as the whole of Europe. A．a(chǎn)s twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much 15. We will be at the gate of the Central Park at six sharp，and________seeing you. A．long to B．look forward to C．wish to D．hope to Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．到日落的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)走了40英里。(cover) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．這個(gè)手機(jī)跟在廣告中說(shuō)的完全不一樣。(nothing like) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．歌手們的演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。(be impressed by) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．這位老太太對(duì)照看鄰家小孩非常熱心。(enthusiastic) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．At first she turned down his invitation，but she agreed to go at last. ________________________________________________________________________  Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up.But it is not good to__21__from problems by giving up or by making__22__for failure.You may be sure that all young people go through the same__23__process that you are going through：__24__new situations，developing new skills，and testing their abilities. In many cases，we only “think” there is no__25__to a particular problem.But__26__we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. 　__27__，a boy wanted to be a debater.When he__28__for the debating team as a freshman，the coach thought he was __29__.He was shy；he had a high pitched (音調(diào)) voice；and his posture (儀態(tài)) was poor.By his junior year，he__30__the school debating team，and in his senior year he was__31__the team in his state.He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem. __32__attack is often the best way to meet problems，we have to be realistic in judging situations.__33__it is necessary to __34__either the tactics (策略) or the goal. A boy who wants to be a great football player may be too light and not quite __35__for football.In this situation，becoming a great football player may be an __36__goal for him.__37__，he may become outstanding in tennis or golf，and__38__his desire to take part in sports. So，although direct attack is often the best way to __39__ problems，it is important to study the_40__and make a wise decision about what to do. 21.A.ignore　 B．escape C．free D．neglect 22．A.excuses B．a(chǎn)pologies C．stories D．decisions 23．A.different B．difficult C．easy D．unpleasant 24．A.overcoming B．facing C．meeting D．judging 25．A.key B．a(chǎn)nswer C．way D．solution 26．A.often B．possible C．fortunately D．ever 27.A.In fact B．For example C．After all D．In other words 28．A.tried out　 B．went in C．went out D．joined in 29．A.useless B．hopeless C．helpless D．priceless 30．A.became B．made C．entered D．got 31．A.at B．in C．on D．of 32．A.When B．As though C．While D．As if 33．A.Seldom B．Sometimes C．Frequently D．Usually 34．A.change B．rebuild C．start D．renew 35．A.smart B．strong C．confident D．fast 36．A.impossible B．unreasonable C．unfair D．unacceptable 37．A.Though B．However C．Fortunately D．Thus 38．A.satisfy B．complete C．a(chǎn)chieve D．win 39．A.meet B．deal C．handle D．treat 40．A.cause B．phenomenon C．situation D．difficulty Ⅳ.閱讀理解 （2010年《學(xué)生雙語(yǔ)報(bào)》） Since its opening，camp teachers at New Jersey’s Liberty Lake Day Camp disinfect (給……消毒) door knobs，take the temperatures of children as they arrive and remind the campers not to share canned Coke. Many of the 12,000-plus summer camps in the United States are making greater efforts to guard against the spread of the new A/H1N1 flu. Many parents are debating whether they should stop their kids from enjoying the summer camp because of the new flu.Jing Zhang of New York said she decided to keep her 5-year-old daughter at a local day-care center.“Why would I want to spend a fortune on the summer camp when the risk is the same？” she asked. Dr.Daniel Rauch，said the risk of catching A/H1N1 flu is only greater in close or group settings，for instance，when kids sleep near each other in beds，tents or cabins.Unless children already have potential illness or immunodeficiencies (免疫缺陷)，going to summer camps does not necessarily have a greater risk of catching A/H1N1 flu than going to public spaces such as playgrounds and shopping centers，he added. Some camp administrators said they would send any sick child home immediately or separate them in a clinic and let them play board games while they are being observed.“We try to create a temporary camping center in the summer and we are very vigilant about it，” said Andy Pritikin，director of Liberty Lake Day Camp in Mansfield，who sent a child with fever home last week，with full credit to come back later in the summer. “Parents should know whether camp nurses are available.And if there’s only a bottle of medicine and a bed in the back room，and it takes three and a half hours to get to the nearest hospital，parents need to know that，” said Sean Nienow，director of the National Camp Association. 41．To protect campers from A/H1N1 flu，the organizers have taken the following measures EXCEPT________. A．taking campers’ temperatures on their arrival B．building temporary clinics near camping places C．separating sick campers or sending them home soon D．reminding campers of some matters they need to pay attention to 42．According to Dr.Daniel Rauch，________. A．taking children to public places and sending them to camps are both safe B．parents should not let their children go camping or take them to public places C．going to summer camps doesn’t mean an increasing risk of catching A/H1N1 flu D．sending children to camps is more dangerous than taking them to public places 43．The “vigilant” in the fifth paragraph refers to“________”． A．cautious B．excited C．hopeful D．confident 44．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Experts encourage parents to send their kids to camps. B．Parents are very worried about the spread of A/H1N1 flu. C．A/H1N1 flu has spread widely among young campers in the US. D．Children who have potential illnesses are not allowed to go camping. 45．What can we learn from what Sean Nienow says in the last paragraph? A．The medical conditions are poor at the camp. B．Children should not be sent to camps far from the hospital. C．Parents should be informed of the medical conditions at the camp. D．Parents need to realize that camps have no good medical conditions. 課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　考查so引導(dǎo)的固定句式，so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，指“的確如此”。so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，指“某人也是如此”。本句句意為：湯姆在晚會(huì)上玩得很快樂(lè)。的確如此，我也玩得很快樂(lè)。 2．C　attitude to/towards sb./sth.對(duì)……的態(tài)度、看法等，為固定搭配。 3．C　句中是將our minds與our bodies相類比。因此，應(yīng)用“相似地，類似地?！? 4．C　根據(jù)本句的意思判斷此處前后說(shuō)的是一個(gè)意思，表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也就意味著失敗。 5．B　動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。join“參加”表示加入某一團(tuán)體和組織，成為其中一員。take part in參加活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意“想?yún)⒓用魈斓挠懻摰恼?qǐng)舉手”可知要用take part in，但in必須有賓語(yǔ)，所以本題要選take part。 6．C　where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Internet。 7．B　no more than在意義上等于only，所以要買(mǎi)回的那本書(shū)，就是提到的那本。 8．D　people與persuade之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此if 條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 9．D　invited作后置定語(yǔ)修飾該句的主語(yǔ)。 10．B　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在做某事。 11．D　encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。 12．C　as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中的中心詞如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，順序?yàn)椋篴s＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as。 13．D　主句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。 14．D　該題考查的是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)的修飾語(yǔ)一般放在比較內(nèi)容的前面；同時(shí)應(yīng)該注意到題干中出現(xiàn)了as。 15．B　look forward to盼望，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式；而long to/wish to/hope to中的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．We had covered 40 miles by sunset. 17．This cell phone is nothing like the one they advertised. 18．They were impressed by the performance of the singers. 19．The old lady is very enthusiastic about looking after the neighbour’s children. 20．起初她拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)，但最后還是答應(yīng)去了。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。我們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，都會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題。有時(shí)候，我們會(huì)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題是無(wú)法解決的，因而放棄了嘗試。為何不直接嘗試呢？實(shí)在不行，也可以根據(jù)情況，作出明智的決定：改變策略或更換目標(biāo)。 21．B　escape from為固定搭配，意為“逃避”。面對(duì)(看似)無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題時(shí)，(靠)放棄或……而逃避并沒(méi)有什么好處。 22．A　make excuses for failure意為“為失敗找借口”，與give up相呼應(yīng)。 23．B　由文章首句的unable to solve a problem可推知此處應(yīng)是“困難的”(difficult)。 24．C　由上文的difficult process可知，是指“遇到”(meet)新情況。 25．D　solution常與to搭配，意為“解決問(wèn)題的方法”。 26．A　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，前后文間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面指在多數(shù)情況下，此處指然而，經(jīng)常地。 27．B　上一段作者提出了建議，本段則舉例來(lái)論證自己建議的合理性，故選for example比如，舉例來(lái)說(shuō)。 28．A　try out for參加選拔，符合文意。 29．B　由下文他害羞、音調(diào)高、儀態(tài)不好等可推斷，教練認(rèn)為他是hopeless沒(méi)有希望的。 30．B　由本段第二句內(nèi)容及下文可知，此處意為“他成為了學(xué)校辯論隊(duì)里的一員”，故用make。 31．C　 on the team表示“隊(duì)里的一員”。他已經(jīng)成為了州辯論隊(duì)里的一員。 32．C　上下段間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用while表示“雖然”，符合語(yǔ)境。 33．B　全文講了通常情況下及特殊情況下解決問(wèn)題的兩種方法，這里用sometimes“有時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。 34．A　由下段所舉例子可知，判斷形勢(shì)時(shí)我們要實(shí)際點(diǎn)，有時(shí)候“改變”(change)策略或目標(biāo)是必要的。 35．D　一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該跑得快。fast快速的，敏捷的。 36．B　unreasonable不合理的，過(guò)分的。在這種情況下，成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)他而言將會(huì)是一個(gè)不合理的目標(biāo)。 37．B　上下文間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 38．A　 satisfy one’s desire滿足某人的愿望。無(wú)論是高爾夫還是網(wǎng)球，都能滿足他參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的愿望。 39．C　handle problems處理問(wèn)題。 40．C　從下文所述可知，作出明智的決定要研究實(shí)際情況。第四段首句中的situations也有提示。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章講述的是由于A/H1N1流感的爆發(fā)，家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)是否送孩子去露營(yíng)很猶豫，為此露營(yíng)地采取了一些措施。 41．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的第一句知道C是采取的措施之一，從第一段知道A、D都是采取的措施。只有B沒(méi)有提到。 42．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段Dr.Daniel Rauch的話可看出參加暑假露營(yíng)并沒(méi)有加大染上甲型H1N1流感的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 43．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。從文中提到的采取的一系列措施可知，“vigilant”表示“謹(jǐn)慎的”。 44．B　推理判斷題。從家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們參加露營(yíng)活動(dòng)的猶豫我們可以推出答案。專家并沒(méi)有鼓勵(lì)，只是客觀說(shuō)明露營(yíng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不比去公共場(chǎng)合大，A項(xiàng)不正確；C項(xiàng)無(wú)根據(jù)，各方采取預(yù)防措施，并不代表流感已經(jīng)在露營(yíng)者中流行；文中提到患有隱性疾病的兒童只是說(shuō)他們受感染的危險(xiǎn)更大，并沒(méi)有不允許他們露營(yíng)，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。 45．C　推理判斷題。Sean Nienow此話的意思是，家長(zhǎng)們需要被告知露營(yíng)地的醫(yī)療情況，包括是否有醫(yī)護(hù)人員，以及藥品配備，醫(yī)療設(shè)施的情況、還有距醫(yī)院的距離等。 111