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111 Module6-reading 學(xué)案 一 從下面選擇合適單詞，并用其正確形式填空. access via browser control source develop come in allow which talk start operate traffic basic system possible rise version invent go down document The Internet is the biggest_______of information and it is______through a computer. In 1969, DARPA _____ a way for all their computers to _____ to each other through the telephone. Then in 1984, the NSF _____NSFNET. It then became ________for universities to use the ________ as well. The World Wide Web was ________by Tim Berbers Lee in 1991.It is a computer net work that ___computer users to ______information from millions of websites _____the Internet. About 80 percent web traffic is in English, but this percentage is ______. By 2020, much web ______could be in Chinese. Burners Lee developed the first major ______, named Mosaic, which allowed users to access_______. It was the first browser to _____ several different______ , each of __ was designed to run on a different ____ system. Operating systems are the _______ software that ______ computers. Within five years, the number of Internet users___ from 600,000 to 40 million. 二 漢譯英 1 他在會上提出一項(xiàng)建議。(come up with) 2 西湖以人間天堂而著稱。(know) 3 他們允許孩子們免費(fèi)進(jìn)入公園。(allow) 4 這個俱樂部由200多位會員組成。(consist) 5 他把那個小商店發(fā)展成為一家大型百貨商店。(develop) 6 愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。(invent , discover) 7 她為這位歌手設(shè)計服裝。(design) 8 太陽從東方升起。那個學(xué)生舉手要回答老師的問題。(rise , raise) 9 她的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生。(work) 10海水含有鹽分。這里所有人，包括老人，都參加了抗洪斗爭。(contain , include) 三 單詞拼寫 1???????? He is so kind that you can easily get a ________to him. 2???????? The exam is coming. They are c_______ their mind on study. 3???????? On the a_______, there are 1,000 visitors a day. 4???????? China has become i_________, since she was founded in 1949. 5???????? Without p________, you can not park your car here. 6???????? You must give me a d________ answer, whether you come or not. 7???????? The wealth of society is c_______ by the laboring people. 8???????? During the first days of college, the college students usually experience m______ training. 9???????? Printing is one of the four i__________. 10 The hall can c________ five hundred people. 11 Our teacher is a_________ to the students. We all like her. 12 We went to London v____ Siberia. 13 The article is too long, so you should s________ it. 14 A famous architect d_______ the national stadium. 15 This hardship is nothing, c_______ with those the Red Army faced on the Long March. 四， 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ___ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.(2004, 浙江) A While B Since C As D If 2???????? While he was playing his toys, a good idea ___him. A came up with B came upon C came up D came down 3???????? ---- I am taking my drive test tomorrow. (2002 NMET). ----_________! A Cheers B Good luck C Come on D Congratulations 4???????? The place has____ from a fishing port into a tourist centre. A increased B discovered C developed D improved 5???????? The success of this car shows the importance of good ___in helping to sell the product. A color B price C design D model 6???????? We can not stand by and ___ such a thing. A allowing B allowed C allow D to allow 7???????? Tom ___his parents like playing football. A and B as well as C as well D also 8???????? Mr White has written some short stories, but he is ___known for his plays. (NMET 1998) A the best B more C better D the worst 9???????? With extraordinary strength, he raised himself __the moment. A at B for C in D \ 10???? As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___of the desert __covered the land.(2001, 上海) A number, has B quantity, has C number, has D quantity, have 11???? Comrade Wang is on his way to Hang Zhou __Shanghai. A by the way of B via C around D past 12???? They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ___they themselves could not. A once B then C while D if 13???? __the day went on, the weather got worse. (NMET 2000) A With B Since C While D As 14???? Americans eat ___vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002 NMET) A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many. 15???? There are more __ houses in this village than in that one. A new-built B new-building C newly-built D built-newly 16???? ----John, there is __ Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ----I am in __ bath.(NMET 2004) A a, the B the ; \ C a ;the D a;\ 17 I hesitate __you, but will you recommend me for the post? A ask B asking C asked D to ask.. 18 ---- You are so lucky. ---- What do you mean __that? A for B in C of D by 19 ---- Is this book interesting? ---- Yes, but I am sure it will not interest ___. A nobody B somebody C anybody D everybody 20 She often gets up late, ___when she has classes in the morning. A usually B especially C generally D hardly 21 His school education ___no more than one year. A added up to B added up C added to D added 22 This book ___forty maps, ___ three of Great Britain. A contains; includes B is containing; including C includes; contains D contains; including 五 閱讀 WHO AM I? I began only as a calculating machine in 1642 in France. Then in 1822 I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. I followed instructions from cards with holes. I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and built a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem. Earlier I was not very big, but then I become huge！However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence. Artificial！I did not know what they were talking about. Anyway, let′s go back to my history. Then I was the size of a large room！As the years have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller. No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s. There were times when my size was totally changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large that I could not believe it！But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s, they gave me a family connected by a network. I could share information with others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I was brought into people′s homes in the 1970s.Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love being used to connect people who are not close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth. 1 Look at the timeline below. Fill in the blanks with information from the reading above. Timeline 1642: ________________________________________________________________________ ____: The Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage. 1936: ________________________________________________________________________ 1960s:________________________________________________________________________ _____: The first family of computers was connected to each other. 1970s:_________________________________________________________________________ Now: _________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案: 一．????????????? source, accessible, developed, talk, started, possible, system, invented, allows, access, via, going down, traffic, browser, documents, come in, versions, which, operating, basic, control, rose 二．????????????? 1 He came up with a proposal at the meeting. 2 The West Lake is known as the paradise on earth.. 3 They allowed the children to go into the park for free. 4 This club consists of more than 200 members. 5 He developed the little store into a big department store. 6 Edison invented the electric light. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 7 She designs dresses for the singer. 8 The sun rises in the east. The student raised his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 9 She works as a doctor. 10 Sea water contains salt. Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood , including old people. 三. 1 access 2 concentrate 3 average 4 independent 5 permission 6 definite 7 created 8 military 9 inventions 10 contain 11 accessible 12 via 13 shorten 14 designed 15 compared 四．1A 2B 3B 4 C 5C 6 C 7B 8 C 9B 10B 11B12C 13D 14D 15C 16A 17D 18D 19D 20B 21A 22D 五． The computer only worked as a calculating machine in France. 1822 A “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem was built by Alan Turing. Smaller but cleverer computers with new transistors was invented. In the early 1960s Computers using BASIC was brought into people’s homes. Computers are used by billions of people on the Internet. 111