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一般過去時 一、用法 1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七點鐘起床的。 2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，可以與always, often, sometimes等頻度副詞連用。 I often had lunch at school last month. 上個月我經(jīng)常在學校吃午餐。 二、表現(xiàn)形式 1. 句中含有be動詞，則be動詞改成was (主語是第一或第三人稱單數(shù))或were (主語是第二人稱或第一、三人稱復數(shù))。 I was at home at that time. 那時我在家里。 2. 如果句中有實義動詞，使用實義動詞的過去式。 She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去濟南了。 3. 句式轉換 (1)含有be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式： ①肯定句：主語＋was/were＋其他． Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳達13歲。 ②否定句：主語＋was/were＋not＋其他． Mary was not good at math. 瑪麗不擅長數(shù)學。 ③一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主語＋was/were. 否定回答：No, 主語＋was/were＋not. —Was Mary ill last week? 上周瑪麗生病了嗎？—Yes, she was. 是的，她生病了。 (2)含有實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式： ①肯定句：主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他． Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上邁克去看電影了。 ②否定句：主語＋didn't＋動詞原形＋其他． My mother didn't go to work yesterday.昨天我媽媽沒去上班。 ③一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主語＋did. 否定回答：No, 主語＋didn't. —Did she go to the zoo? 她去動物園了嗎？—No, she didn't. 不，她沒去。 三、一般過去時的時間狀語 1. yesterday及相關短語 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday 2. “l(fā)ast＋時間名詞” last Monday/month/week/night/year… 3. “一段時間＋ago” three days ago; four years ago… 4. “介詞＋表過去的時間”in 1999; on the morning of July 1st… 5．常見的其他時間狀語：just now(剛才); at the age of 6(在6歲時); one day(一天)… 四、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則 1. 規(guī)則變化 (1)直接在動詞后加ed。 help→helped; play→played; want→wanted; thank→thanked (2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的詞，直接加d。 hope→hoped; like→liked; use→used (3)以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞，變y為i，再加ed。 study→studied; carry→carried; worry→worried (4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed。 stop→stopped; shop→shopped 2. 不規(guī)則變化需要特殊記憶 go→went; do→did; see→saw; say→said; fly→flew等。 一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句 一、定義 以疑問詞開頭，對句子中某一部分進行提問的句子叫作特殊疑問句。常見的疑問詞(組)有what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon等。 二、答語 回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes或no簡要回答，而要針對問句所提問的內容作相應的回答。 —What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？ —I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一個香蕉和兩個蘋果。 三、一般過去時的特殊疑問句結構 一般過去時的特殊疑問句通常有以下兩種情況： (1)特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？ When were you at home?你什么時候在家？ (2)特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？ Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了？ 一.單項填空 ( )1.—________ was the weather last Wednesday? —It was windy. A．What B．When C．How D．Where ( )2.—Did you enjoy your vacation? —No, I ________. A．did B．didn't C．was D．weren't ( )3.I ________ every day when I was in the countryside last year. A．go fishing B．went fishing C．go to fishing D．went to fishing ( )4.—What did you do on the farm?—We ________ a cow and ________ chickens. A．milked; feed B．milked; fed C．fed; milked D．feed; milk ( )5. —________ did you go last Monday? —I went to the museum. A．What B．Why C．Where D．How ( )6.——How ________ your school trip yesterday?—Great. A．will be B．is C．was D．are ( )7.________ you ________ your homework last night? A．Do; do B．Were; do C．Did; do D．Did; did ( )8. Joe Brown ________ a good picture of the criminal yesterday. A．draw B．drew C．draws D．drawing ( )9.—Did you go to the movies last night? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．went C．do D．go ( )10.—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone ( )11.—________？ —I went to the beach. A．What did she do last night B．Where did you go on vacation C．Did you go to the park D．Did he go to the beach ( )12.—________ went to the farm with you last weekend? —My cousin. A．What B．Why C．Who D．When ( )13.________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside? A. Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something ( )14.It ________ cold and cloudy yesterday. A．is B．was C．did D．does ( )15.________ you busy yesterday morning? A．Did B．Do C．Are D．Were ( )16.Yesterday the boys ________ to the park and ________ a good time. A．go; have B．went; have C．went; had D．goes; has ( )17.—Did she go to the park? —________. She went to the zoo. A. Yes, she didn't B. Yes, she did C. No, she did D. No, she didn't ( )18.—________ was your school trip last weekend? —I don't know. I wasn't there. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )19.He ________ to Beijing with his parents last week. A．go B．goes C．went D．going ( )20.—Were there many students yesterday? —________. A．Yes, there was B．Yes, there were C．Yes, there is D．Yes, there are ( )21.—________？ —He did some reading at home. A．What did your brother do last weekend B．What does your brother do yesterday evening C．Where did your brother go last Sunday D．When did your brother do his homework ( )22.________ he work in the school when he was young? A．Did B．Does C．Is D．Do ( )23.—When did they take these photos? —________． A．Now B．Tomorrow C．Last weekend D．Next Monday ( )24.—________ was your school trip? —Great! A．Where B．What C．How D．Why ( )25. —Did you ________ the fight last night? —No, I went to bed early. A．listen B．blow C．hear D．grow ( )26. I don't remember when and where I ________ this umbrella. A．buy B．have bought C．will buy D．bought ( )27.—Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”．—Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A．don't see B．haven't seen C．wasn't seen D．didn't see ( )28.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I ________ you were in Shanghai. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think ( )29.—________ you ________ to Nanhu Park a week ago? —Yes. We had a good time there. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went ( )30.—Did you buy anything special? —Yes, I ________ something for my mother. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D.buys ( )31.—Where did you go on May Day? —I wasn't out. I just ________ at home. A. stayed B. is C. stay D. am ( )32.—Did you visit your uncle before? —________． A．Yes, I visited B．No, I did C．Yes, I did D．No, I visited ( )33.Linda sat there and ________ an English book. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. to read ( )34.I ________ carefully, but I can't ________ anything. A．listened; heared B．heared; listened C．listened; hear D．heard; heard ( )35.Can you teach me how ________ dumplings? A．make B．to make C．made D．making ( )36.He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen. A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping ( )37.—How ________ your weekend? —It ________ great, but I ________ tired now. A．was; was; am B．was; was; was C．is; is; am D．is; is; was ( )38.—________ did you go to the mountains? —Last summer. A．Where B．What C．Who D．When ( )39.My father usually ________ badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon, he ________ pingpong. A. plays; plays B. played; plays C. plays; played D. played; played ( )40.—Why do you arrive late for school? —Because I ________ last night. A. stayed up late B. stayed up early C. stayed down late D. stayed down early ( )41.My mother ________ to the Great Wall ________ September, 2012. A．went; on B．went; in C．goes; in D．goes; on ( )42.There ________ a birthday party at John's house last night. A．is B．was C．isn't D．are ( )43.Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________. A．watches; didn't B．watch; didn't C．watched; didn't D．watches; doesn't ( )44.I ________ two new watches. I ________ them last month. A．have; buy B．had; buy C．had; bought D．have; bought ( )45.My mother and I ________ at home ________ that snowy night. A．were; at B．was; at C．were; on D．was; on ( )46.2015·天津—When ________ you ________ here? —Two days ago. A．did; come B．have; come C．will; come D．do; come ( )47.—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ at home and ________ for the geography exam. A．stay; study B．stayed; study C．stayed; studied D．stay; studied ( )48.—Did you ________TV last night? —No, I ________ chess with my father. A．watch; play B．watched; play C．watch; played D．watched; played ( )49.—Don't ________ me! I can hear you. —Sorry. A．worry about B．shout at C．think of D．run away ( )50. 2016·長沙—Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation. A．have bought B．buy C．bought ( )51.I ________ you last weekend. Where were you? A．didn't see B．didn't watch C．didn't read D．didn't look ( )52.Last week I ________ a very interesting book. A．read B．readed C．reading D．reads ( )53.Peter and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa ________. A. wasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. don't ( )54.My grandfather usually ________ newspapers after breakfast, but he ________ his friend this morning. A．reads; call B．reads; called C．read; called D．read; call ( )55.I was ill yesterday, so I________ my homework. A．didn't B．didn't do C．don't D．doesn't do ( )56. —Who ________ this morning, Kate? —My mother. A．woke you up B．woke up you C．wakes you up D．wakes up you ( )57.When I went into the room, I saw him ________ in bed. A．to sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．slept ( )58.He ________ at home and read a story book. A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．to stay ( )59.2016·常州Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．picked up B．put up C．put down D．put away ( )60. Lily started ________ and dancing after dinner. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．sings ( )61.________ was the weather like yesterday? A．How B．What C．What a D．How a ( )62.The young man sat down and watched his son ________ a lovely cat. A．play with B．plays to C．play to D．to play with ( )63.Gina ________ TV after supper and then did her homework. A．looked at B．watched C．read D．saw ( )64. Maria spent two hours ________ the piano last night. A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )65.They ________ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm. A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off ( )66. They looked out of the tent and saw a snake ________. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves ( )67.Lucy usually________on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she________to Guangzhou. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．went; went 二．寫出下列動詞的過去式 練習（1） A組 1. look ________ 2. play ________ 3. sound ________ 4. miss ________ B組5. like ________ 6. live ________ 7. hope ________ 8. use ________ C組9. stop ________ 10. shop ________ D組11. ride ________ 12. do ________ 13. go ________ 14. take ________ 15. feed ________ 16. are ________ 17. is/am ________ 練習（2） 1．climb __________ 2.study __________3．worry __________ 4.arrive __________5．get __________ 6.stop ___ _______7．buy __________ 8.clean __________9．see __________ 10.come __________ 練習（3）寫出下列動詞的過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1．have ________ ________ ________2．stay ________ ________ ________ 3．go ________ ________ ________4．study ________ ________ ________ 5．be ________ ________ ________6．play ________ ________ ________ 7．feed ________ ________ ________8．get ________ ________ ________ 9．run ________ ________ ________10．tell ________ ________ ________ 三．用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 1．—Where ________ (be) you last week? —We ________ (be) in Beijing. 2．Jim ________(feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl. 3．Yesterday(昨天) afternoon, I ________ (milk) a cow. 4．We ________(ride) a horse on the farm last week. 5．How ________ (be) the weather last Sunday? 6．My brother ________(study) for the math test last night. 7．At first Marco wanted ________ (visit) his uncle, but he ________ (stay) at home at last. 8．Did Nancy ________ (go) to Water Park? 9．I ________(not do) my homework last Monday. 10．Did you do ________ (something) interesting yesterday? 11．He ________ (not watch) TV last night. 12．We ________ (go) to the beach last summer vacation. 13．They ________ (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday. 14．There ________ (be) many sheep, cows and other animals on the farm last week. 15．Bob________ (pick) a lot of apples on the farm yesterday. 16．Li Lei ________ (stop) to talk to me this morning. 17．—What ________ you ________ (do) during your vacation? —I visited my uncle. 18．Many boys in my class are interested in ________ (play) soccer. 19．I ________ (play) basketball just now. 20．They ________ (not go) to the beach last weekend. 21．The teacher ________ (teach) the students how to make model planes last week. 22. It ________ (be) November 2nd yesterday. Mr. White ________ (go) to his office by car. 23. It was difficult for us ________ (take) some photos here. 24. My brother ________ (buy) a beautiful gift for my twelfth birthday last week. 25. Can you tell me how ________ (cook) dinner? 26. What ________ she ________(hear) yesterday morning? 27．It ________ (be) a little cold yesterday. 28．He put on his coat and ________ (go) out. 29. —What ________ you ________ (do) last weekend? —I ________ (play) soccer. 30.My grandmother ________ (tell) us an interesting story last night. 31. My brother ________(play) computer games last Sunday. 32. John ________ (watch) a soccer game last night. 33. Lucy ________ (clean) her room last Saturday morning. 34. They went to the zoo, because they ________ (want) to see the pandas. 35. Linda ________(visit) her uncle and aunt last weekend. 36. My brother and I ________________(fly) a kite in the park last Sunday. 37. I ________________(shout) to Jim to let him know about the danger just now. 38. Tony ________________(move) to another city last year. 39. I ________________(wake) up late yesterday, so I was late for school. 40. They ________________(put) up a tent and went to sleep. 41．—Did you _____ (have) a good weekend? —Yes, I _____. I _____ (have) a nice weekend. I _____ (go) to the movies. 42．—What ________ he ________ (do) yesterday evening? —He ________ (study) for the English test. 43．—Did you ________ (have) noodles for breakfast yesterday? —No, I ________. I ________ (get) up late. I just _______ (drink) a cup of coffee. But I _______ (eat) a lot for lunch. 44．—I ________ (go) to a movie last weekend. How about you? —I ________ (not do) my homework. I ________ (visit) my grandma. 45．—What did you do yesterday? —Yesterday we ____ (play) basketball on the playground. We ______ (be) very happy. 46．When ________ Mr. Green usually ________ (do) any reading last year? 47．Tina m________ a cow last weekend. She had a good time. 48．Miss Li p________ lots of strawberries last Sunday. 49．—Where did Sally go? —She w________ to New York City. 50．—D________ you study for the English exam last night? —Yes, I did. 51. Did you p________ volleyball last Sunday? 52．—What did the boy do last night? —He w________ a letter to his father. 四．按要求完成下列各題 1. He played football yesterday. (改為否定句) He ________ ________ football yesterday. 2. Alice studied for the math test last Sunday. (改為一般疑問句) ________ Alice ________ for the math test last Sunday? 3. They went_to_the_movies on Saturday afternoon. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ they ________ on Saturday afternoon? 4. My father has a busy weekend every week.(用last week改寫) My father ________ a busy weekend last week. 5. John's weekend was great. (對畫線部分提問) ________ was John's weekend? 6．Linda and her family camped by_the_lake last weekend. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ Linda and her family ________ last weekend? 7．He did_some_cleaning this morning. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ he ________ this morning? 8．My weekend was very good. (改為一般疑問句) ________ your weekend very ________？ 9. They went to Shanghai last_Sunday. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ they ________ to Shanghai? 10．I did my homework yesterday. (改為否定句) I ________ ________ my homework yesterday. 11．Did your mother buy you a birthday present? (改為一般現(xiàn)在時) ________ your mother ________ you a birthday present? 12．Tom played football this afternoon. (改為否定句) Tom ________ ________ football this afternoon. 13．Barry visited his uncle last Sunday. (改為一般疑問句) ________ Barry ________ his uncle last Sunday? 14．I cleaned_my_room last night. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ you ________ last night? 15．They went to the_beach a week ago. (對畫線部分提問) ________ did they ________ a week ago? 16．She had much fun on vacation.(改為否定句) She________ ________ much fun on vacation. 17．Sally went to the_pool_yesterday. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________Sally ________ yesterday? 18．They had a party 2_days_ago. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________they ________a party? 19．We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句) We ________ ________ our homework last Friday. 20．Her weekend was very_interesting. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ her weekend? 21. They took_some_great_photos in the park last Sunday. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ they ________ in the park last Sunday? 22. I went to the_supermarket with my mother this afternoon. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ you ________ with your mother this afternoon? 23. Mike lost his key last_Saturday. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ Mike ________ his key? 24. Ann was late for work this morning. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ late for work this morning? 25. They didn't like the movie because_it_was_boring. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ they ________ the movie? 26. Their school trip was very_relaxing. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ their school trip? 27．the, did, over, you, weekend, what, do(？)(連詞成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 28．for, in, test, I, science, morning, the, studied, the(.)(連詞成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 29．finish, we, not, homework, did, our(.)(連詞成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 30．weekend, was, your, how(？) (連詞成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 31．you, the, talk show, interesting, did, see(？) (連詞成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 32．How interesting the story is!(改為同義句) ________ ________ ________ story it is! 33．Did they take a walk with their pet dog last night? (改為同義句) Did they ________ ________ a walk with their pet dog last night? 34．Everyone enjoyed his weekend. (改為同義句) Everyone ________ ________ ________ ________. 35．Her weekend was busy. (改為同義句) She ________ ________ ________ weekend. 36．I can see nothing because it is very dark. (改為同義句) I ________ see ________ because it is very dark. 五．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞 1．那位農民帶領同學們參觀了農場。 That farmer ________ the students ________ the farm. 2．“她去參觀博物館了嗎？”“是的，她去了?！薄猒_______ she ________ the museum? —Yes, ________ ________. 3．昨天我的妹妹待在家里。 My sister ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4．上周末他們沒有去爬山。 They ________ ________ to the mountains last weekend. 5．“上周末她去哪里了？”“去公園了?！? —___ ___ ___ _ _ she go last weekend? —She __ __ to the park. 6. 你的旅行怎么樣？ ________ was your ________？ 7. 我昨天沒去釣魚。 I ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 8. 昨天下了一整天雨。 It ________ _______