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2019年開放電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題附答案 一、交際英語 1.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A.I beg your pardon? B.What do you mean? C.You're welcome. D.Mm, let me think. 答案：D 2.- How is your headache? - _________ A.Not at all. B.Better now. C.Thank you. D.Nothing special. 答案：B 3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______ A.You may ask for help. B.I'll give you a hand. C.Please do me a favor. D.I'd come to help. 答案：B 4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 5.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 二、閱讀理解 Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小報社的老板兼編輯。) He always tried to bring his readers the latest news. One day, he received an exciting telephone call from someone who claimed that he had just come through a big flood in a village up in the mountains. He described the flood in great detail, and Mr. Hodges wrote it all down and printed it in his paper that evening. He was delighted to see that no other paper had got hold of the story. Unfortunately, however, angry telephone calls soon showed that he had been tricked, so in the next day's paper he wrote: "We were the first and only newspaper to report yesterday that the village of Greenbridge had been destroyed by a flood. Today, we are proud to say that our newspaper is the first one to bring our readers the news that yesterday's story was quite false." 6.Mr. Hodges always tries to bring to his readers a lot of pleasure. A.T B.F 答案：B 7.A big flood up in the mountains was the news that someone gave Mr. Hodges one day. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.After Mr. Hodges received the news, he published it right away. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.Mr. Hodges found later the flood was really terrible. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.Mr. Hodges is a good editor. A.T B.F 答案：B When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,（約翰和維多利亞-福斯到達紐約市準備暫住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. 11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? A.Selling home furnishings. B.Renting furnished apartments. C.Selling used furniture. D.Renting home furnishings. 答案：D 12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B.Because it saves them a lot of money. C.Because it saves them much trouble and money. D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 答案：C 13.What can you infer from the passage? A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 答案：B 14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A.Rent or Buy? B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C.Furnished Apartments. D.A New Idea. 答案：B 15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________ A.they have less money. B.they don’t want to buy old furniture. C.the new furniture is of good quality. D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture. 答案：D 三、詞匯與語法 16.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. A.right and wrong B.back and forth C.ups and downs D.right and left 答案：C 17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大師). A.where B.in which C.that D.in that 答案：A 18.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. A.which B.that C.where D.on which 答案：C 19.It’s ________ that he was wrong. A.clearly B.clarity C.clear D.clearing 答案：C 20.- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案：C 四、完型填空 Fruit is good for people. （水果對人有益。）Many people eat some ___21___ every day. Mr and Mrs Black like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs Black goes to buy some fruit in the ___22___ near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all ___23___ of fruit there, like apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year the price of each kind of fruit is not the ___24___, sometimes high, something low. Mrs Black ___25___ to buy cheap fruit. But Mr Black likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap items for herself. 21. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：E 22. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：A 23. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：D 24. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：B 25. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：C 五、英譯漢 26.It is no good hoping to read all these books. 答案：希望能夠讀完所有這些書是毫無意義的。 27.Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do. 答案：他們的父母不像朋友那樣了解他們。 28.I saved the baby and became a hero. 答案：我因救了這個嬰兒而成了英雄。 29.Do you think you can do it by yourself? 答案：你認為你自己可以單獨干完這件事嗎? 30.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 答案：我在考慮去巴黎旅游。 31.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 答案：他們認為電視機一定出了毛病了。 六、寫作 32.寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你對“興趣是最好的老師”的看法； 2.舉例說明你的觀點。 Interest is the Best Teacher. (興趣是最好的老師。) Interest is the Best Teacher. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself. The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: "I love this game." When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success. Rooted in everyone’s heart, interest is not far away from us. What’s the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be.