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語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填空及考點(diǎn)突破,1、閱讀、理解語(yǔ)篇的能力; 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力; 3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法,短語(yǔ)的能力。,,,,,,語(yǔ)法,,,,,詞法,句法,章法,慣用法,,分值設(shè)置：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分 短文長(zhǎng)度：200詞左右 短文類型: 1、語(yǔ)篇型；2、對(duì)話型 題目要求：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)言材料中留出10 處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞） 或所提供單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)。,,純空格,,,有提示詞,,1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)） 2.非謂語(yǔ)（to do---doing—done) 3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）,冠、代、介、連、及一些副詞,,,,既要符合語(yǔ)意，又要合乎語(yǔ)法！ 忽略文意，直奔題目！,1 把握大意； 2 找關(guān)鍵詞；,,找出句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、連詞,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、連詞,,橫線前后詞,切忌 ：,原則：,,,Let’s practice,,,,,the,an,a,考點(diǎn)一、冠詞,,Group 1,,Till today I still treasure ____gift of pure love they gave me that day. You can now make _______ educated decision about what career to pursue(追求). The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be ____ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.,,,,Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. 2.The little boy pulled _______right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. (小男孩從兜里掏出一些硬幣數(shù)了數(shù)。) 3.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.,it,myself,his,考點(diǎn)二、代詞,Group 2,,,,Television is now playing a very important role ______ our life. …more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany ______advanced study. It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ Linda seventeen years ago.,for,to,in,考點(diǎn)三、介詞,Group 3,If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _________, often gets special treatment. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. ___________, the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. … I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.,however,and,Therefore,考點(diǎn)四、連詞或副詞,Group 4,gets lost in,special treatment,,,,that,who,that,考點(diǎn)五、引導(dǎo)詞,,,,,,,One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up（拔起） all of his crop a few inches. Some people say that oldest children, _____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. So careless was I _________ I had forgotten all about that.,Group 5,純空格類考點(diǎn),1.冠詞 2.代詞 3.介詞 4. 連詞或副詞 5. 引導(dǎo)詞 ……,,,,,cheaper,worst,考點(diǎn)六、形容詞或副詞,worse,One of the ________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,… Many other actors are _____ (badly) off（生活貧困） than me at present,…,Group 6,,,,,,,,useless,differently,appearance,personal,考點(diǎn)七、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was ________(use). But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ____________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar. …, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information.,Group 7,,,,,was changed,followed,had broken,Group 8,考點(diǎn)八、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ (follow) orders. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.,,,,,to succeed,being caught,考點(diǎn)九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,solved,Group 9,Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed). I was afraid of _____________(catch), because there were a lot of policemen around. With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.,1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)） 2.非謂語(yǔ) （to do---doing—done) 3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）,有提示詞類考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)突破,The first edition was published in 1995 and ________ (be) a best-seller ever since. 2. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______ (reply) in a way that shocked his father. 3. Later, settlement houses （經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房） of a similar kind __________ (found) in my poor neighborhoods to make the poor’s life more meaningful. 4. “Take it easy! It’s Sunday today!” Jim _________ (tell).,一. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài),has been,replied,were founded,was/is told,,,,,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _______ (reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. 2. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _______ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 3. The manager supervised (監(jiān)督)his factory, _______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality and decided to give his workers further training.(進(jìn)一步培訓(xùn)) 4. He stood there silently, _______ (move) to tears.,二. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞or 動(dòng)詞,reaching,marking,knew,moved,,,,,,One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about ______ (be ) late for school There were many people waiting at the bus stop ,______some of them looked very anxious and __________ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next ____ the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike _______(catch)my attention .He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused ________(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept _______ (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is ________（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers ________（sudden） became friendly to one another .,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,to stop,riding,Did,me/mine,suddenly,一步來(lái)把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線； 二步開(kāi)始做答案，容易做的先做完； 難題放在第三步，上下文里找答案； 四步復(fù)讀很關(guān)鍵，保證全文意貫通。,解題四步口訣：,Homework: 東方驕子P33 語(yǔ)法填空專題（三.四）,Practice makes perfect.,Thank you for your attention！,,Rome was not built in a day.,