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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,第一部分,解題策略(五) 完形填空之細(xì)品首句,第一部分,完形填空的首句往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，或者被稱為主導(dǎo)句，它有概括全文大意的作用，是判斷文章體裁以及預(yù)測(cè)全文主旨大意的依據(jù)。完形填空的命題原則一般是文章第一句不設(shè)空，以使考生快速進(jìn)入語境，并通過這一“窗口”，把握整篇文章。一般來說，記敘文類的文章的首句會(huì)交代4個(gè)W(when，where，who，what)，說明文類的文章的首句會(huì)解釋要說明的對(duì)象，議論文類的文章的首句會(huì)提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。因此，考生應(yīng)該細(xì)品首句，把握首句，充分發(fā)揮它對(duì)整體理解文章的啟示作用，為解題找到一個(gè)突破口?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定不要忽略首句的內(nèi)容。,[典例1](2014·全國(guó)Ⅰ)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī)) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all __42__(ages)． 41．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power 答案：A 根據(jù)首句信息可知，這里是指“當(dāng)各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)讓人厭倦”這個(gè)準(zhǔn)則。principle“原則，準(zhǔn)則”；habit“習(xí)慣”；way“方式”；power“權(quán)力”。由首句的信息再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。,[典例2](2013·江西)Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her __36__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __37__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __38__ . 36．A.either B．neither C．nothing D．everything 37．A.jump B．lie C．spin D．sleep 38．A.set out B．set in C．gave in D．gave out,答案：36.D 37.B 38.C 由文章首句“Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.”可知，Diane Ray完全以自我為中心而且被寵壞了，她的父母會(huì)給她想要的一切(everything)，否則，她會(huì)躺(lie)在地上尖叫、踢騰，因此，父母總是向她讓步(gave in)。,