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48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音字 母及字母組合對(duì)照表,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí) — 前元音,Learning More,前元音,1./i:/ three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave teacher he she me piece receive ceiling 2./?/ sit picture it pig big many twenty happy delicious 3./e/ head bread pleasure （嘴張一指大小） elephant November sell lesson better many any 4. /?/ bag hand happy hat bad black （嘴張兩指大?。?對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ee ea e ie/ ei,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為i y結(jié)尾 e,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為 ea e a,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為a,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí) — 中元音,Learning More,中元音,5./ ?:/ girl shirt skirt thirty bird burn nurse Thursday learn earth heard term her workworld 6./?/ teacher leader remember player doctor actor author delicious gracious familiar collar（衣領(lǐng)，項(xiàng)圈）dollar together tomorrow today Washington around ago elephant banana Canada 7./ ?/ up supper lunch gun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ir ur ear er or,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為er or ou ar o a,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為u o ou oo,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí) — 后元音,Learning More,后元音,8./ɑ:/ after plant car farm card arm garden 9./?:/ small wall talk tall call walk short more horse sport store author catch caught autumn (fall) four mourn（哀悼n.）warm quarter 10./?/ hot lost lot fox box not want wash watch what 11./u:/ food moon room goose (鵝) tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12./?/ look good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman wolf,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為a ar,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為al or au our ar,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為o a,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為oo o u,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為oo ou u o,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)— 雙元音,Learning More,Learning More,雙元音,13./e?/ name cake late gate play say way ＝（放在單詞結(jié)尾） great break rain paint plain ＝（放在單詞中間） they grey 14./a?/ bike fine die light night high my try fly eye 15./??/ home cold go no know low grow show boat coat goal 16./a?/ house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now town,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為a ay ea ai ey,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為i y igh eye,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為o ow oa,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ou ow,雙元音,17./e?/ pear bear chair air fair there where care 18./??/ beer deer ear near here idea 19./??/ tour / poor 20./??/ boy toy joy oil voice choice,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ear air ere are,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為eer ear ere ea,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為our oor,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為oy oi,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)—爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)—爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)—爆破音、破擦音,爆破輔音,21./p/ pig potato pool 22./b/ brother bear beer 23./ t/ ten cat hat 24./d/ dog doctor bird 25./ k/ kick cow brick 26./g/ green get egg,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為p,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為b,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為t,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為d,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為k c ck,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ee ea e ie,破擦輔音,37./ts/ “次” cats goats elephants →出現(xiàn)在以t結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù) 38./dz/ “資” goods birds →出現(xiàn)在以d結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù) 39/t?/ ch tch child chicken china (音似“去”) catch 40./d?/ age language vegetable joy July junk （音似“桔”） 41./tr/ tree train try→（以t嘴型開(kāi)始卷舌） 42./dr/ driver dress drink →（以d嘴型開(kāi)始卷舌),對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ts,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ds,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ch tch,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為ge j開(kāi)頭,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為tr,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為dr,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)—摩擦音,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)—摩擦音,摩擦輔音,27./f/ fish frog of photo elephant 28./v/ vest van five 29./θ/ thank think tooth mouth ＝ (咬住舌尖發(fā)/s/的音) 30/e/ this these that those ＝ (咬住舌尖發(fā)/z/的音),對(duì)應(yīng)字母為f ph,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為v,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為th,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為th,摩擦輔音,31./s/ face cinema sick snake mechanic 32 /z/ z se s zip zoo whose cars farmers vans 33./?/ sh she push fish （音似“噓”） nationality sure 34./?/ Pleasure television 35./ h/ he horse house 36./ r/ red rice,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為c s ch,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為z se s,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為sh s,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為s,對(duì)應(yīng)字母h,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為r,Learning More,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)—鼻音、舌側(cè)音、半元音,鼻輔音,43/m/ much mom moon →（元音前發(fā)“么”） am arm →（元音后閉嘴） 44./n/ neck nice →（元音前發(fā)“呢”） in thin → （元音后發(fā)“嗯”） 45./?/ drink sing song,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為m,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為n,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為n ng,半元音,46./ j/ yes year your yellow 47./w/ water warm what where 48./ ?/ leg let → (元音前發(fā)“樂(lè)”) bell sell →（元音后舌尖上卷）,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為y開(kāi)頭,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為w wh,對(duì)應(yīng)字母為l,,,