《BEC中級口語資料.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《BEC中級口語資料.ppt（52頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

BEC Vantage,劍橋商務英語證書中級,,BEC Vantage 簡介,劍橋商務英語BEC是中國教育部考試中心和英國劍橋大學考試委員會合作推出的水平考試，著重考察考生在商務辦公環(huán)境下的英語溝通能力；在非英語國家的各大公司被用作商務英語測試標準，從而公平地評估公司雇員在真實商務環(huán)境下的英語水平。,BEC Vantage 簡介,BEC證書得到全球認可，是出國留學和進入外企的“通行證”。BEC初、中、高級可替代雅思3、5、7級，是全球160多所大學入學語言能力的證明；國外眾多大學認可其高級C以上考試成績，可免修該校MBA相應課程；由于頒證機構(gòu)的權(quán)威性，在英國、英聯(lián)邦各國及歐洲大多數(shù)國家的商業(yè)企業(yè)部門獲得認可，并得到國內(nèi)數(shù)百家外資企業(yè)認可，有“外企綠卡”之美譽；此外，取得BEC初級證書可免修高教自考中英合作商務管理金融管理?？贫紊虅沼⒄Z課程。,BEC Vantage 簡介,劍橋商務英語（BEC）證書在英國、英聯(lián)邦各國及歐洲大多數(shù)國家的商業(yè)企業(yè)部門均獲認可，也是在所有舉辦該項考試的國家和地區(qū)求職的“通行證“。在一些國家，許多大學要求獲得BEC3證書者才能獲得工商管理碩士（MBA）學生或參加相關(guān)學位課程學習。,BEC口試大綱,根據(jù)劍橋大學考試委員會最新出版的BEC考試手冊及考試大綱，就口語而言，BEC考試對初級、中級、高級的能力要求是逐級累加的。也就是說，參加BEC高級口語考試的考生必須同時滿足初、中、高三個等級的要求。因此，在準備過程中，考生應對每個級別的要求給予同等程度的重視。,BEC考綱對口語能力的要求,（1） 初級 能夠獲得并傳遞日常工作中的主要信息 能夠參加與熟悉話題相關(guān)的例會和研討會，通過問答和接受指令對事實性信息進行交流。 能夠表達自己的觀點，并在一定程度上參與討論。,BEC考綱對口語能力的要求,（2） 中級 能夠詳細提供與自己工作相關(guān)的信息，并陳述具體要求。 能夠在談話中列舉自己的觀點，有一定的說服力。 能夠較好地應對語言交流中出現(xiàn)的意外問題。,BEC考綱對口語能力的要求,（3） 高級 能針對非本人工作領(lǐng)域的話題提問。 能充分有效地論述本人的情況，能夠證明某項服務的必要性，并進行準確陳述。 能夠在討論中有力地論述或反對某種假設(shè)場景，有足夠的語言能力來談論與本人工作相關(guān)的話題。,培訓課程安排提綱,Introduction，part I: interview Part II: mini-presentations Part III: collaborative task and discussion Review of strategies, simulated test,,考 試 順 序,,閱讀45題，一題一分；聽力30題，一題一分，寫作前后兩項分別是10分和20分，口語 總分5分，由主考官給，語法詞匯，語篇，發(fā)音，交際能力四項各5分，由副考官給。 聽說讀寫各占25%，不一定要每項都過，允許用總分拉。 劍橋只公布這么多信息，具體他們有公式計算。,關(guān)于口語考試的時間順序和組別安排,按姓名的首字母順序排列A-Z， 排在前面的下午考，排在后面的第二天考。 同姓的在一起考，很多同名同姓的在一組。 一般都是2人組，但參考人數(shù)是奇數(shù)，最后一組就是3人組。,關(guān)于考生隔離和考題保密的問題,已經(jīng)考完的考生和等候考試的考生被隔離，無法接觸。 每個上午/下午2套題換用 筆試的下午 試題1，2 第二天上午 試題3，4 第二天下午 試題5，6,關(guān)于考試形式,兩個考官對應兩位考生/三位考生。 主考官負責發(fā)出指令，并給出總分，副考官全場不說話，負責給出每項的細分，并涂評分卡。 考生輪流答題，第三部分考生一起交流，合作答題。 每幾組主考官和副考官就交換。,關(guān)于現(xiàn)場座位設(shè)置,Candidate A,Candidate Ｃ,Desk,Assessor,door,CandidateＢ,,2人組建議坐A的位置，即老師的右手邊自己的左手邊，因為presentation 從B開始。 3人組建議坐Ｃ的位置，因為presentation 的時候在最后一個。,關(guān)于考試內(nèi)容,關(guān)于評分項目,,關(guān)于考官評分的習慣,關(guān)于非語言交流,Appearance（男生不要太臭，女生不要太香，不要涂鮮艷的指甲油,注意口臭） Manners (進來關(guān)門，出去開門，主考官介紹副考官時，要打招呼或點頭示意) Voice （不大也不?。?Eye contact（自信，跟誰說話看誰的眼鏡，第三部分討論時看同伴而不是考官） Body gesture（不要晃動身體，自然的手勢） Facial expressions （自然，親切）,BEC準備進程 – 三大基礎(chǔ)目標,熟悉題型，了解出題思路，掌握答題方式，熟悉框架 鍛煉拓展思維技巧，流暢語言表達和靈活的基本應對。 深入了解商務知識，在各個基本商務領(lǐng)域可以做到侃侃而談，有成熟的見解和思路，并能高效表達。,,Part 1. Interview,Simple personal questions Simple business questions,Personal questions,What is your name? Where are you from? Do you work or are you a student? What work do you do? /what do you study? What do you like most about your job/studies? Why?,Business questions,How do you keep up with business news? What are the required qualities of a modern manager? Do you think business men have enough time to relax themselves?,口試的第一部分有什么特點？ 準備的時候有什么是需要注意的？,熱身賽，第一印象時間，掛擋時間。 盡快適應考官的語音，語調(diào)。 盡快進入自己的最佳狀態(tài)。 注意非語言交流的重要性，爭取完美的第一印象。,,敲門后就進來，不要等老師來開門或猶豫忸怩半天才進來，浪費時間。 女生不要穿響聲的高跟鞋，因為各考場進度不一樣，影響別人。 進去隨手關(guān)門。,,單詞不要想當然地發(fā)音，平時多聽磁帶，多查字典，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞發(fā)音一定要正確，不然別人會不知所云。 Efficiency, What’s your name? 不要說英語名字，指的是中文名字，好讓老師涂你的評分卡。 不要說自己是英?；蛴⒄Z老師，除非有足夠的自信和能力。專業(yè)或工作不好用英語表達，就可以編造簡單一點的，如醫(yī)生，教師，律師等。 老師讓停就馬上停，不要搶著答完。,回答一定切題，不要答非所問，聽懂關(guān)鍵詞，如果不確定可以讓老師重復。Figure/finger, contact/contract 一般疑問句的回答，首先要明確是還是不是Is it necessary… yes, it’s necessary/No, it’s not. because…, so I think it’s necessary. 最好一開始就回答問題，給出結(jié)果再給出理由，讓考官迅速地捕捉到問題的答案。 回答問題不要太長，，兩句話就夠了。,真題再現(xiàn),Good morning/afternoon. I’m ___ and this is my colleague____. She/he is just going to listen to us.（點頭示意） And your names are…？（中文名） To A, and where are you from?（家鄉(xiāng)而不是學校） To B, and where are you from? Can I have your mark sheets, please?（評分卡不是握手 Thank you. (pass mark sheets to Assessor.),Do you work or are you a student, B? What work do you do?/what do you study? What about you, A?（A要聽懂問題，考官有可能先問問題，后叫名字，老師也有可能不重復同樣的問題，直接問what about you） What work do you do?/what do you study?(事先在愛詞霸上查好英語怎么說，太難的話就換成簡單的，老師并不在意） What do you like most about your job/studies， A? Why? What about you, B?,,Now, I’m going to ask you both some questions about leadership.(仔細聽about后面的關(guān)鍵詞） What qualities do you think a good business leader should have, A? Why?（qualities, 不是quantities) What do you think, B? Do you think everyone can learn to be a leader, B? Why or why not? (一般疑問句明確回答yes or no) What do you think, A?,,A, do you think a good leader can turn a failing company into a successful one? Why or why not? B, do you think good leaders delegate decision-making to their employees? Why or why not? Thank you! (老師有可能問一個問題，也有可能問兩個問題，從A開始，輪換著問，按ABBAABBA的順序來。3人組按AＢＣＢＣＡＣＡＢ的順序來。）,強 調(diào),發(fā)問順序是AB輪流來A, B, B, A, A, B, B，A. Business questions部分有可能問AB同一個問題，what about you? 仔細聆聽每一個問題。 也可能問AB各一個不同的問題，或問AB各兩個問題。 老師根據(jù)規(guī)定時間靈活把握問題的數(shù)目. 一般情況下，老師習慣問AB各一個不同的問題。 如沒聽懂，可以要求老師重復，不要不懂裝懂。,Personal questions 的準備,熟悉關(guān)鍵詞 提前準備自我介紹，個人，家庭，家鄉(xiāng)，工作，學習，興趣愛好（推薦愛詞霸，可以在線查詢專業(yè)詞匯） 簡短但不簡單，切題，用詞正確，,Part I關(guān)鍵詞,Major; Job – 一定要流利 人物性格： inactive, quiet, introvert , extrovert， trustworthy, thoughtful, helpful, gentle, slow, honest, hardworking, active, efficient, kind, generous, talkative, easygoing,, open, optimistic, pessimistic, easy to get along with, ready to help others, brave, devoting, passionate, bright, smart, cute, popular among friends, sweet, warm-hearted, sympathetic, willing to share, not self-centered, considerate, a social person,,家鄉(xiāng)： location, province, urban area, suburb, rural area, isolated places, small villages/towns/ downtown areas/ countryside, city, beautiful scenery, quiet, fresh air, green everywhere, friendly people, kind and helpful, skyscrapers, tall buildings, shopping malls, department stores, business district, entertainment, parks, transportation system, public facilities, convienent, noisy, busy, indifferent, modern, cold, alienated, climate, humid, dry, windy, freezing, extremely hot,,興趣愛好： interests and hobbies, like/dislike? Love/hate? Favorite, spare time, music, Pop/classical, sports, ball games, pc games, body exercises, movies, detective/horror/romantic /comedy /tragedy, books, science fiction/novel/essay/poems/poetry/fashion magazine/comic strips/ cartoons/autobiography, shopping, food, cooking, painting, singing, dancing, playing cards/poker/chess,,Notes ！ 不要泛泛而談，要有總有分，給出具體的事實性的信息。 Point Evidence,,I like reading a lot. I like reading. My favorite book is “Gone with the wind”. Becaue I love the main character. I have a wide range of hobbies among which I love reading the most. My favorite book is “Gone with the wind” by Margaret Mitchell, because I greatly admire the main character--- Scarlett, who was brave to love and hate.,,I also enjoy travelling very much. I love travelling very much because I see travelling as a good opportunity to meet new people, new food and new culture, which by all means broadens my view. I spend most of my long holidays travelling to different places, because it offers me great opportunities to meet new people, taste new foods, learn new cultures, thus adding my life experiences. Lijiang, Jiuzaigou, and Xinjiang are the most impressive places for me so far, so I highly recommend them.,Business questions 的準備,熟悉幾大類型 熟悉商務知識 簡短但不簡單，切題，用詞正確，,要求你表達觀點及態(tài)度的題目,Which form of advertising is most effective in your opinion? What do you think are the qualities and skills required of a good company manger? What do you think makes a conference interesting?,觀點及態(tài)度題應對策略,首先明確表達觀點或態(tài)度 闡述原因，為什么你持這種觀點或態(tài)度 Which form of advertising is most effective in your opinion? TV commercial of course. 開門見山表明觀點 Because it has an overwhelming large number of people who watch TV everyday. 簡明扼要闡述理由,擴展成presentation,In my personal opinion, TV commercial is more attractive and effective than any other forms of advertising. 開門見山表明觀點 The main reason lies in the fact that it combines sounds, pictures, words, and even plots together, which helps to enhance people’s impression on the product from difficult channels. Another important reason is that it has an overwhelming large number of people who watch TV everyday. 簡明扼要闡述理由 Due to the above two reasons, I believe TV commercial is the best form of advertising.一句話總結(jié),要求你進行比較的題目,Which do you think are more effective, small teams or larger teams, why? What do you think of the advantages and disadvantages of the use of computers? Do you prefer working on your own or as a member of a team?,比較題應對策略,首先明確表明你對比的結(jié)果，也就是你的觀點。 然后進行對比A的優(yōu)點跟B的缺點比，所以選A。 Which do you think are more effective, small teams or larger teams, why? I think small teams are more effective. (開門見山，提出比較的結(jié)果）because smaller teams move fast, while “Too many cooks spoil the broth”, larger teams fail.,Practice/觀點態(tài)度題,What do you think is the biggest difficulty for someone setting up a new company? Why are some family-owned companies can be successful? Do you think it’s essential to have a business qualification in order to run a company?,Practice/比較題,Which method of communication do you prefer, face to face or telephone? Which factor is more important to a salesman, eloquency or patience? How do you think the ads and disads of shopping online?,,Tell me, I forget; Teach me, I remember; Involve me, I learn!,Homework,,Topic 1,Question 1,Question 2,Point 1,Point 2,Point 3,,,,,,,Topic,Question,Presentation,,,,,,Discussion,,Practice makes perfect! Thank you for attention! See you next time!,