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Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．_________ adj.exactly the same, or very similar 2．__________ adj.having a good effect 3．________ v．make sb healthy again 4．__________ adj.not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind,identical beneficial cure imaginary,5．__________ adj.too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe 6．__________ n．foolish talk, ideas, etc. 7．____________ adj.causing a lot of disagreement, because many people have strong opinions about the subject being discussed,incredible nonsense controversial,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．_______________ 一系列的 2．_______________和……一樣，與……一致 3．_______________正相反 4．____________簡直是，幾乎是…… 5．a(chǎn)s follows________________ 6．treat.as.________________________ 7．leave alone____________________,a sequence of (be)identical to on the contrary as good as,如下 把……當(dāng)成……對待 不打攪，不理會,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．It’s certainly true that in 1953, Watson and Crick, two scientists at Cambridge University, England, discovered the structure of the acid DNA—a transparent twisting ladder made of the fundamental component of life. [信息提取] it is＋ adj.＋ that. [例句仿寫]地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，這是事實。 ____ ____ ________ ________ the earth travels round the sun.,It is true that,2．An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children. [信息提取] find ＋it＋ adj./n. ＋ to do sth [例句仿寫]我覺得拉小提琴很有意思。 I ______ _____ ____________ _____ ________ the violin.,find it interesting to play,1．identical adj.完全相同的，同一的 My opinion is identical with his. 我的意見和他的意見相同。 【歸納拓展】 be identical to/with sb/sth與……完全相同的； 一模一樣的 be identical in 在……方面完全一樣 identify v．識別，認(rèn)同，一致 identity n．同一性；一致；身份,【單項填空】 The police matched the fingerprints and found they were________，so the man was arrested. A．identical B．similar C．equal D．equivalent 答案 A [identical“完全一樣的”；similar“相似的”；equal“相等的”；equivalent“相當(dāng)?shù)摹薄,2．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health. 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康。 【歸納拓展】 1)be beneficial to sth/sb 對……有益的 2)benefit n．利益，好處 v．有益于，有助于；得益于 of great benefit 大有好處 benefit from/by 從……受益,【完成句子】 ①工人們正在城里建造一座橋，這個工程對每個人都有利。 Workers are building a bridge in the town. This project is ________ ________ to everyone. ②閱讀使我受益匪淺。 I have ________ a lot ________ reading.,of benefit,benefited,from,3．cure (1)v.治愈；治療； 消除(弊病等)；糾正 The doctors cured her of cancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。 (2)n.治愈；治療 Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今有治療癌癥的確切方法嗎？,【歸納拓展】 (1)cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾??；消除某人的憂慮 a cure for.……的治療方法；……的解決方法 (2)rob sb of sth搶劫某人的…… cheat sb of sth騙某人的…… inform sb of sth.通知某人某事 remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事,【比較網(wǎng)站】cure/treat (1)cure 指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉惡習(xí)、弊端、嗜好等，側(cè)重結(jié)果。 Will you be able to cure him，Doctor? 醫(yī)生，你能把他治好嗎？ (2)treat 只指治病，并不管療效如何，側(cè)重動作。 She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治療。,用cure與treat的適當(dāng)形式填空 Doctors found a cancer on Tom’s leg. As we all know，there is no known __①__for cancer but it can be__②__.We all know Tom is very sad recently，so we try our best__③__him of his anxieties. We told him the doctors could__④__him __⑤__cancer. 答案 ①cure ②treated ③to cure ④cure ⑤of,4．resist (1)v.抗拒；對抗；反抗 They were determined to resist terrorists in the country. 他們決心和國內(nèi)的恐怖分子作斗爭。 (2)忍住；忍受；忍耐(一般用于否定式) Jill couldn’t resist making jokes about his baldness. 吉爾忍不住拿他的禿頂開玩笑。,【歸納拓展】 (1)resist doing sth反對干某事 can’t resist (doing) sth無法抗拒(做……的)誘惑；忍不住干…… resist arrest/the temptation拒捕/抵制誘惑 (2)resistant adj.對……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的 be resistant to 對……有抵抗力,【完成句子】 ①她克制住自己，沒有把真實想法告訴他。 She________ _______ ____________to tell him what she really thought. ②他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。 He couldn’t ________ ________ ________ his new car.,resisted the temptation,resist showing off,1．by mistake錯誤地，無意地 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我錯拿了你的包。 【歸納拓展】 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a mistake about 誤解 mistake v．弄錯，誤會 mistake.for. 誤將……認(rèn)作……,【單項填空】 I’m sorry.I mistook you ________my friend John. A. as B．for C．by D．to 答案 B [mistake sb/sth for“把……誤當(dāng)作……”。],2．on the contrary正相反 We thought it would be bad weather，but on the contrary we had fine sunshine. 我們以為是個壞天氣，但是，正相反，是個大晴天。 【歸納拓展】 to the contrary相反的(地) be contrary to與……相反,【單項填空】 ________________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary C．In particular D．To be honest 答案 D [句意：說實話，雖然工作本身很有趣，但報酬不是很吸引人。generally speaking表示“一般說來”；on the contrary表示“相反”；in particular表示“特別，尤其”；to be honest表示“說實話”。由此我們不難判斷選D項。],3．treat.as. 當(dāng)成……對待 His mother treated him as a small child. 他母親把他當(dāng)小孩看待。 【歸納拓展】 look on.as. 把……視為…… take.as. 把……理解為…… refer to.as. 把……稱為…… consider.as. 認(rèn)為……是…… think of.as. 認(rèn)為……是…… regard.as. 把……看成…… describe.as. 把……描述成…… use.as. 作為……來使用,【翻譯句子】 ①我把他的話當(dāng)作玩笑話。 _____________________________________________ ②別把我當(dāng)傻瓜。 _____________________________________________,I decided to treat his remark as a joke.,Don’t treat me as an idiot.,4．rely on依靠，依賴，指望 You may rely on his honesty. 你可以相信他，他很誠實。 We can’t rely on his coming in time. 我們不能指望他及時趕到。 【歸納拓展】 rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon one’s doing sth 相信某人會做…… rely on/upon it that. 相信,【完成句子】 ①這天氣可說不定。 You can’t ________ ________the weather. ②不要對去印度抱太大的希望。 Don’t ________ ________ ________to India.,rely on,rely on going,An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.一位意大利醫(yī)生想用克隆技術(shù)為那些很難生育孩子的夫婦提供一種可選擇的方法。 “find it difficult to have children”，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to have children; difficult是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,【歸納拓展】 有些動詞后常跟這種結(jié)構(gòu)，即：feel/find/think/consider/make ＋it＋ adj./n.十不定式短語/從句 We found it pleasant to work in this school. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在這所學(xué)校里工作很愉快。 She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick mother.她覺得好好照顧生病的母親是她的職責(zé)。,【翻譯句子】 ①她覺得很難理解他。 ______________________________________________ ②你認(rèn)為問這樣的問題是明智的嗎？ ______________________________________________,She found it difficult to understand him.,Do you consider it wise to ask such a question?,