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1．pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 [經(jīng)典例句] My persistence finally paid off when they called me in for an interview.(朗文P1503) 他們打電話來要我參加面試，我的堅(jiān)持終于有了收獲。,①After ten years of hard work, Mathild paid off all her debts at last. 經(jīng)過10年的辛苦勞作后，瑪?shù)贍柕陆K于還清了所有的債務(wù)。 ②That I can the help people give me makes me happy. 能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。 ③If you don't work now, you'll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時就會為此而付出代價。,pay back,[鏈接高考] (2013·安徽高考)The athlete's years of hard training _____________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個運(yùn)動員最終獲得奧運(yùn)會金牌時，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報。go on“繼續(xù)下去”；get through“完成；處理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最終處于……”。,答案：C,2．in favour of贊成；支持 [經(jīng)典例句] I'm all in favour of people doing whatever they want as long as they don't bother anyone else.(朗文P743) 我完全支持人們做他們想做的事情，只要他們不妨礙別人。,①The exchange rate is not in our favour at the moment. 目前匯率對我們不利。 ② and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you? 勞駕，我打電話的時候把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎？,Do me a favour,3．in good/poor condition 狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞 [經(jīng)典例句] The car has been well maintained and is in good condition.(朗文P412) 這輛車一直保養(yǎng)得很好，車況極佳。,①On no condition should you tell him what happened. 你決不應(yīng)該告訴他發(fā)生了什么事。 ②They agreed to lend us the car we returned it before the weekend. 他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們必須在周末前歸還。,on condition that,[短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)],Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I would consider studying abroad, (倘若) I get a scholarship. 2．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job, but (他們的努力白費(fèi)力氣)． 3．We (一定會遇到) with difficulties in carrying out this research. 4．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition. —Oh, really? I'm glad that (她的努力最終得到回報)．,on condition that,are bound to meet,their efforts were in vain,her efforts at last paid off,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,答案：C,1．Would you please give us an example_____________your opinion on “Two Olympics, equal splendor”？ A．in charge of B．in want of C．in favor of D．in honor of 解析：句意：請你舉個例子來支持你的“兩個奧運(yùn)，同樣精彩”的觀點(diǎn)好嗎？in favor of 在這里表示“支持”。in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)”；in want of “需要”；in honor of “為紀(jì)念”。,答案：C,2．Minetta was in_____________ poor condition last week in hospital; therefore, her parents were in_____________ favour of performing an operation. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; a 解析：in poor condition為固定詞組，意思是“狀況很壞；情況很壞”； in favour of為固定詞組，意思是“贊成；支持”。,答案：C,3．(2013·遼寧高考)I agree to his suggestion_____________ the condition that he drops all charges. A．by B．in C．on D．to 解析：考查固定用法。句意：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷全部的訴訟。on condition that與連詞if同義，表示“在……條件下”，后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。,答案：B,4．(2013·福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考)—Mum, I can't see any point in studying hard. —Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely_____________ in your future career. A．make sure B．pay off C．bring back D．pay back 解析：句意：“媽媽，我看不到努力學(xué)習(xí)的任何意義?！薄凹佑停H愛的，數(shù)年的努力學(xué)習(xí)一定會在你未來的職業(yè)中得到回報。”make sure“確信”；pay off“付清；取得成功；有報償”；bring back“帶回；使想起”；pay back“還錢”。,1．The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 看來多莉是在正常地成長著，這很令人鼓舞。 此句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語從句，對fact進(jìn)行解釋說明， that僅起連接詞的作用，無意義，不能省略。 (1)常見的后接同位語從句的抽象名詞有：fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, fear, possibility等。 (2)同位語從句中表示“是否”用whether不用if。 (3)特殊疑問詞也可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，注意從句用陳述語序。,①He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.(2013·山東高考閱讀A) 他不愿面對他失敗的事實(shí)，最后自殺身亡。 ②The question ________________________________ ____________ has not been answered yet. 我們是否該繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的問題還沒有得到解決。 ③We should consider the students' request that the school library provide more books on popular science. 我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個要求，即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該多提供一些大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。 ④I have no idea . 我不知道新圖書館將要建在哪里。,whether we should continue to do the,experiment,where the new library will be built,[辨析比較] that引導(dǎo)定語從句和同位語從句,⑤The news (that) he told us was not true.(定語從句，缺賓語) 他告訴我們的消息不是真的。 ⑥The news that our football team had won the match was encouraging.(同位語從句，不缺成分) 我們足球隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息令人鼓舞。,[鏈接高考] (2013·江蘇高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon_____________ the meeting would be postponed. A．when B．that C．whether D．how 解析：考查同位語從句。分析句子成分可知，“_____________ the meeting would be postponed”是同位語從句，解釋說明notice的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。,答案：B,2．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。 當(dāng)then, now, up, down, here, there等副詞或表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首且主語為名詞時，句子常用全部倒裝語序。 ①In came the teacher and the lesson began. 老師進(jìn)來了，然后開始上課了。 ②On top of the hill . 山頂上有一座破廟。 ③There goes the bell. Let's go into the lecture hall. 鈴響了，我們進(jìn)入演講大廳吧。 [名師指津] 上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。 ④Away they went. 他們走了。,stands an old temple,[句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 1．The patient's son asked the doctor the question his father could survive the big operation. 2．The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 3．Though having discussed it for long, they still haven't reached an agreement they should pour more money into the project.,whether,that,whether,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,答案：B,1．(2013·濟(jì)寧第一次模擬)In front of the house_____________ with a history of 100 years. A．does a tall tree stand B．stands a tall tree C．a(chǎn) tall tree is standing D．a(chǎn) tall tree stands 解析：考查倒裝句。句意：在房子前面有一棵有著100年歷史的大樹。in front of是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首且句子主語為名詞時，句子需要完全倒裝，即謂語動詞完全放在主語之前，故選擇B項(xiàng)。,2．(2013·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)In the dark forests _____________ ， some of which are large enough to hold several small towns. A．a(chǎn)re lying many lakes B．do many lakes lie C．many lakes lie D．lie many lakes 解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處是一般性的描述，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放在句首，且主語為名詞時，句子使用完全倒裝。,答案：D,3．Thank you for your encouragement. It makes me hold the belief_____________ we can also make a difference. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋belief的內(nèi)容。,答案：C,