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黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計 摘 要 本文簡述了旅居車的發(fā)展及現(xiàn)狀，分析了在我過發(fā)展房車的可能性及重要性?；趯鴥?nèi)外房車發(fā)展趨勢的理解和認(rèn)識，介紹了再中型客車的底盤基礎(chǔ)上改裝一款更加人性化、合理化的旅游居住型房車的設(shè)計方案。 在查閱大量相關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，通過歸納總結(jié)，通過對所選三類底盤進(jìn)行個案的研究，對所需的各項數(shù)據(jù)定量分析。對市面上現(xiàn)有旅居車進(jìn)行觀察，總結(jié)其車身造型及乘客區(qū)、駕駛區(qū)設(shè)計的經(jīng)驗。 設(shè)計基于輕型客車三類底盤，完成了車身骨架的設(shè)計、車身外部造型的設(shè)計、駕駛區(qū)及乘客區(qū)的布置方案的設(shè)計、以及對輔助系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇。 整車設(shè)計完成之后，對關(guān)鍵部件進(jìn)行校核合，所選用零件符合要求。并對旅居車的使用要求進(jìn)行分析，經(jīng)過對局部的修改，得到一個可以利用的設(shè)計方案。 關(guān)鍵詞：改裝設(shè)計；客車；旅居車；汽車車身；三類底盤 ABSTRACT This paper describes the development and Motorhome, analyzed the development of the car I had the possibility and importance. Based on trends in domestic and international car understanding and awareness of medium-sized passenger cars are introduced and then modified based on the chassis a more humane, reasonable living type of tourist car design. Access to relevant information in a large number of basis, through the summary, three types of chassis through the selected case studies, on quantitative analysis of the data required. Existing caravans on the market to observe, review their body shape and passenger area, driving area design experience. Light Bus chassis design is based on completed design of the body frame, the design of the exterior styling, driving area and passenger area of the layout of the design, as well as the choice of auxiliary system equipment. Vehicle design is complete, the key components of the check and, the selection of components to meet the requirements. Motorhome requirements and analysis, through to the local changes to get a design that can be used. Keywords: Design modifications；Bus；Motorhome；Auto body；Three types of chassis I