全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 14同步練習題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit,14同步練習題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級,英語,Unit,14,同步,練習題,答案 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 一、動詞的時態(tài) 根據(jù)最新教學大綱規(guī)定，初中階段要求學生必須掌握的動詞時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時及一般將來時。 1.一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)和客觀真理，常用的時間狀語有often，usually，always，sometimes，every day (week，month)等。如: He usually goes to school by bike.他通常騎自行車上學。 The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。 【溫馨提示】在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如: If you don't go soon，you'll be late.如果你不快點去，你就會遲到的。 You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.看醫(yī)生之前你不能吃東西。 2. 一般過去時 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有yesterday，ago，last night(week，month)，just now，in 2000等。如: It snowed heavily last night.昨天晚上雪下得很大。 It was very cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。 3. 一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有:tomorrow，next week (year，month)，in two days等。如: Mr.Wu will teach us English this term.這學期吳老師將教我們英語。 I will go to my hometown next week.下周我要回老家。 【溫馨提示】(1) “be going to＋動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生某事或者打算、計劃要做某事。如: I'm going to do my homework this evening.我打算今天晚上做作業(yè)。 (2)come，go，start，move，leave等動詞常用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事。如: The whole family's going for two months.全家要去兩個月。 They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他們明天動身去北京。 4. 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，常用的時間狀語有now，at this moment或句首有提示詞look，listen等。如: I'm reading a book now.我現(xiàn)在正在讀一本書。 Look! They are playing football on the playground.看！他們正在操場上踢足球。 5. 過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一時段正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，常用時間狀語有at this (that) time yesterday，at nine o'clock yesterday等。如: They were working in class this time yesterday.昨天這個時候他們正在上課。 I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.老師進來時，我正在畫一匹馬。 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果，或表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與already，never，ever，just，yet等時間狀語或these days，for two years，since 2000，since＋過去時態(tài)等連用。如: I have already posted the photos.我已經(jīng)把這些照片寄出去了。 He has taught at this school since 2000.他從2000年起一直在這所學校任教。 二、動詞的語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)是指主語是動作的承受者。?？嫉膭釉~的被動語態(tài)主要有: 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 由“助動詞be的現(xiàn)在式am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。如: Computers are made in the USA.計算機是在美國被制造的。 Our classroom is cleaned every day.我們的教室每天都打掃。 2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 由“助動詞be的過去式was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。如: This park was built in 1999.這個公園建造于1999年。 Last year many trees and flowers were planted in our school.去年許多樹和花在我們學校被種植。 3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 由“will be＋動詞的過去分詞”構成。如: The classroom will be cleaned by Li Lei tomorrow.明天李磊將打掃教室。 These homework will be finished in ten minutes.這些作業(yè)將在10分鐘內(nèi)完成。 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 由“has/have been＋動詞過去分詞”構成。 如: The dirty clothes have been washed.這些臟衣服都洗了。 The child has been taken care of by her all these years.這些年來，這個孩子都由她照顧。 5. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 其結構為:情態(tài)動詞＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞。如: The young trees should be planted in spring.應該在春天植樹。 My homework can be finished in one hour today.今天我的家庭作業(yè)可以在一個小時內(nèi)完 成。 語法精練 Ⅰ. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday. 2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday? —I hope it ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait! 3. —Do you like junk food，Linda? —That's my favorite. The more junk food I ________ (have)，the happier I ________ (be). 4. —What did your mother say about this? —She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best to help me with my English next term. 5. —Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)，Tom. —I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me. 6. —Is your father a doctor? —Yes，he is. He ________ (work) in the Children's Hospital. 7. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer. —Oh，I'm sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time. 8. —Is this jacket yours，Linda? —No，I think it ________ (belong) to Maria. She has a red one. 9. Bill is a good student. He always ________ (finish) his homework on time. 10. I ________ (not read) the book Little Women yet，but I'll let you read it first. 11. A talk on science ________ (give) in our school next Sunday. 12. The letter ________ (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me? 13. Chinese ________ (speak) by more and more people in the world now. 14. The magazines ________ (must return) to the library in two weeks. 15. —What kind of rice do you think is the best to eat? —I like to eat the rice that ________ (grow) in the south of China. 16. Something must ________ (do) to make our city a better place to live in. 17. Three patients ________ (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours. 18. We ________ (tell) not to play computer games at school. 19. The little boy was often seen to ________ (read) books by the lake after school. 20. The phone ________ (invent) by Bell. He is very great. Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一詞。 21. I have just learned five hundred English words.(改為一般疑問句) ________ you just ________ five hundred English words? 22. They built a new park in our city last year.(改為被動語態(tài)) A new park ________ ________ in our city last year. 23. People used radios to learn English in the past.(改為被動語態(tài)) Radios ________ ________ to learn English in the past. 24. You can bring your friends to my birthday party tomorrow evening.(改為被動語態(tài)) Your friends ________ ________ ________ to my birthday party tomorrow evening. 25. The students clean the classroom every day.(用now作時間狀語改寫句子) The students ________ ________ the classroom now. 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ.1. happened　2. will be　3. have；will be　4. said；would try　5. stops 6. works　7. was having　8. belongs　9. finishes　10. haven't read 11. will be given　12. is written　13. is spoken　14. must be returned 15. is grown　16. be done　17 .have been operated　18. are told　 19. read 20．was invented Ⅱ. 21. Have；learned　22. was built　23. were used　24. can be brought 25. are cleaning