全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 14同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit,14同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級,英語,Unit,14,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus),語法精講 一、動詞的時態(tài) 根據(jù)最新教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定，初中階段要求學(xué)生必須掌握的動詞時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時及一般將來時。 1.一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)和客觀真理，常用的時間狀語有often，usually，always，sometimes，every day (week，month)等。如: He usually goes to school by bike.他通常騎自行車上學(xué)。 The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。,【溫馨提示】在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如: If you don't go soon，you'll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn)去，你就會遲到的。 You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.看醫(yī)生之前你不能吃東西。,2. 一般過去時 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有yesterday，ago，last night(week，month)，just now，in 2000等。如: It snowed heavily last night.昨天晚上雪下得很大。 It was very cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。,3. 一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有:tomorrow，next week (year，month)，in two days等。如: Mr.Wu will teach us English this term.這學(xué)期吳老師將教我們英語。 I will go to my hometown next week.下周我要回老家。,【溫馨提示】(1) “be going to＋動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生某事或者打算、計劃要做某事。如: I'm going to do my homework this evening.我打算今天晚上做作業(yè)。 (2)come，go，start，move，leave等動詞常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事。如: The whole family's going for two months.全家要去兩個月。 They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他們明天動身去北京。,4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，常用的時間狀語有now，at this moment或句首有提示詞look，listen等。如: I'm reading a book now.我現(xiàn)在正在讀一本書。 Look! They are playing football on the playground.看！他們正在操場上踢足球。,5. 過去進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一時段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作，常用時間狀語有at this (that) time yesterday，at nine o'clock yesterday等。如: They were working in class this time yesterday.昨天這個時候他們正在上課。 I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來時，我正在畫一匹馬。,6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，或表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與already，never，ever，just，yet等時間狀語或these days，for two years，since 2000，since＋過去時態(tài)等連用。如: I have already posted the photos.我已經(jīng)把這些照片寄出去了。 He has taught at this school since 2000.他從2000年起一直在這所學(xué)校任教。,二、動詞的語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)是指主語是動作的承受者。?？嫉膭釉~的被動語態(tài)主要有: 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 由“助動詞be的現(xiàn)在式am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如: Computers are made in the USA.計算機(jī)是在美國被制造的。 Our classroom is cleaned every day.我們的教室每天都打掃。,2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 由“助動詞be的過去式was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如: This park was built in 1999.這個公園建造于1999年。 Last year many trees and flowers were planted in our school.去年許多樹和花在我們學(xué)校被種植。 3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 由“will be＋動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如: The classroom will be cleaned by Li Lei tomorrow.明天李磊將打掃教室。 These homework will be finished in ten minutes.這些作業(yè)將在10分鐘內(nèi)完成。,4.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 由“has/have been＋動詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 如: The dirty clothes have been washed.這些臟衣服都洗了。 The child has been taken care of by her all these years.這些年來，這個孩子都由她照顧。 5. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 其結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動詞＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞。如: The young trees should be planted in spring.應(yīng)該在春天植樹。 My homework can be finished in one hour today.今天我的家庭作業(yè)可以在一個小時內(nèi)完成。語法精練,Ⅰ. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday. 2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday? —I hope it ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait! 3. —Do you like junk food，Linda? —That's my favorite. The more junk food I ________ (have)，the happier I ________ (be). 4. —What did your mother say about this? —She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best to help me with my English next term.,happened,will be,have,will be,said,would try,5. —Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)，Tom. —I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me. 6. —Is your father a doctor? —Yes，he is. He ________ (work) in the Children's Hospital. 7. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer. —Oh，I'm sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time. 8. —Is this jacket yours，Linda? —No，I think it ________ (belong) to Maria. She has a red one. 9. Bill is a good student. He always ________ (finish) his homework on time.,stops,works,was having,belongs,finishes,10. I ________ (not read) the book Little Women yet，but I'll let you read it first. 11. A talk on science ________ (give) in our school next Sunday. 12. The letter ________ (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me? 13. Chinese ________ (speak) by more and more people in the world now. 14. The magazines ________ (must return) to the library in two weeks. 15. —What kind of rice do you think is the best to eat? —I like to eat the rice that ________ (grow) in the south of China.,haven't read,will be given,is written,is spoken,Must be returned,is grown,16. Something must ________ (do) to make our city a better place to live in. 17. Three patients ________ (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours. 18. We ________ (tell) not to play computer games at school. 19. The little boy was often seen to ________ (read) books by the lake after school. 20. The phone ________ (invent) by Bell. He is very great.,be done,have been operated,are told,read,was invented,Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一詞。 21. I have just learned five hundred English words.(改為一般疑問句)________ you just ________ five hundred English words? 22. They built a new park in our city last year.(改為被動語態(tài)) A new park ________ ________ in our city last year. 23. People used radios to learn English in the past.(改為被動語態(tài))Radios ________ ________ to learn English in the past.,Have,learned,was built,were used,24. You can bring your friends to my birthday party tomorrow evening.(改為被動語態(tài))Your friends _____ _____ _____ to my birthday party tomorrow evening. 25. The students clean the classroom every day.(用now作時間狀語改寫句子) The students ________ ________ the classroom now.,can be brought,are cleaning,