全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 1同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar
全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 1同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit,1同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級,英語,Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案
單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus),一、介詞by的用法,1. by表示方式、方法或手段,后接名詞或動名詞,意為“使用某物;靠;乘(車、船)等”。 如: Do you learn English by reading aloud?你通過大聲朗讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎? I often go to school by bike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。,語法精講,2. by表示時間,意為“到……時(為止);在……以前、不遲于”。如: I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.我必須10點(diǎn)前睡覺。 Can you finish your work by nine o'clock?你能在9點(diǎn)前完成你的工作嗎? 3. by表示地點(diǎn)、位置,意為“靠近;在……旁邊”。如: The boy often reads books by the river.這個男孩經(jīng)常在河邊讀書。,4. by表示移動的方向,意為“從……旁邊過”。如: He walked by me without speaking.他從我旁邊經(jīng)過,沒有說話。 5. by表示根據(jù),意為“按照”。 如: What time is it by your watch?你的手表幾點(diǎn)了? 6. by表示被抓著,被接觸身體的某一部分。如: She took me by the hand.她拉著我的手。,二、動名詞用法小結(jié),1. 動名詞在句中作主語 (1)動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如: Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操對我們的健康有好處。 (2)可以用 it作形式主語,而把真正的主語后置。如: Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.早起對你的健康有益。,2. 動名詞在句中作賓語 動名詞在句中作賓語時,一般放在某一及物動詞或介詞之后充當(dāng)這一動詞或介詞的賓語。 (1)后接動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,allow,mind,imagine 等。 如: The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客們喜歡一整年都待在昆明。 Do you mind opening the window?你介意開一下窗戶嗎?,(2)動名詞作介詞的賓語,包括以介詞結(jié)尾的動詞短語,如: give up,take part in,be good at等。如: I know you are good at drawing pictures.我知道你擅長畫畫。 Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多年輕人在植樹節(jié)那天參加植樹活動。,語法精練,Ⅰ.選詞填空。,1. Her mother goes to work ________(on/by) bus every morning. 2. The two kids practice spoken English ________(by/with) joining the English club.,by,by,3. ________(To watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax. 4. As we know,it's not polite to keep others ________(wait/waiting) for a long time. 5. Jane,come in and sit ________(between/by) me.,Watching,waiting,by,Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,6. Do you often memorize new words by ________(make) vocabulary lists? 7. Can you finish ________(do) your homework before nine o'clock? 8. Don't worry about ________(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 9. ________(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship. 10. We have worked for three hours.Let's stop ________(work) and have a rest.,making,doing,making,Halping,working,Ⅲ.用by的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子,每空一詞。,11. I think the best way to learn English is ________ ________ ________ ________(通過聽磁帶). 12. Henry was sitting over there ________ ________ ________(在窗戶旁). 13. Shall we go ________ ________(乘火車)? 14. The trees ________ ________ ________(沿河) are all very tall. 15. John is afraid to stay at home ________ ________(他自己).,by,listening,to,tapes,by,the,window,by,by,by,train,the,river,himself,Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。,16. 我通過和朋友練習(xí)對話的方式來提髙英語。 I improve my English ____ ________ ____________ with my friends. 17. 她認(rèn)為讀英語雜志是記生詞的最好辦法。 She thinks ________ English magazines is the best way ________ ________ new words. 18. 多讀有助于提高你的英語水平。 ________ more ________ can help to improve your English.,by,practicing,conversations,reading,to,memorize,Doing,reading,19. 他擅長彈吉他。 He is good at ________ the guitar. 20. 我看見一些孩子正在爬塔。 I saw some children ________ the tower.,playing,climbing,
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