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討論發(fā)言稿,相關(guān)短語(yǔ),晨 讀 背 誦,1. I strongly suggest that… 我強(qiáng)烈建議…… 2. It is absolutely vital that… …是至關(guān)重要的 3. come to realize… 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到…… 4. be beneficial /helpful to… (對(duì)……)有益 5. be of vital importance是至關(guān)重要的 6. be important/of great importance是重要的,7. attach great importance to… 重視…… 8. be of great significance (to/for) (對(duì)……)有 重大意義 9. focus more on更加關(guān)注 10. play an important role/part in(在……中) 起著重要作用 11. draw a conclusion that… 得出結(jié)論…… 12. for example/for instance/like/such as例如,13. take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 14. more attention should be paid to更多關(guān)注… 15. be harmful to…(對(duì)……)有害 16. I think it necessary to…我認(rèn)為有必要…… 17. A far outweighs B A遠(yuǎn)比B重要 18. in summary/in brief/in short /in a word /all in all總之,相關(guān)句式,1. 同信件相比，電子郵件就方便了。 Compared to/with letters, e-mails are convenient. 2. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很方便。 There is no doubt that it is very convenient for us to shop online.,3. 不可否認(rèn)，農(nóng)民從改革中得到了很多實(shí)惠。 There is no denying that peasants have benefited a lot from the reform. 4. 原因/理由如下：第一……第二…… 最后但同樣重要的是…… The reasons are as follows. Firstly… secondly…Last but not least…,5. 從上面我所提到的，可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年行為的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。 From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has a great influence on teenagers’ behavior.,6. 通過(guò)上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論：兼職工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that a part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students. 7. 只有通過(guò)努力工作，我們才能獲得想要的東西。 Only by working hard can we achieve what we want.,技 巧 點(diǎn) 撥,1. 討論發(fā)言稿通常都是總—分或總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)，即論點(diǎn)——論據(jù)——結(jié)論。 2. 我們?cè)谔岢稣擖c(diǎn)或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)之后，就要通過(guò)舉例或列舉事實(shí)來(lái)證明其觀點(diǎn)的正確性。舉例子時(shí)通常用for example (例如), take… as an example, take…for example (以……為例)等；列舉一條條理由時(shí)，常用first/ firstly/ first of all/in the first place/to start with/to begin with (第一，首先)；,(and) secondly/in the second place/ furthermore/ moreover/in addition/additionally/besides (第二，此外，而且)；lastly/finally (最后一點(diǎn))，last but not least (最后但同等重要的一點(diǎn))等，也還可以 用For one thing, …; and for another… (一來(lái)……二來(lái)……)，what’s more important(更重要的是)，what’s worse/to make things worse (更糟的是)，worst of all (最糟的是)等。 3.文章最后一句通常是得出結(jié)論、重申觀點(diǎn)、提出希望、進(jìn)行呼吁等?？蓞⒖枷嚓P(guān)句式的5~7句。,典 型 例 題,提出主張：應(yīng)回小城鎮(zhèn)工作 陳述理由：⑴ 小城鎮(zhèn)污染少，空氣清新，水源干凈； ⑵ 與喧鬧的大城市比起來(lái)，小城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境安靜； ⑶ 小城鎮(zhèn)自然景色優(yōu)美，較市中心更宜居住。 得出結(jié)論：居住在小城鎮(zhèn)健康長(zhǎng)壽，年輕人回小城鎮(zhèn)工作。,假如你們班將進(jìn)行“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后留在大城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)”的討論。 ［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］ 你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿, 發(fā)表你的看法, 內(nèi)容包括：,Boys and girls, Living in a small town and living in a large city both present benefits of their location. ［提出論點(diǎn)］However, I personally prefer to work in a small town after graduating from college.［陳述理由—論證］ First of all, there is less pollution in a small town, and therefore I can breathe clean air and drink clean water. Secondly, compared with the noisy big cities, a small town can provide us with a quiet environment.,Last but not least, with beautiful natural scenery, small towns are much more suitable to live in than urban centers. ［得出結(jié)論］From what has been mentioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that living in a small town makes it possible for us to live a long and healthy life. Therefore, I call on young people to choose their jobs in a small town.,課堂練習(xí),Boys and girls, I am pleased to give my speech here. I strongly suggest that we students should attach great importance to doing sports. With more people having the problem of obesity, the general health of middle school students is declining year by year. They don’t have enough time to do sports due to the heavy load of their study. However, sports help us improve our learning efficiency.,What’s more, by taking exercise, we can cultivate many good qualities, such as teamwork, perseverance and so on. 亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊：本文語(yǔ)言精煉，言簡(jiǎn)意賅。對(duì)于信息較多的句子，可考慮用“with＋賓 語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，如本文第三句就運(yùn)用得較好。在論證觀點(diǎn)方面，作者用due to引出原因，比較地道。另外，考生須掌握一些高級(jí)詞匯，如本文用attach great importance to表達(dá)“重視”。,課外作業(yè),Dear boys and girls, I would like to share my ideas with you. (提出論點(diǎn)) In my opinion, we middle school students should take an active part in various club activities. (進(jìn)行論證) These activities can expand our knowledge and broaden our horizons. Not only can they enrich our life after class, but they can also reduce our academic pressure and develop our personal interest.,What’s more, it is also a good way to make more friends with other students, which is definitely beneficial to cultivating our ability to communicate with others. (得出結(jié)論) Therefore, in order to develop all-round abilities, I call on all the students to participate in their favorite club activities.,亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊：本文句型比較豐富，not only…, but also…的句型及倒裝，以及which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，還有后面的in order to都能讓人眼前一亮。,