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話題15 文娛與體育 (Entertainment and sports),本文介紹探戈舞的歷史，包括誕生、流行和傳播。 1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榫示湫?。A選項(xiàng)由第一段第二句可知；本句為并列句。B選項(xiàng)由第一段第三句可知；C選項(xiàng)由第一段最后一句可知；D選項(xiàng)由第二段第三句可知，是吸引women 而不是boyfriend。 2. C詞義猜測題。由本段第一句和上一段第一句的lower classes可知。,美文研讀,3. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“best title”定位到文章的內(nèi)容。由文章內(nèi)容可知,文章首段講述了探戈的誕生，接著講述了探戈的傳播,也就是說,全文講述的是探戈的歷史。故選B。 4. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“the origin of the tango”定位到第一段的內(nèi)容，可知探戈起源于阿根廷首都，故選D。,5. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Before World WarⅠ”定位到最后一段。探戈傳到美國是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，傳到日本是1926年，傳到韓國更晚。由此可知，答案A、B、D均不對。而從文章第三段可知，探戈傳到法國應(yīng)該是在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前。故選C。 6. the spread of the Tango in Argentina,［復(fù)記強(qiáng)化］ experience 2.boom 3. foreigner 4. seek 5. available 6.spread 7. society 8. promote 9. come into being 10. approve of 11. 孤獨(dú)的 12. 逐漸地 13. 大使 14.大約在1870年 15.潮水般的 16.上層階級 17.肚皮舞,一、句子翻譯 1. starred in, has been used to staying 2. as they used to be 3. set in, refreshed my memory 4. won, beating 5. Having been given warm applause, she said thanks to the audience, bowing.,知識運(yùn)用,6. Participating in the match/contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. 7. At 9/Aged 9, he stood out by performing very well in a national piano competition. 8. Though not everyone approved of the group dance competition, it did find enough supporters to take part.,二、短文填空 ① calls on② participate ③ with great pleasure ④ Generally speaking ⑤ to relax myself ⑥ so goes the saying ⑦ Participating in ⑧ contributions ⑨ mentioned ⑩ it is no surprise that,本說明文介紹了帆船運(yùn)動的一些常識。并就順風(fēng)和側(cè)風(fēng)行駛進(jìn)行了闡述。 1. A微技能推理判斷題——準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測文章的出處。本說明文介紹了帆船運(yùn)動的一些常識。并就順風(fēng)和側(cè)風(fēng)行駛進(jìn)行了闡述，此為本篇說明文的框架。內(nèi)容上排除物理教科書，旅行指南，官方報告。由此可知，應(yīng)選A，大眾或流行雜志。 2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段,尤其是The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail可知風(fēng)向是決定帆船的重要因素。,典型例題,3. C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat可知it是指sail。 4. B詞義猜測題。由后一句可知。 5. B推理判斷題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第二段顯示文章結(jié)構(gòu)： 第三段為順風(fēng)行駛，第四段為側(cè)風(fēng)行駛，接下來應(yīng)為逆風(fēng)行駛。,［復(fù)記強(qiáng)化］ 1.Basic 2. sail 3. Probably 4. ahead 5. start with 6. 朝同一個方向 7. 在45度角處 8. 如果是這樣，在這種情況下 9. 足夠遠(yuǎn) 10. 減速,本文是關(guān)于美國老人健康習(xí)慣的調(diào)查情況及醫(yī)生的建議。 1. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day(高達(dá)33%的老人一天只刷牙一次)與D (About one third of them…)項(xiàng)基本相符，只是將A full 33% of(百分之三十三)換成了About one third of(大約三分之一),故選D。 2. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend(一天只有4次，這是醫(yī)生建議次數(shù)的一半)可知，醫(yī)生建議的次數(shù)是8次，故選D。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,3. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else(不是廁所而是廚房里海綿可能比其他任何東西所攜帶的細(xì)菌都要多)可知，選C。 4. B推斷出處題。本文是關(guān)于美國老人健康習(xí)慣的調(diào)查情況及醫(yī)生的建議，這類文章出現(xiàn)在“指南”、“書評”、“官方文件”中的可能性不大，而出現(xiàn)在流行的大眾雜志上的可能性最大，故選B。,第一步，認(rèn)真審題。 一般過去時, 一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時 第二步，信息分組。 并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果,典型例題,第三步，信息表達(dá)。 1.射擊最初只是生存工具,19世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動。 As merely a tool for survival, shooting developed into a game in the nineteenth century. Initially, shooting was merely a tool for survival and not until the 19th century did it develop into a game. Shooting, (which was) merely a tool for survival, developed into a game in the nineteenth century.,2. 1896： 第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目；1904： 中斷。1928： 中斷。 In 1896 it was first chosen to be an item in the Olympic Games and was stopped both in the year 1904 and 1928. It was in 1896 that it made its first appearance in the Olympic Games, but it didn’t appear in the 1904 and 1928 Olympics. Though (it was) chosen to be an item in the 1896 Olympic Games, it was interrupted both in the year 1904 and 1928.,3.1932： 重回奧運(yùn)會。 In 1932 it returned to the Olympic Games. In 1932 it was accepted again by the Olympics. 4.1968： 第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽。 In 1968, it was the first time for women to be allowed to participate in the game. In 1968, women were first admitted to the competitions.,5. 現(xiàn)狀： 穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。1896年奧運(yùn)會只有3項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。 With its steady development, shooting has developed to 17 items from 3 in 1896 in the Olympics. Developing at a stable pace, shooting is now expanded to have 17 events in total, from merely three events in the 1896 Olympics. Nowadays, the shooting develops steadily, containing 17 events, while in 1896 the Olympics only had three shooting events.,第四步，連句成篇。 ① and ② but ③ unfortunately ④ To our great joy ⑤ In addition ⑥ what is worth mentioning ⑦ while,Possible version 1 Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympics to 17 today.,Possible version 2 It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904,1928) shooting was suspended in the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932 and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has been growing steadily from 1896’s three events to today’s seventeen.,第一步，認(rèn)真審題。 一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時, 三 第二步，信息分組。 并列或因果，并列或遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折或并列,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,第三步，信息表達(dá)。 1. Samba, the Brazilian national dance is popular with everybody no matter whether they are men or women, in cities or in the countryside. Samba is called the Brazilian national dance because it is popular with everybody no matter whether they are men or women, in cities or in the countryside.,2. With varied lively dancing styles under the Samba music in Samba, the dance is easy to learn. Though there are varied dancing styles in Samba, the dance is easy to learn because it is a lively dance under the Samba music. 3. The dancers wear attractive clothes and costumes. What is the most fascinating is the dancers attractive clothes and costumes.,4. Modern Samba dance was born and developed in Rio at the end of the 19th century, with its roots in Rio because of the West African slave trade. Samba was rooted in the West African slave trade, born in Bahia, Brazil, and developed into modern Samba in Rio at the end of the 19th century.,5. After the first Samba dance school was set up in Rio in 1928, the Samba dance spread throughout the world. The first Samba dance school was set up in Rio in 1928, after which the Samba dance spread throughout the world.,第四步，連句成篇。 Samba, the Brazilian national dance, is popular with everybody no matter whether they are men or women, in cities or even in the countryside. Though there are varied dancing styles in Samba, the dance is easy to learn because it is a lively dance under the Samba music. What is the most fascinating is the dancers’ attractive clothes and costumes.,Modern Samba dance was born and developed in Rio at the end of the 19th century, with its roots in Rio because of the West African slave trade. After the first Samba dance school was set up in Rio, the Samba dance spread throughout the world.,