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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Using language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.詞組活用 選擇合適的詞組填空，使句子通順完整。 break into, up to now, feel/be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off 1．I havent seen such a good film________. 2．It is said that the building________last night. 3．He________the salary that the pany offered him. 4．Can you________your mother in the crowd? 5．He had three of his fingers________by a machine while working. 6．I was in great trouble and he said he was no________than me. 答案：1.up to now　2.was broken into　3.was content with 4．pick out　5.cut off　6.worse off Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 在B句中填入合適的詞，使之在意義同A句相同或相近。 1．A：Her job is to look after children. B：________ ________ ________is her job. 2．A：The boy who is playing on the ground is Tom. B：The boy________ ________ ________ ________is Tom. 3．A：I found that they were painting the house. B：I found________ ________the house. 4．A：China is still a developing country. B：China is still a country________ ________ ________. 5．A：When I was walking along the street, I happened to meet Mary. B：________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I happened to meet Mary. 答案：1.Looking after children　2.playing on the ground 3．them painting　4.which is developing　5.When walking along the street Ⅲ.單項填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 1．People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from________it is today. A．which　　　　　　　　 B．that C．what D．how 答案：C　what充當(dāng)賓語從句中的表語，意思是“……的樣子”。句子意思是：很久以前人們可能更誠實，而當(dāng)時的生活與現(xiàn)在差別很大。 2．Stop________in the corner; say whatever it is so that we all can hear it. A．to whisper B．whispering C．treating D．to treat 答案：B　stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；同時根據(jù)．..say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.判斷應(yīng)該用whisper“低聲說”。 3．(xx廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)高一下期末)You really shouldnt have________to his ment on your work so violently.________he meant no harm to you. A．reacted; After all B．responded; At all C．a(chǎn)cted; After all D．done; In all 答案：A　考查動詞和介詞短語。題意：你真地不應(yīng)該那么粗魯?shù)貙Υ麑δ愎ぷ鞯脑u價。畢竟他沒有惡意。第一空react/respond to“對……反應(yīng)”；第二空after all“畢竟，別忘了”；at all常用于否定句和疑問句中以增強語氣；in all“全部，總共”。 4．—What took you so long? —I got lost. I have no________of direction. A．sense B．idea C．feeling D．a(chǎn)bility 答案：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文I got lost.，可判斷這里是指“沒有方向感”(have no sense of direction)，have no idea of“對……不知道”；have no feeling of“對……沒感覺”；have no ability of“沒……的能力”，都不能很好地表達(dá)句意。 5．I waited ages for you—you________have said that you werent ing! A．could B．would rather C．may D．must 答案：A　本題考查情態(tài)動詞。could have done sth.“(當(dāng)時)本來能干某事，但沒干”；would rather have done sth.“(當(dāng)時)寧愿干了某事，但沒干”；may have done sth.“以前可能干過某事(對過去事情的肯定推測)”； must have done sth.“以前一定干過某事(對過去事情的肯定推測)”，句意：我當(dāng)時等了你好長時間。如果你來不了，你本該說一下的！ 6．Most educators believe a challenging situation can often ________the best qualities of a person. A．turn up B．call for C．make up D．bring out 答案：D　bring out意為“使……顯露，使顯示”。題意：大部分教育者認(rèn)為，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境常常能顯示一個人最好的品質(zhì)。 7．The girl remained silent, although________several times. A．a(chǎn)sked　　　　　　　　 B．being asked C．a(chǎn)sking D．was asked 答案：A　此處although asked為狀語從句although she was asked several times的省略形式。 8．He has been to________Great Wall twice. However, he still wants to go________third time. A．/; a B．/; the C．the; a D．the; the 答案：C　the Great Wall含有定冠詞the; a＋序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”之意，而不強調(diào)順序為第幾。 9．(xx湖北－24)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it________into parts. A．down B．up C．off D．out 答案：A　題意：為理解句子中的語法，你必須把句子分解為幾部分。break down表示“成為可分的；把……分類；劃分以便進行分析”。 10．We had wanted to go home before dark, but it didnt quite________as planned. A．make out B．turn out C．go up D．e up 答案：B　題意：我們想在天黑前回家，但結(jié)果卻不像計劃的那樣。turn out意為“結(jié)果為，證明是”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Everyone wants to show the glamorous side of themselves. Who would like others to know their embarrassing(使人難堪的)moments? Taiwans cartoonist Wan Wan has the courage and willingness to draw all her bad experiences into her works. She has won lots of fans for her humor and self－mocking(自嘲). Her recent work I Hate to Study，But Enjoying My Life came out in September in the mainland. The book is about the “stupid mistakes” she made during her high school years. “I hope the jokes about myself can lighten up peoples life and make them laugh out loud，”she said. “Lots of them are living under stress. I want to show theres lots of fun during our life. Its not just filled up with homework and exams. ”In the book，she described situations that really happened to her，such as wearing pajamas(睡衣)to school or falling asleep during class after staying up late. Wan Wan started to read cartoons at the age of 3 and began drawing at 6. In primary school，she once sold her own book of paintings for 5 yuan to her classmates! A year ago，she started to put her work on her blog. To everyones surprise，she got over 10 million clicks! She soon published two books that became best sellers in Taiwan. She has been a careful observer and recorder in life. When something interesting happens to her or people she knows，she takes notes in her notebook or cell phone，So she wont run out of inspiration(靈感)when she starts drawing. 1．Which word can replace the underlined word “glamorous” in the first paragraph? A．Different B．Attractive C．Wild D．Humorous 答案：B　猜測詞義題。由第一段可知，人們都愿意展示自己________的一面而非使人難堪的一面。所以應(yīng)該是吸引人的一面。 2．From the passage the author mainly wants to tell us____. A．a(chǎn) master of cartoons—Wan Wan B．the colorful school life of Wan Wan C．Wan Wan owns the habit of observing others D．Wan Wan has the courage to show others her bad experiences 答案：A　主旨大意題。全文介紹的是臺灣著名卡通家Wan Wan。 3．The purpose of her drawing cartoons is to________. A．let out her stress because she has a heavy burden B．earn some money to continue her study C．let others laugh more to have an easy life D．prove her ability to others 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段她所說的話可知。 4．All the following are true according to the passage EXCEPT that________. A．Wans recent book about her stupid mistakes came out in September B．Wan began to earn money when she was a little girl C．Wan is good at observing and recording D．Wan has published four books in all 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文無第四項內(nèi)容的介紹。 5．We can learn from the passage that________. A．Wan has drawn cartoons for 15 years B．the books she published won great success C．Wan likes to go to school with her pajamas D．her cartoons are all about herself 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可推知。 B(xx河南省焦作市高一下期末) When you arrive at the Shanghai Expo site, the first thing you will see is a huge red building in the ancient Chinese dougong(斗拱) architectural(建筑的) style. Built according to the concept of “Oriental Crown”， the China Pavilion(展廳) is the largest national pavilion at the Expo.Themed “Search of the East”， the pavilion is divided into three sections. Footprint of the East on the top floor shows the change of Chinese cities; at Journey of Wisdom on the second, Chinas four great inventions—the pass, paper, printing and gunpowder are displayed; and Blossoming(盛開的) City on the ground floor shows the scenery of future cities. Take a lift, and youll be taken to the 8,500－square－meter top floor. There, in a film by Lu Chuan, youll see how Chinese cities have changed, especially over the past 30 years. The 10－minute movie is shown in a 600－seat theater. The painting Along the River During Qingming Festival, is considered a national treasure. It describes life in Bianjing, which is todays Kaifeng in Henan province. More than 1,000 years ago, it was the largest city in the world. Multimedia technology makes more than 1,500 characters of the painting walk and move along a 100meterlong wall. Four families are chosen from Zhejiang province to show their daily lives. Films of the families and furniture from the households are exhibited. At the pavilion, youll get insight into the daily lives of these families at different periods. The designers believe these will mirror the great changes Zhejiang has seen since Chinas reform and opening－up policy in the late 1970s. 6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．Visitors can see the China Pavilion built in a modern style. B．The theme of the China Pavilion is “Oriental Crown”． C．The China Pavilion is designed by famous film director Lu Chuan. D．Visitors can get to the top floor of the China Pavilion by lift. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“Take a lift, and youll be taken to the 8,500－square－meter top floor.”可知，乘坐電梯可以到達(dá)中國館的頂層。 7．If a visitor wants to enjoy the scenery of future cities, he will go to________. A．the top floor B．the second floor C．the ground floor D．a(chǎn) 600seat theater 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“...and Blossoming(盛開的) City on the ground floor shows the scenery of future cities.”可知，要欣賞未來城市的話，應(yīng)該到中國館的一層參觀。 8．The painting Along the River During Qingming Festival in the China Pavilion is attractive and special because____. A．it shows what life was like in Beijing, the capital of China. B．it shows the development of Chinese cities. C．it describes what happened in history. D．Visitors can see more than 1,500 characters of the painting walking along a 100－meter－long wall with the help of multimedia technology. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句話“Multimedia technology makes more than 1,500 characters of the painting walk and move along a 100meterlong wall.”可知。 9．What does the underlined word “mirror” mean? A．反映 B．贊揚 C．鏡子 D．懷念 答案：A　猜測詞義題。所在句句意：設(shè)計者相信將會反映70年代改革開放以來中國浙江所發(fā)生的翻天覆地的變化。 10．Whats the main idea of the article? A．The theme of the China Pavilion. B．A brief introduction to the China Pavilion. C．The films of the China Pavilion. D．The structure of the China Pavilion. 答案：B　主旨大意題。全文講述了上海世博會中國館的一些信息。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯 Women are playing a much important part in society than before.1.________ Now women are working as teachers, scientists and even leaders.2.________ Almost all jobs that used to be done by men is done perfectly3.________ well by women. Women are no longer looked down in society.4.________ As the changes in their social role, womens position in the family5.________ has been improved as well. Thats hard to find the wife is busy while6.________ the husband is sitting in an armchair, watches TV. In spite of all7.________ these changes, the great number of men still guard their rights.8.________ Sometimes few women are allowing to attend important meetings.9.________ This is the problem we should try to solve it now.10.________ 答案： 1．much→more 或much后加more　與后文中的than構(gòu)成more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Hes never more annoying than when hes trying to help. 他要是想幫忙就更讓人討厭他。此外，much, still, even等副詞可以用來修飾比較級，表示程度。例如：Shes much better today. 她今天好多了。 2．√ 3．is→are　主語all jobs后面跟有定語從句that used to be done by men，謂語動詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．down后加upon/on　look down upon/on表示“蔑視；輕視；瞧不起”；例如：She looks down on people who havent been to college. 她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。 5．As→With　本題題意：隨著她們社會角色的變化，婦女在家庭中的地位也得到了提高。with表示“由于； 隨著”是介詞；例如：We grow older with the hours. 我們隨時光流逝而長大。 6．Thats→Its　不定式作主語，采用it擔(dān)任形式上的主語。 7．watches→watching　現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)擔(dān)任伴隨狀語，與句子的主語the husband構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如：He rode away whistling. 他吹著口哨騎馬走了。相當(dāng)于：He rode away. He whistled as he went. 他騎馬走了。他一邊走一邊吹著口哨。 8．the→a　a number of表示“大量的”；例如：A number of workers are unskilled.許多工人技術(shù)不熟練。注意：the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”；例如：The number of skilled workers is small. 熟練工人人數(shù)較少。 9．a(chǎn)llowing→allowed　本題題意：有時候，只有少數(shù)的婦女能夠得到允許，參加重要的會議。此處構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 10．去掉it　(that/which) we should try to solve now. 為定語從句，其先行詞為the problem。在定語從句中，由于關(guān)系代詞that/which給省略掉了，我們可以得知that/which擔(dān)任了動詞solve的賓語。人稱代詞it雖然也可以擔(dān)任賓語，但是它不具備連接句子的功能，應(yīng)該刪除。 Ⅱ.新短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線( / )劃掉。 修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Sally， Now I’d like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. Ive e to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. Ive learnt how to get along well with others. Whats worse, Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In the word, I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation. Yours， Li Bing 答案： Dear Sally， Now I’d like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, which I worked a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but . I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I earned money on my own. Ive e to understand how hard my parents work to support for\ the family. I used to keep on them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worry with my . Ive learnt how to get along well with others. Whats ， Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In word, I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation. Yours， Li Bing Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空格1個單詞。 Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully. Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy，more jobs, and the possibility of generating ine all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful games with hundreds of sports elites(精英)and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government. But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some sideeffects to a city. First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or acmodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resourcelimited and thickly populated city in a thirdworld country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble(泡沫)growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts. No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least. Title：Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least Two__1__ of the coin. The Olympics may bee a glory if__2__successfully. Drawbacks may be__3__about as well. The__4__ of hosting the Olympics. The citys infrastructure gets__5__and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot. There are more chances to get in __6__with the people from all over the world. People are__7__of their country. The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. The games may lead to environmental__8__ Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the even. The facilities may get__9__after the games. We should think about the__10__drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one. 答案： 1．sides/faces　由文章第一段和右欄對應(yīng)信息可知，任何事物都有兩面。 2．hosted/held　由第一段首句知，如果成功舉辦奧運會，它能給城市(國家)帶來榮譽。 3．brought　由第一、二段內(nèi)容知，舉辦奧運會能帶來利益，也能帶來弊端。 4．a(chǎn)dvantages　由右欄內(nèi)容可推知，此處為舉辦奧運會的優(yōu)勢。 5．improved　由第二段內(nèi)容知，舉辦奧運會優(yōu)勢之一是城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施得以改善和提高。 6．touch/contact　由第二段內(nèi)容知，舉辦奧運會的另一優(yōu)勢是能和世界各地的朋友接觸和交流。 7．proud　由第二段第三句知，舉辦奧運會可以促進愛國主義和(民族)自豪感。 8．pollution/problems/issues　由第四段首句知，舉辦奧運會的弊端之一是導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染。 9．deserted/abandoned/useless　由第四段末尾知，奧運會后，設(shè)備會被遺棄不用。 10．possible/hidden/potential　我們要在準(zhǔn)備奧運時考慮到可能的、潛在的弊端。 Ⅳ.補全對話 (xx全國Ⅱ) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 —Debbie! I cant believe it! I havent seen you for ages. —Dorothy! Its really a nice surprise！__1__ —Pretty good. —__2__ —I wish I could, but Im on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. —__3__ —Theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live—why dont you drop in one evening? —Ill do that.__4__Lets keep in touch. —Id really like to. Ill talk to you soon, Debbie. Im glad I ran into you. —__5__ A．Take care. B．How are you? C．Where have you been? D．Can you join me? E．e on, just for a minute. F．And you should feel free to call or visit me. G．Its been a whole year since we saw each other last time. 答案：1～5　BDEFA