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2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The exhibition provided many panies with an opportunity to ________(展示)their latest products to the consumers at home. 2．Chinas launching its Tiangong1 means that it has the ability to ________(探索)space. 3．His house is ________(方便的)for several schools. 4．All the countries are making an effort to find a practical ________(解決方案)to the challenge they are facing. 5．Effective measures must be taken to ________(限制)the carbon dioxide emission from cars. 6．Nail biting is often an unconscious ________(反應(yīng))a child has when he or she is anxious or shy. 7．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so ________(喜怒無常的)． 8．Most parents always ________(提供)their children with a considerable sum of pocket money. 9．What an ________(動(dòng)人的)performance we had last night! 10．Many of us wondered who gave them ________(許可)to leave the class so early. 答案：1.display　2.explore　3.convenient　4.solution　5.limit　6.reaction　7.moody　8.provide　9.impressive　10.permission Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我的小妹妹不會(huì)為她做過的事情感到羞愧，即使她最終做錯(cuò)了。 My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, ____________________ she ends up doing something wrong. 2．馬上買下這幅畫吧，否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。 ________ the picture now __________________ later. 3．為什么不參加昨天舉行的會(huì)議？ ________ the meeting ________________ yesterday? 4．被困在交通堵塞中的人們開始抱怨起來。 People who ____________________ the traffic jam began to plain. 5．我認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村到處旅行對我們是有益的。 I think ________ is good for us ________________ in the countryside. 答案：1.even if/though　2.Buy; or youll regret　3.Why not attend; held　4.were stuck in　5.it; to get around Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx濟(jì)南模擬)Public transport provides a cheap way to ________ in Beijing. A．get around　　　　　　　 B．get over C．get back D．get across 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。get around到處旅行，四處走動(dòng)；get over從……中恢復(fù)；get back回去，重新獲得；ge across被理解。 2．These books will ________ us with all the information we need. A．charge B．offer C．provide D．give 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這些書將為我們提供我們所需要的全部信息。charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事；provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物；offer和give后應(yīng)接雙賓語，即offer/give sb. sth.。 3．—Whats your impression of the city? —The streets are being less crowded. ________， the quality of the air has improved a lot. A．As a consequence B．Whats more C．In other words D．To start with 答案：B　考查插入語用法。句意：——你對這座城市的印象如何？——街道現(xiàn)在正變得不那么擁堵。另外，空氣質(zhì)量也已經(jīng)改善了許多。as a consequence因此；whats more另外，除此之外；in other words換句話說；to start with首先，作為開始。故選B。 4．—When can I use your puter? —Never! ________ should you touch it. A．In no time B．At no time C．At any time D．At one time 答案：B　考查介詞短語用法。句意：——我什么時(shí)候能用你的電腦？——不行，任何時(shí)間都不準(zhǔn)你用。at no time決不，含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。in no time立刻，馬上；at any time任何時(shí)間；at one time曾經(jīng)，都沒有否定意義，均可排除。 5．We are glad to see that consumers have been ________ well to our new product since it came onto the market last week. A．reacting B．devoting C．a(chǎn)djusting D．a(chǎn)ttaching 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們很高興地看到自從我們的新產(chǎn)品上周上市以來，消費(fèi)者對此反應(yīng)一直不錯(cuò)。react to對……做出反應(yīng)；devote to將……奉獻(xiàn)于，專注于；adjust to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)；attach to附屬于，依戀。 6．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us. A．taste B．mood C．sense D．emotion 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。句意：工作了一整天后，他特別累，所以他沒有心情和我們一起參加聚會(huì)。taste口味，品味；mood心情，情緒；sense感官，感覺；emotion情感。be in no mood to do sth.沒有心情做某事。 7．Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so 答案：B　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你在早晨浪費(fèi)一小時(shí)，那么你就要在一天內(nèi)的其他時(shí)間尋找它。句中的Lose one hour in the morning與后面的陳述句為順承關(guān)系，用and。 8．Its said that the only nuclear power station under ________ in this country will be put into use next year. A．control B．condition C．conclusion D．construction 答案：D　考查固定搭配。under construction“在建設(shè)中”。句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)國家正在建設(shè)中的惟一的核電站明年投入使用。 9．(xx濰坊模擬)________ environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen. A．Limit B．Limiting C．Being limited D．To be limited 答案：B　此處limiting environmental damage是動(dòng)名詞短語作句子的主語。I think在句中是插入語。 10．One story in his book left the deepest ________ on me. A．expression B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．impression D．image 答案：C　leave the deepest impression on...意為“給……留下最深刻的印象”。expression“表達(dá)，表情”；appeal“吸引力”；image“形象，圖像”。 11．Ladies and gentlemen, please switch ________ your mobile phones! The meeting will begin. A．over B．on C．to D．off 答案：D　句意：女士們，先生們，請關(guān)掉手機(jī)！要開會(huì)了。switch off“關(guān)掉”符合句意。 12．Frida began to learn to paint ________ she became weaker and weaker. A．in case B．unless C．because D．even though 答案：D　考查連詞辨析。in case“以防萬一”；unless“除非”； because“因?yàn)椤?；even though“即使，盡管”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 13．—Is Mr. Eric retiring from his post? —Yes. He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager. A．hand over B．handed over C．to hand over D．handing over 答案：B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——是不是Eric先生即將從他的職位上退下來？——是的。他已經(jīng)決定把他的工作移交給新經(jīng)理。本句考查have＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，hand over與賓語his work之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用其過去分詞形式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，正確答案為B。 14．The new bill would ________ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies. A．provide B．supply C．a(chǎn)dmit D．permit 答案：D　句意：新的法案允許工人有兩個(gè)星期的無薪假期去處理家里的突發(fā)事件。permit sb. sth.“允許某人某事”，符合語境。supply常見搭配為supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.。provide的搭配為provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。 15．—Mum, shall I go out to play with Tom now? —________ You must finish your homework first. A．Hurry up! B．Take your time. C．No way! D．It doesnt matter. 答案：C　考查情景交際。句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以和湯姆出去玩嗎？——沒門兒。你必須先做完作業(yè)。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Our little Nicole loved to play in front of her house searching for bugs. You see, she __1__ bugs and animals or anything that moved. She would __2__ the rocks to see if there were any bugs under them. To Nicole it was just a(an) __3__ day, not knowing what lay ahead. Nicole had just e home from school and was __4__ in front of her house when for some __5__ reason she decided to cross the __6__. But so unfortunately, Nicole was hit on her whole left side by a ing van and __7__ 75 feet forward down the road. The driver of this van was on his way home from __8__ as a fisherman and had drank __9__ that day. Our little Nicole lay there __10__ and unconscious in the middle of the street for half an hour, waiting for the medical __11__ to bring her 25 miles away to Massachusetts general hospital trauma (創(chuàng)傷) center. There is a local __12__ less than two minutes away, but the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter. The police at the __13__ took the driver to the police station because they __14__ alcohol. He __15__ the breathalyzer (呼吸測醉器) at first, then __16__ about two hours. He then decided to take the breathalyzer test. At this point he scored just under the legal limit to __17__. This man got off __18__. He has never tried to contact (聯(lián)系) us to say he was sorry or anything. The news of Nicoles death __19__ a lot of people. People we didnt even know showed up to pay their respects to her and our family. To this day we wonder what Nicole wanted to see across the street because she had __20__ crossed the street alone before. 1．A.killed B．a(chǎn)te C．feared D．loved 答案：D　對小蟲子或小動(dòng)物感興趣是兒童的天性，另外從后文Nicole翻動(dòng)石塊尋找小蟲子來看，她不是害怕小蟲子，顯然也不是殺死或吃這些蟲子，所以loved是最佳選項(xiàng)。 2．A.break B．turn C．pile D．select 答案：B　這里指“翻動(dòng)”石塊來尋找石塊下面藏著的小蟲子，故用turn。break“擊碎”；pile“堆起”；select“選擇”，均與文意不符。 3．A.terrible B．special C．a(chǎn)verage D．fine 答案：C　此處指對Nicole來說是很平常(average) 的一天。此處是交代事故尚未發(fā)生之時(shí)的情況一切正常，故不選terrible或special。 4．A.reading B．playing C．running D．eating 答案：B　盡管前文沒有交代玩耍一事，但文章首句說她在房前尋找蟲子，顯然是在一個(gè)人在玩耍。故此處應(yīng)選playing。 5．A.apparent B．normal C．strange D．important 答案：C　自始至終家人都不清楚Nicole要到馬路對面干什么，不明確的原因只能用strange reason來表達(dá)最合適。 6．A.street B．garden C．house D．yard 答案：A　事故是在Nicole過街時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以此處應(yīng)選street。 7．A.carried B．thrown C．driven D．pushed 答案：B　Nicole被撞出去了75英尺(＝22.86米)，可見車子的速度很快，她是被撞飛出去的，所以用thrown最能確切地表達(dá)被撞飛出去的場面，driven和pushed只能表達(dá)被“推出”去，carried為“帶出”之意，顯然更不恰當(dāng)。 8．A.market B．shop C．office D．work 答案：D　此空的選擇與其后的as a fisherman有很大關(guān)系，as a fisherman表達(dá)了司機(jī)的“職業(yè)”，所以選擇work是最為恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? 9．A.alcohol B．coffee C．water D．juice 答案：A　從后文警察聞到酒味(14題后)以及對該司機(jī)進(jìn)行呼吸測試來看，作者確信司機(jī)那天喝了酒。 10．A.breathing B．shaking C．bleeding D．shouting 答案：C　從其后的unconscious(無意識(shí)的)來看，shaking和shouting可以排除；根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情境，Nicole被撞出75英尺，撞擊力度很大，一定會(huì)流血(bleeding)，大家首先關(guān)注到的應(yīng)該是血，而不是呼吸(沒有呼吸才可能是受關(guān)注的事)，所以breathing也可以排除。 11．A.instrument B．expert C．vehicle D．helicopter 答案：D　根據(jù)后文中the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter可以看出，事故后很快就有急救人員來到現(xiàn)場，但他們說Nicole需要送到創(chuàng)傷中心，那里可以派出直升機(jī)，故可以判斷是在等直升飛機(jī)。 12．A.school B．hospital C．center D．station 答案：B　受傷后首先需要的是送到醫(yī)院救治，而不是送到其他地方。 13．A.scene B．hospital C．center D．station 答案：A　警察可能去的地方是事故現(xiàn)場和警察局，而這里表達(dá)的是將貨車司機(jī)帶到警察局，故只有在事故“現(xiàn)場”的警察把司機(jī)帶到警察局是合理的。 14．A.saw B．checked C．smelled D．drank 答案：C　alcohol“酒精”，這里指警察聞到了酒味，警察不可能看到或喝酒，可排除A、D項(xiàng)，此時(shí)還沒有進(jìn)行酒精測試，所以可以排除B項(xiàng)。 15．A.broke B．tested C．took D．refused 答案：D　從后文來推測，此時(shí)他拒絕進(jìn)行吸收測試，大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后才進(jìn)行了測試，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 16．A.slept B．rested C．stayed D．waited 答案：D　司機(jī)的意圖比較明顯，就是“等”到體內(nèi)的酒精散發(fā)的差不多了再進(jìn)行測試，以逃避因酒精測試超標(biāo)而受懲罰。 17．A.work B．leave C．drive D．drink 答案：C　此時(shí)的測試結(jié)果剛好在法定的駕車限制之下，也就是剛好可以不接受懲罰。 18．A.illegal B．free C．a(chǎn)ngry D．peaceful 答案：B　這個(gè)司機(jī)因交通肇事被帶到警察局，現(xiàn)在是無罪釋放，離開警察局，free在這里表示離開時(shí)的狀態(tài)——自由了，作主語補(bǔ)足語。illegal“非法的”，如果根據(jù)法律他是有罪的，那他是不能離開的，所以不可選；他撞死了人還生氣(angry)或內(nèi)心平靜(peaceful)不符合常理，所以C、D項(xiàng)也不可選。 19．A.puzzled B．excited C．moved D．shocked 答案：D　司機(jī)因酒后駕駛撞死孩子然后逍遙法外的事一定是讓人們“震驚”(shocked)的。 20．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．once D．sometimes 答案：A　如果Nicole以前經(jīng)常自己穿越街道，那么大人應(yīng)該知道她去做什么，正因?yàn)樗龔奈?never)單獨(dú)穿越街道，所以到現(xiàn)在都不知道Nicole究竟要到街道對面去做什么。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Drunken driving—sometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murder—has bee a national epidemic (傳染病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250, 000 over the past decade. A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image and judges were tolerant (寬容的) in most courts, but the drunken slaughter (殘殺) has recently caused so many well publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant. Twenty states have raised the legal drinking to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20yearold drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless acpanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist (抵抗) pressure to drink. Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities (災(zāi)禍). Some states are also penalizing (處罰) bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously intosxicated (喝醉的)” and later drove off the road, killing a nineyearold boy. As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition (禁止) of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hover called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didnt stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption (腐敗) and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution. 1．Drunken driving has bee a major problem in America because ________. A．most Americans are heavy drinkers B．Americans are now less shocked by road accidents C．a(chǎn)ccidents attract too much publicity D．drinking is a socially accepted habit in America 答案：D　主旨大意題。文章開頭作者即指出，酒后駕駛已經(jīng)成了美國一種“尚可忍受的謀殺”，又在第二段中說，Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image....能喝酒以前是美國男性形象的一部分……。這說明喝酒是一種為社會(huì)所接受的行為。A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲闹袥]有提到美國大多數(shù)男人都是酒鬼。B是錯(cuò)誤的，并不是如今的美國人已經(jīng)對車禍見怪不怪了。C的內(nèi)容和本題不相干。酒后駕駛成為美國一個(gè)公害并不是因?yàn)樾锞莆撕芏喙姷淖⒁饬Α９收_答案為D。 2．Public opinion regarding drunken driving has changed because ________. A．detailed statistics are now available B．the news media have brought the problem to everybodys attention C．judges are giving more severe sentences D．drivers are more conscious of their image 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段后半部分說，... the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.因?yàn)樽罱坪篑{駛導(dǎo)致了很多悲劇，并且媒體加強(qiáng)了對這方面事故的報(bào)道，尤其很多小孩子成為受害者，這使得美國公眾對酒后駕駛不再采取過去那種寬容的態(tài)度。故正確答案為B。 3．Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ________. A．many drivers have not reached the legal driving age B．young drivers were often bad drivers C．more people took no drinking in the 1960s D．the legal drinking age should be raised 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章在第三段中舉新澤西州的例子是為了說明，降低青少年可以飲酒的年齡導(dǎo)致酒后駕駛在車禍中喪生的人數(shù)成倍增長，新澤西州不得不恢復(fù)了過去的合法飲酒年齡。故正確答案為D。 4．Laws recently introduced in some states have ________. A．reduced the number of convictions B．resulted in fewer serious accidents C．prevented bars from serving drunken customers D．specified the amount drivers can drink 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段開頭說，Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. 新實(shí)施的更嚴(yán)格的法律使得更多的人被捕或者接受測試，并且在許多地區(qū)都大幅度地減少了車禍的傷亡人數(shù)。故正確答案為B。 5．The problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve because ________. A．a(chǎn)lcohol is easily accessible B．drinking is linked to organized crime C．legal prohibiting has already failed D．legislation alone is not sufficient 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章的最后一段，作者提出對現(xiàn)狀的憂慮。有些人提出應(yīng)該像過去那樣對酒精實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管制，但是實(shí)踐已經(jīng)證明了這只能導(dǎo)致一些人從非法的渠道買酒，并且助長了官員的腐敗和犯罪現(xiàn)象。因此解決酒后駕駛的問題和解決吸毒的問題一樣，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。故正確答案為C。