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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. As a ________， he often made wrong ________though he tried his best to ________everything. (predict) [答案]　predictor　predictions　predict 2. You can’t give the registered letter to him unless you see his ________， so ask him to ________on it first.(sign) [答案]　signature　sign 3. I have ________in him because he has served us________for many years, and I think he is a ________and honest friend. (faith) [答案]　faith　faithfully　faithful 4. I was walking ______on the street when I came across John，who led an ______sort of life without any ________. (aim) [答案]　aimlessly　aimless　aims 5. The Romans set out to ________the Ancient Britons, but their ________takes a few years to plete. (civilization) [答案]　civilize　civilization Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．他在他的書中預(yù)言，本世紀(jì)末將有一場自然災(zāi)害，世界有可能隨之結(jié)束。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　He predicted in his book that there would be a natural disaster at the end of the century and that the world might end up with it. 2．如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的圖畫。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, peopte would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 3．擁有健康意味著擁有一切。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The possession of good health means the possession of everything. 4．那些擁有準(zhǔn)確可靠信息并用來解決社會(huì)問題的人會(huì)成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Those who take possession of the accurate, reliable information to solve the social problems will succeed. 5．這本暢銷書是關(guān)于一個(gè)永久新鮮的話題“愛情”的。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The popular book deals with a permanently new subject：love. Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年全國Ⅰ) In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl__1__to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl__2__the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully__3__the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the__4__. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.Thus，to these young geese，the girl was their mother. As they__5__，the girl was able to__6__her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__7__. The girl became increasingly worried about this，both when __8__and in her dreams. Later, she had an__9__：She would pilot a plane to guide them in __10__.She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(組裝) a small aircraft for her. Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not __11__or follow him, and instead slept in the grass. One day, the girl__12__into the plane, started it and soon left the__13__. Seeing their mother take to the air，the birds__14__flapped (拍打) their wings and__15__. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 解讀：本文記敘了一位小姑娘被小野鵝認(rèn)作“媽媽”的趣事：一天，小姑娘在湖邊撿到20枚野鵝蛋，孵化出來的小鵝將小姑娘誤認(rèn)為“媽媽”。后來，在父親的幫助下，小姑娘教會(huì)了小鵝飛翔。 1. A. managed　　　 B. attempted C. happened D. supposed [解析]　小女孩在湖邊散步時(shí)偶然看見20枚野鵝蛋。happened to碰巧，偶然。 [答案]　C 2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted [解析]　“認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到”鵝媽媽不會(huì)返回了。 [答案]　A 3. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined [解析]　place＋n.＋prep.(小心或有意)放置、安放某物在…… [答案]　A 4. A. family B. lake C. home D. world [解析]　e into the world出生，降生。 [答案]　D 5. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew [解析]　隨著小鵝的“成長”。 [答案]　D 6. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow [解析]　“the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass”女孩能夠帶領(lǐng)鵝在草地上穿行。 [答案]　B 7. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing [解析]　從下文“她不得不駕駛小飛機(jī)教鵝飛翔”可知，她不會(huì)教它們“飛翔”。 [答案]　A 8. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake [解析]　由both...and可知，空格處應(yīng)與in her dreams對(duì)應(yīng)，說明女孩日夜都在擔(dān)心。 [答案]　D 9. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse [解析]　have an idea有了主意。 [答案]　A 10. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane [解析]　排除法。in flight相當(dāng)于when it is flying。其余選項(xiàng)前常加冠詞。 [答案]　C 11. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive [解析]　由空格前的not和其后的or可知，應(yīng)為承接關(guān)系，小鵝沒有“認(rèn)可”父親的身份，也沒有追隨他。 [答案]　C 12. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell [解析]　爬進(jìn)小飛機(jī)，其余選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。 [答案]　A 13. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground [解析]　飛機(jī)起飛，自然是離開地面(ground)。 [答案]　D 14. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly [解析]　看到“媽媽”離開地面飛向空中，它們”急切地”拍打翅膀。 [答案]　D 15. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back [解析]　and承接上文，由此可知小鵝出發(fā)并飛上了天。 [答案]　B Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年江西，B) The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you. Air pressure is a powerful force. When you swim underwater，you can feel water pushing on your body. The air all around you does the same. However，your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment! What you need ●A hardboiled egg without the shell ●A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ●A piece of paper ●A match Method (1) Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. (2) Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. (3)Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. (4) Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen (air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle ! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us. [語篇解讀]　文章通過描述一個(gè)簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓人們意識(shí)到在我們周圍存在的人們司空見慣的空氣的作用以及對(duì)人們的影響。 1．Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. [解析]　推理判斷題。從第二段第二句But make sure that you are supervised，because you will need to use matches.以及描述實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的Method部分的第三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以推知，B項(xiàng)符合文章所提供的信息。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文中沒有提及也沒有任何信息暗示；C項(xiàng)與文中的描述相反；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容中的perfectly與文中Method部分的Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.中的firmly不一致。 [答案]　B 2．In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can________. A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由末段第一句As the paper burns，it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen(air)in the bottle.可知答案為C。 [答案]　C 3．How did the egg get into the bottle? A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. B. It became soft without the shell. C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough. D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由末段中The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle！可知答案為D。 [答案]　D 4．The experiment is carried out to prove________. A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater B. the Earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force D. the air pressure is not equalized around us [解析]　推理判斷題。由首段第二句Air pressure is a powerful force.和整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果可知選C。 [答案]　C B (xx年江西) Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall At the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the city Monday,7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January xx Feast until you’re full！e down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets.Order from the following： Succulent chicken rice　　Spicy satay beef Delicious noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven. Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $ 20. 00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided. Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun! Between 7∶00 pm and 8∶00 pm each evening until the 10th of January，your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you： May Lee　　　　　　　 Jackie Chen Kim Yap Kamal Autograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? e down on Saturday at noon to find out. 5. Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell________. A. lamb　　　　　　　B. beef C. pork D. chicken [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Order from the following”后的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)不在銷售范圍內(nèi)。 [答案]　A 6. The prices at Munchies are________. A. lower than usual B. bargain prices for the opening C. lower for two people D. lower if you spend $ 21.00 [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.”可以推斷出花$20.00或更多一些，將會(huì)獲得禮物。 [答案]　D 7. Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a________. A. free raffle ticket B. lucky draw coupon C. free meal D. balloon and whistle [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt.”可知，每一位吃Munchine人都會(huì)收到“a free raffle ticket”。 [答案]　A 8. I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I________. A. watch Channel 3 television B. e down to Munchies at noon C. read The Straits Times on the 15th of January D. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Winner to be announed in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.”可以判斷出正確答案。 [答案]　C Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 【寫作內(nèi)容】 假設(shè)你是你校京劇愛好者協(xié)會(huì)的成員，在一次同英國中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)的聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)中，你協(xié)會(huì)將出一個(gè)京劇節(jié)目。演出前，由你向外國朋友介紹京劇的由來，按以下提示介紹： 1．京劇在中國很受歡迎，歷史悠久，有200多年的歷史。 2．在清朝，當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝對(duì)地方劇有興趣。18世紀(jì)末，為慶祝皇帝80歲生日，各地方劇團(tuán)來京演出，4個(gè)來自安徽的劇團(tuán)在慶典后留在北京。慢慢形成了一種新劇種，被稱為京劇。 3．宣布演出開始。 參考詞匯：地方?。簂ocal opera清朝：Qing Dynasty劇團(tuán)：troupe 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 【參考范文】 Beijing Opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is very popular in China. During the Qing dynasty, the emperor had a strong interest in local operas. In the late 18th century, to celebrate the emperor’s 80th birthday, local opera troupes from different parts of China came to Beijing to perform for him. Four famous troupes from Anhui Province remained in Beijing after the celebration and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now let’s enjoy the performance.