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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 Section Ⅱ 課時跟蹤檢測 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．It frightened the parents badly that their only son narrowly escaped (淹死)． 2．The children (沉浸于) themselves to the delights of the warm summer day. 3．Dont interrupt father when hes (忙著) with his newspaper. 4．Though seriously (受傷), the soldier managed to get to the village safely. 5．It is an indisputable fact that Japan (侵略) China for 8 long years. 6．I am considering buying the house which (俯瞰) the vast sea. 7．The hacker whose location or (國籍) is difficult to identify is trying to cause damage to some pany. 8．Thousands of people in Qingdao helped to clean the (海灘) attacked by seaweeds this summer. 答案:1. drowning 2. abandoned 3. occupied 4. wounded 5. invaded 6. overlooks 7. nationality 8. beaches Ⅱ.單項填空 1．________ and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize. A．Surprising　　　　　　　 B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising 解析：選B。句意：湯姆站起來接受了獎項，感到又驚訝又高興。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知應(yīng)該用形容詞作狀語。表示人的心理應(yīng)該用surprise 的過去分詞形式。 2．She felt it natural that she ________ Japanese when studying in Japan. A．picks up B．makes up C．pick up D．make up 解析：選C。句意：她覺得在日本學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)會日語是很自然的事情。pick up“接收，學(xué)會”；make up“組成，編造”。另外在it is natural 或feel/find it natural that ...句型中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should＋動詞原形形式。 3．It was that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves that resulted in the opposition in Thailand. A．a(chǎn)bused B．took C．employed D．overlooked 解析：選A。題干是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。abuse在此表示“濫用”。take“拿，取”；employ“雇用，使用”；overlook“忽視，俯瞰”。 4．My bike was stolen last year and it was found ________ beside an old house two months later. A．to be abandoned B．a(chǎn)bandoning C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．being abandoned 解析：選C。句意：我的自行車去年被偷了。兩個月之后發(fā)現(xiàn)被遺棄在一個舊房子旁邊。abandoned 在句子中作主語補(bǔ)足語。 5．We have time and time again ________ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. A．declared B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．proclaimed D．exclaimed 解析：選A。句意：我們一再聲稱我們決不第一個使用核武器。declare指莊嚴(yán)宣告；announce指將人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事公布于眾；exclaim指(因憤怒、高興等)呼喊、驚叫；proclaim指官方的正式宣布、宣告。 6．The evening news es on at seven oclock and ________ only for thirty minutes. A．keeps B．continues C．finishes D．lasts 解析：選D。句意：晚間新聞7點(diǎn)開始，僅持續(xù)30分鐘。keep“保持”；continue“繼續(xù)”；finish“完成，結(jié)束”；last“持續(xù)”。D項符合句意。 7．She wasnt conscious of being ________ for kidnapping and selling children strongly by the society. A．scolded B．blamed C．rescued D．condemned 解析：選D。句意：她沒意識到拐賣兒童會讓社會對她強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)。condemn“譴責(zé)”，指道義上、原則上的譴責(zé)；scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵”，如父母對子女的貪玩責(zé)罵；blame“埋怨，責(zé)怪”；rescue“營救”。根據(jù)句意選D。 8．Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, ________ you can enjoy the whole view. A．which B．from which C．where D．from where 解析：選D。where代表under the big tree這個地方，這句話的意思是enjoy the whole view from under the big tree，所以只能用from where。 9．Linda cant have taken part in the party because she ________ the work of decorating her house then. A．is covered with B．is buried with C．busy with D．is occupied with 解析：選D。句意：琳達(dá)肯定沒有參加那場宴會，因為那時她正忙著裝飾房子。be covered with“被……覆蓋”；be buried in“埋頭于”；be busy with“忙于”；be occupied with“忙于”。B和C都有詞匯和語法上的錯誤。根據(jù)句意知D正確。 10．John waited at the bus stop for nearly half an hour ________ the bus finally arrived. A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．while 解析：選C。句意：約翰在公交車站等了將近半個小時，最后公交車才來。before在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合句意。故選C。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 山東、天津?qū)Ｓ? In 1777, Washington was fighting the British for Philadelphia — at that time the center or capital of American government.Yet he sent 3,000 of his best soldiers to help General Gates in his battle with the British at Saratoga. Washington lost his battle to save Philadelphia while Gates won at Saratoga.Almost from the moment of victory, Gates secretly began to try to get Washingtons job.Helping him was a group of angry New Englanders in Congress who had not wanted Washington as manderinchief from the very beginning. Gates didnt send Washington the news of victory. Washington heard about it only when one of his officers stopped a rider carrying the news to Congress and showed the letter to the General.He already knew that Gates was trying to take his job away from him.Yet when he saw that the British had given up at Saratoga, he gave the letter to one of his officers to read aloud.As the officer finished it, all eyes looked at Washington.Colonel Pickering, who often told the story, always remembered how surprised he was to discover on Washingtons face, nothing but the purest joy.Although Pickering never considered Washington a great general, from that moment, he always agreed that he was a great man. Washington showed him how honorable a man could be. Pickering said, “He was a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything”． 1．Washington and Gates fought the British________. A．together all along B．a(chǎn)t two fronts C．a(chǎn)t Saratoga D．now and then 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段可知Washington和Gates分別在Philadelphia和Saratoga兩線作戰(zhàn)。 2．With the help of some New Englanders in Congress, Gates ________. A．tried to help Washington in his battle for Philadelphia B．sent his best soldiers to fight the British in Philadelphia C．tried his best to support Washington as the manderinchief D．tried to take the place of Washington in the army 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二、三句可知Gates想取代Washington的聯(lián)軍總司令的位置。 3．Why did Pickering often tell the story? A．Because he never regarded Washington as a great man. B．Because he was greatly moved by what Washington did. C．Because he followed Washington for years. D．Because the story was so interesting that all soldiers liked it. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“He was a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything.”可知Pickering認(rèn)為Washington是一個國家利益高于個人利益的偉大人物，因此推斷他深受感動。 4．The phrase “a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything” means a man who ________. A．thought nothing of his country, only of himself B．thought his country was of the greatest importance C．regarded himself as important as everything D．regarded himself more important than his country 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段對Gates向Washington隱瞞勝利消息而Washington沒有生氣，反而為勝利而高興可知Washington是一個國家利益高于個人利益的偉大人物。 5．The best title of the story is ________. A．A Battle B．A Victory C．A Great Man D．A Great General 解析：選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文是描述Washington的偉大之處。故選C。 B Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be “undersized，” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description — it seems not that far off from historical accounts — but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said.We are meant to understand the difference of a warring mander in the body of a fat little Frenchman.Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose — and that is the point. It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man.In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has e with peace terms.Napoleon is very angry: doesnt he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms.He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped.“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war！” he shouts.And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.” Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russians ...face，” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently ... ” To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why dont you say anything？” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon. Tolstoy did his research, but the position is his own. 6．Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is ________. A．far from the historical facts B．based on the Russian history C．based on his selection of facts D．not related to historical details 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句“...it seems not that far off from ...but his choice of facts ...”可知。 7．Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because ________. A．he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms B．the Tsars peace terms were hard to accept C．the Russians stopped his military movement D．he didnt have any more army to fight with 解析：選A。推理題。文章所述之故事，是為了刻畫拿破侖愛面子，爭強(qiáng)好勝的人物性格。 8．What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do? A．To walk out of the room in anger. B．To show agreement with him. C．To say something about the Tsar. D．To express his admiration. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。前一段提及，俄羅斯使者帶著和平條約到來，使得拿破侖王者尊嚴(yán)受損，因此用餐時，拿破侖想借著“...taking him by the ear pulled it gently ...”給使者一個下馬威。 9．Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is ________. A．illmannered in dealing with foreign guests B．fond of showing off his iron will C．determined in destroying all of Europe D．crazy for power and respect 解析：選D。推斷題。從拿破侖接見俄羅斯使者一事，可知拿破侖是一個好強(qiáng)，對權(quán)力的尊嚴(yán)狂熱的人。 10．What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A．A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings. B．A writer may write about a hero in his own way. C．A writer may not be responsible for what he writes. D．A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings. 解析：選A。推理題。參照第一段和最后一段可知：小說和歷史對人物的處理不完全相同。作者可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行一定的提煉。 通用版、陜西專用 A In 1777, Washington was fighting the British for Philadelphia — at that time the center or capital of American government.Yet he sent 3,000 of his best soldiers to help General Gates in his battle with the British at Saratoga. Washington lost his battle to save Philadelphia while Gates won at Saratoga.Almost from the moment of victory, Gates secretly began to try to get Washingtons job.Helping him was a group of angry New Englanders in Congress who had not wanted Washington as manderinchief from the very beginning. Gates didnt send Washington the news of victory. Washington heard about it only when one of his officers stopped a rider carrying the news to Congress and showed the letter to the General.He already knew that Gates was trying to take his job away from him.Yet when he saw that the British had given up at Saratoga, he gave the letter to one of his officers to read aloud.As the officer finished it, all eyes looked at Washington.Colonel Pickering, who often told the story, always remembered how surprised he was to discover on Washingtons face, nothing but the purest joy.Although Pickering never considered Washington a great general, from that moment, he always agreed that he was a great man. Washington showed him how honorable a man could be. Pickering said, “He was a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything”． 1．Washington and Gates fought the British________. A．together all along B．a(chǎn)t two fronts C．a(chǎn)t Saratoga D．now and then 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段可知Washington和Gates分別在Philadelphia和Saratoga兩線作戰(zhàn)。 2．With the help of some New Englanders in Congress, Gates ________. A．tried to help Washington in his battle for Philadelphia B．sent his best soldiers to fight the British in Philadelphia C．tried his best to support Washington as the manderinchief D．tried to take the place of Washington in the army 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二、三句可知Gates想取代Washington的聯(lián)軍總司令的位置。 3．The phrase “a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything” means a man who ________. A．thought nothing of his country, only of himself B．thought his country was of the greatest importance C．regarded himself as important as everything D．regarded himself more important than his country 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段對Gates向Washington隱瞞勝利消息而Washington沒有生氣，反而為勝利而高興可知Washington是一個國家利益高于個人利益的偉大人物。 4．The best title of the story is ________. A．A Battle B．A Victory C．A Great Man D．A Great General 解析：選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文是描述Washington的偉大之處。故選C。 B Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be “undersized，” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description — it seems not that far off from historical accounts — but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said.We are meant to understand the difference of a warring mander in the body of a fat little Frenchman.Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose — and that is the point. It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man.In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has e with peace terms.Napoleon is very angry: doesnt he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms.He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped.“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war！” he shouts.And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.” Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russians ...face，” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently ... ” To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why dont you say anything？” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon. Tolstoy did his research, but the position is his own. 5．Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is ________. A．far from the historical facts B．based on the Russian history C．based on his selection of facts D．not related to historical details 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句“...it seems not that far off from ...but his choice of facts ...”可知。 6．What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do? A．To walk out of the room in anger. B．To show agreement with him. C．To say something about the Tsar.[ D．To express his admiration. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。前一段提及，俄羅斯使者帶著和平條約到來，使得拿破侖王者尊嚴(yán)受損，因此用餐時，拿破侖想借著“...taking him by the ear pulled it gently ...”給使者一個下馬威。 7．Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is ________. A．illmannered in dealing with foreign guests B．fond of showing off his iron will C．determined in destroying all of Europe D．crazy for power and respect 解析：選D。推理判斷題。從拿破侖接見俄羅斯使者一事，可知拿破侖是一個好強(qiáng)，對權(quán)力的尊嚴(yán)狂熱的人。 8．What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A．A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings. B．A writer may write about a hero in his own way. C．A writer may not be responsible for what he writes. D．A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。參照第一段和最后一段可知：小說和歷史對人物的處理不完全相同。作者可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行一定的提煉。