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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit13 People 課時檢測 Section Ⅰ Warm-up EQ ：IQ 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We have enough reason to predict (預(yù)測) what will happen in the near future. 2．Everyone should have a positive (積極的) attitude towards life. 3．Some students accused (指責(zé)) him of cheating in the exam. 4．There is now no possibility (可能) that she will make a recovery. 5．Li Dan deserves (應(yīng)得) our special thanks for all his efforts. 6．He gave me a good description (描述) of what he had seen. 7．There is no connection (聯(lián)系) between the two cases. 8．They want to form an association (協(xié)會) to promote social welfare. 9．The mother prayed (祈禱) sincerely for her children. 10．Please e now, doctor.This is an emergency (緊急情況)! Ⅱ.單項填空 1．________ is now no doubt ________ global warming is a security threat to us all. A．It; that　 　　　　　　　 B．There; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 解析：句意：毫無疑問現(xiàn)在全球變暖對我們大家的安全是一個威脅。There is no doubt that ...為固定句式，意為“毫無疑問……”。 答案：B 2．I was mistaken ________ her age — shes much older. A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．on D．a(chǎn)round 解析：句意：我弄錯了她的年齡——她老多了。be mistaken about“弄錯……”。 答案：B 3．Some fortunetellers say they can ________ future events. A．prepare B．promise C．predict D．pretend 解析：句意：一些算命先生說他們能預(yù)測未來事件。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；promise“答應(yīng)，允諾”；predict“預(yù)測”；pretend“假裝”。 答案：C 4．________ salary, the job is great, but it is a little boring. A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In search of 解析：句意：就薪水來說，這個工作很好，但有點令人厭煩。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面，談及”；in case of“以免，萬一”；as a result of“作為……的結(jié)果”；in search of“尋找”。 答案：A 5．When he got home, he found his pocket ________ open and his wallet ________. A．cut; stealing B．cut; stolen C．cutting; stealing D．cutting; stolen 解析：句意：當(dāng)他到家時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的口袋被割開，錢包被偷走了。his pocket與cut之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，his wallet與steal之間也為動賓關(guān)系，故也用過去分詞。 答案：B 6．Harvard ________ in 1636 is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．being found B．it was found C．founded D．founding 解析：句意：在1636年成立的哈佛大學(xué)是美國最著名的大學(xué)之一。Harvard與found之間是動賓關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。 答案：C 7．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then B．not; until C．not until; that D．only; when 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：他直到那年從非洲回來之后才遇到了他想與之結(jié)婚的女孩。此句是“not until ...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 答案：C 8．Plans are being ________ for a new library next year. A．drawn up B．set up C．carried out D．put up 解析：句意：正在起草明年建一座新圖書館的計劃。draw up“起草”；set up“建立，成立”；carry out“執(zhí)行，實施”；put up“張貼；搭建”。 答案：A 9．You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime? A．with; to B．of; with C．with; of D．for; of 解析：句意：你被指控玩忽職守。是誰指控你的？accuse常與of連用表示“指控某人某事”；charge表此意時，常與with連用。 答案：C 10．________ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A．As B．Since C．If D．While 解析：句意：盡管我真的不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我認(rèn)為他的作品讓人印象深刻。此處while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時從句要倒裝。 答案：D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 On this vivid (生機(jī)勃勃的) planet, it appears colorful with many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect — Ieoh Ming Pei. Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based_in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946)． From 1945 to 1948, Pei taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in big cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects. Pei has designed over forty projects in the world, twenty of which have been award winners. His outstanding projects have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C．； the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China. Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. As a student, he was awarded the MIT Traveling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honors. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of America chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant nonresidential (非住宅的) structures. 語篇解讀：貝聿銘是位世界著名的非居住建筑的設(shè)計師。他設(shè)計了很多杰出的建筑，而且獲得了很多大獎。 1．When was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant nonresidential structures? A．In 1983. B．In 1982. C．In 1968. D．In 1948. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后一句可知答案。 答案：B 2．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Ieoh Ming Peis Life and Background B．A Famous Professor — Ieoh Ming Pei C．An Unusual Architect — Ieoh Ming Pei D．A Great Architect of Residential Structures — Ieoh Ming Pei 解析：主旨大意題。全文主要介紹建筑設(shè)計師貝聿銘的生平事跡。 答案：C 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Ieoh Ming Pei was born in America. B．Young Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at MIT. C．Ieoh Ming Pei got a degree for architecture in 1948. D．Ieoh Ming Pei got a Harvard undergraduate Degree in 1946. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知答案。 答案：B 4．The underlined phrase “based in” in the second paragraph means ________. A．located in B．stationed at C．lay in D．bottomed on 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子的意思，可知be based in ＝ be located in。 答案：A B I was fascinated (著迷的) by the images of the eruption of the volcano in Iceland. Legend has it that the early settlers called the place “Iceland” to make it sound forbidding to their enemies. But for me its the fire that makes Iceland such a kick. When I first traveled to Iceland, the first thing that caught my eye was a cloud of steam in the distance. It was a geothermal (地?zé)岬? lake. I couldnt resist taking a dip in the mineralrich waters that had been heated by the primal (原始的) fire. Later I attended a horse show. Although it was June, it was cold. As horses walked in green fields, I grew increasingly unfortable. Finally, I lay down and curled up in the grass. Within minutes I could feel it — warmth. But it was not ing from me. It was flowing up from below. On a day trip with an Icelandic friend, as we drove, he pointed out a rise of steam in the distance.“Thats Hveragerdi，” he said.“An important farming town.”Farming town? In Iceland? Well, there were no waves of grain, but there were greenhouses that grew tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers, etc. These were built over steam vents (蒸氣裂口), using the free energy. We saw a burning pile of bananas outside one of these greenhouses.“Have you ever seen such a thing？” asked my friend.“No，” I said，“but in America theres a famous book that describes the burning of grapes during the Great Depression, because the price had fallen so low that it was cheaper to destroy them.” “Yes, ” said my friend, “Thats the way it is here.” My friends home in Reykjavik was heated by geothermal energy. We enjoyed hot tea and sweet bread. “This is delicious, ” I remarked. “Did you bake it yourself？”“No，” he said.“It es from Hveragerdi. They put the dough (生面團(tuán)) on the ground and the fires of the earth bake it overnight.” 5．The author first experienced the fires of the earth in Iceland when________. A．he swam in a geothermal lake B．he ate bread baked by the fires of the earth C．he tasted bananas grown in the greenhouses D．he lived in a hotel heated by geothermal energy 解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段中的“I couldnt resist taking a dip in the mineralrich waters that had been heated by the primal fire”可知， 作者第一次體驗?zāi)抢锏牡責(zé)崾窃谝粋€湖里游泳。 答案：A 6．How did the author keep warm when watching a horse show? A．By riding a horse in green fields. B．By lying down on the ground. C．By hiding in the heavy grass. D．By running after horses quickly. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Within minutes I could feel it — warmth.“But it was not ing from me.It was flowing up from below”可知，作者躺在了地上，從而獲取了地?zé)帷? 答案：B 7．Why did farmers burn bananas? A．They couldnt eat up them at all. B．The greenhouses needed heat. C．The price of bananas was too low. D．People preferred grapes to bananas. 解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“because the price had fallen so low that it was cheaper to destroy them”可知， 農(nóng)民們燒掉香蕉是因為價格太低了。 答案：C 8．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．recall the unforgettable visit to Iceland B．introduce the origin of the name “Iceland” C．a(chǎn)ttract more people to travel in Iceland D．show how Icelanders use the fires of the earth 解析：寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了作者在冰島體驗當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥Φ責(zé)岬母鞣N利用，所以D項符合作者意圖。 答案：D