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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)15 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 cause， put out， strike， bury， take place， terrify， end up， in warn， damage， in all 1．The boss told the clerk that the trouble ________ by his carelessness was very serious. 2．Without firemen the villagers around tried many ways to ________ the fire. 3．When you are caught in a storm, dont stand under a tree, or a lightning may ________. 4．The flood did little ________ because people had made full preparations. 5．If you dont make efforts, it is quite possible that you will ________ failure. 6．People ________ of the dangerous animal didnt dare to e out at night. 7．There were twelve of us ________ for dinner. 8．Mary was ________ at the scene when she saw what had happened. 9．The dog had ________ its bone in the garden. 10．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last few years. 答案：1.caused　2.put out　3.strike　4.damage　5.end up in 6．warned　7.in all　8.terrified　9.buried　10.have taken place Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．在宴會(huì)上，開始一道菜是湯，最后一道菜是水果。(end up) _______________________________________________________ 2．在過去的十年，我們國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。(experience) _______________________________________________________ 3．總的來說，他是一個(gè)高尚的人。(in all) _______________________________________________________ 4．他們?cè)O(shè)法修復(fù)了受到損壞的房子。(damage) _______________________________________________________ 5．他在美國(guó)旅行時(shí)學(xué)到了一些英語(yǔ)。(pick up) _______________________________________________________ 答案： 1．At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up with fruit. 2．Our country has experienced great changes in the past ten years. 3．In all, he is a noble man. 4．They managed to repair the houses that were damaged. 5．He picked up some English when traveling in America. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Fires are one of the ________ of the decrease of the forests. A．excuses　　　　　　　　 B．reasons C．effects D．causes 答案：D　cause常指導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的起因，與of連用。excuse“借口；理由”；effect“效果，影響”；reason常指產(chǎn)生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由，與for連用。 2．It suddenly ________ me that I can use the puter to do the work. A．happens to B．occurs to C．takes place D．a(chǎn)ppears 答案：B　sth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”。 3．Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city ________. A．in pieces B．in ruins C．in parts D．in place 答案：B　in ruins “成為廢墟”。 4．Seeing the ________ sight, the girl was nearly ________ to death. A．terrifying; terrified B．terrifying; terrifying C．terrified; terrified D．terrified; terrifying 答案：A　terrifying“可怕的；令人恐怖的”，用于修飾物；terrified“感到驚恐的”用于修飾人。 5．The building is severely ________ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired. A．struck B．hit C．damaged D．destroyed 答案：C　由后半句可知所造成的損害還可以進(jìn)行修復(fù)，故用damage。strike和hit側(cè)重指被地震、爆炸等襲擊，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)被襲擊后的結(jié)果；destroy造成的損壞一般不能進(jìn)行修復(fù)。 6．—When shall we meet again? —Pick me ________ at five. A．up B．out C．off D．over 答案：A　pick up“接載，讓某人搭車”；pick out“挑出”；pick off“摘掉”；pick over “挑選(把好的挑出來)”。 7．Id like to buy a house which is modern, fortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A．in all B．a(chǎn)bove all C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t all 答案：B　above all “最重要的是”。in all“總共”；after all“畢竟；別忘了”；at all“根本；全然”。 8．Hearing the news, he ________ his head in his hands and began to cry. A．touched B．brought C．buried D．hid 答案：C　bury引申為“埋藏”；touch“碰”；bring“帶來”；hide“藏”。 9．Doesnt it ________ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family? A．beat B．hit C．strike D．knock 答案：C　strike作動(dòng)詞意為“打動(dòng)，使觸動(dòng)”；beat“毆打，擊敗”；hit表示“有目的的打”；knock“用力撞擊”。 10．—You must get a high ine by doing that kind of job. —Oh, my ines rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day ________. A．on average B．in mon C．in total D．on the whole 答案：A　句意：——你做那種工作一定能得到一份高收入?！?，我的收入很不固定，但是平均一天掙100元。on average“平均起來”；in mon“共有”；in total“總計(jì)，合計(jì)”；on the whole“大體上”。 11．While reading, an idea struck me ________ books are the greatest invention of human beings. A．what B．which C．whose D．that 答案：D　句意：讀書時(shí)，我突然想到書籍是人類最偉大的發(fā)明。sth. struck sb. that...是習(xí)慣用法，意為“某人突然想到……”。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，作idea的同位語(yǔ)。 12．On an incidental occasion, he got a rare stamp, ________ an enthusiastic stampcollector all his life. A．made B．to make C．having made D．making 答案：D　句意：他無意中得到一枚罕見的郵票，這使得他成了一位熱情的集郵愛好者，一生如此。這句話中，making作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 13．The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it, for it ________ by a strong earthquake. A．was ruined B．had ruined C．had been ruined D．has been ruined 答案：C　句意：鎮(zhèn)政府不得不找一個(gè)新地方重建它，因?yàn)樗灰粓?chǎng)強(qiáng)烈地震毀滅了。首先要看出ruin與主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，另外，ruin發(fā)生在had to find a new place之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。 14．He was robbed last night, but ________ he didnt have much money with him then. A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly 答案：A　句意：他昨天晚上被打劫了，幸虧當(dāng)時(shí)他沒有帶多少錢。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；eventually“最終”；certainly“當(dāng)然”；surprisingly“令人驚異地”。由句意可知選A。 15．—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. A．didnt see B．wouldnt see C．hasnt seen D．hadnt seen 答案：D　句意：——昨天艾倫和他的老朋友見面高興嗎？——是的，很高興，他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見他的老朋友了。由句意可知“沒有見”發(fā)生在enjoyed seeing之前，因此要用過去完成時(shí)。 Ⅳ.完形填空 As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they bee better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are__1__to occur in areas where the tectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的)plates push__2__each other. They__3__these areas closely, using different instruments. They__4__the vibrations(震動(dòng))of the earth with seismographs(地震儀), which__5__on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale(里氏震級(jí))，__6__after a famous seismologist, for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4.5 on the Richter scale, it is__7__enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that a(an)__8__is not likely to have a large__9__when many small quakes have been__10__. When the small quakes stop, then pressure__11__and a strong quake is more likely. There are several other__12__to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny__13__in the tilt(傾斜)of the land that happen before an earthquake occurs. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep__14__， as well as a high level of water in the wells, can also__15__that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave__16__before an earthquake: they bee__17__and howl. Seismologists have__18__predicted several earthquakes, such as the earthquake which occurred in Zhangjiakou, China in xx. __19__， not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet__20__. 1．A.possible B．likely C．probable D．hopeful 答案：B　sb./sth. is likely to do sth.意為“某人/某物有可能做某事”。probable, possible常用it作主語(yǔ)。 2．A.over B．up C．on D．a(chǎn)gainst 答案：D　push against sth.意為“對(duì)某物施加壓力，擠壓某物”。 3．A.study B．learn C．search D．watch 答案：A　本句意“使用不同的儀器，他們密切地研究這些地區(qū)”。 4．A.take B．observe C．measure D．notice 答案：C　根據(jù)文意，他們測(cè)量地球的震動(dòng)。 5．A.write B．record C．note D．report 答案：B　地震儀將地球所有運(yùn)動(dòng)都記錄在紙上。 6．A.called B．given C．signed D．named 答案：D　name sth./sb. after sb./sth.意為“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。 7．A.strong B．big C．large D．clear 答案：A　此句句意“當(dāng)測(cè)量的地震超過里氏4.5級(jí)時(shí)，它就可引起強(qiáng)烈破壞”。 8．A.land B．plate C．a(chǎn)rea D．place 答案：C　area指地圖上或圖表上所標(biāo)明的或可以實(shí)際看到界限的某一地區(qū)或地界。 9．A.accident B．earthquake C．disaster D．damage 答案：B　此處指科學(xué)家判斷大地震發(fā)生的可能情況。 10．A.shaking B．occurring C．producing D．planning 答案：B　occur意思為“發(fā)生”。 11．A.builds B．a(chǎn)ppears C．happens D．a(chǎn)dds 答案：A　build(up)意思為“變得更大、更多或更強(qiáng)”。 12．A.methods B．things C．ways D．ideas 答案：C　本文介紹的是科學(xué)家們預(yù)測(cè)地震的方法。 13．A.facts B．a(chǎn)mount C．figures D．changes 答案：D　此句句意“科學(xué)家們能預(yù)測(cè)出地震發(fā)生前陸地發(fā)生傾斜的微小變化”。 14．A.holes B．wells C．river D．water 答案：B　后面有提示：as well as a higher level of water in the wells。 15．A.mean B．say C．tell D．explain 答案：A　mean意為“意味著”。increases in the amount of radon是主語(yǔ)。 16．A.normally B．regularly C．strangely D．curiously 答案：C　某些動(dòng)物在地震前會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很“反?！?，用strangely。 17．A.excited B．pleased C．wild D．nervous 答案：D　nervous意思為“緊張不安的，膽小的”。 18．A.luckily B．correctly C．sometimes D．surprisingly 答案：B　本句意“科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)了幾次地震，如xx年發(fā)生在中國(guó)張家口的地震”。 19．A.However B．Besides C．Though D．Instead 答案：A　上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 20．A.improved B．changed C．perfected D．finished 答案：C　本句意“(然而)，不是所有的地震都是可以預(yù)測(cè)的，預(yù)測(cè)地震的體系還不完善(perfect)”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help with me？”The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes，but he could see everything clearly. The angel then tumed to the third man, threw up his hands in fear，“Dont touch me！” he cries.“Im on disability pay! I dont want to be a normally person！” 答案： Three men were fishing when angel appeared in the boat with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“Ive suffered back pain for years. Can you help me? The angel touched his back, and he recovered. The second man pointed to his and asked if the angel could cure poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, he could see everything clearly. The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands in fear, “Dont touch me ！”he .“Im on disability pay! I dont want to be a person！”