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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandela Reading同步測控 新人教必修1 課前預(yù)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)詞匯： 1. ____ (vt.)獻(xiàn)身----- ____ (n.) 2. _____(n.)和平-----_____(adj.)和平的-----_____(adv.) 和平地 3. _____(n.)法律----- _____(n.)律師----- _____(adj.)合法的；法定的 4. _____(n.)青年-----(adj.)_____青年的；年輕的 5. ______(n.)暴力-----_____ (adj.)暴力的 6. ____ (adj.)平等的-----____ (adv.)平等地-----_____ (n.)平等 7. _____(n.)自我-----____ (adv.)自私地 -----_____(adj.)無私的------_____(adv.)無私地 8. _____ (n. & v.) 希望-----____( adj.)有希望的-----_____(adv.)有希望地 閱讀課文: 一、判斷正誤: 1. When he met Mandela in 1953, Elias was in a very poor condition in his life. 2. His family could afford the school fees and the bus fare. 3. He received good education. 4. He joined the ANC Youth League. 5. Elias was unwilling to help people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. 6. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. 7. At last, they decided to answer violence with violence. 二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空： About Elias 1. He was only in school for _____ years and left school because his family couldn’t continue to pay ___ and ___. 2. He didn’t have a(n) ____ in Johannesburg and was afraid of ____ his job and ____ there. 3. He ____ Mandela for help and later joined the ____. 4. He helped Mandela to ____ some government ____ to help achieve their dream. About Nelson Mandela 5. He used to be a(n) ____ who gave help to ____ on their ____. 6. He set up the ANC Youth League and called on the black to fight for ____. About the black 7. They could not ____ or choose ____. 8. They could not get ____ they wanted and were sent to live in ____ of South Africa. 9. They had almost no ____ at all. 10. They had to answer ______. 三、 翻譯并背誦下列句子： 1. The first time when I met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress…. 4…. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 將下列短語譯成英文: 1. 喪失勇氣、信心__________. 2. 處于困難中 __________ 3. 在....... 方面積極 __________ 4. 失去工作 __________ 5. 被判刑 __________ 6. 等于， 勝任 __________ 7. 以暴力反抗暴力 __________ 8. 事實(shí)上 __________ 9. 炸毀 __________ 10. 愿意做某事 __________ 閱讀理解 The vacations over for American space tourist Richard Garriott on Friday, the 47-year-old puter games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space (ISS). The capsule(太空艙）carrying Garriott and two astronauts successfully touched down near the town of Arkalyk, in the central Asian country of Kazakhstan. Garrioots father, former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground. After the younger Garriott went out of the capsule, his father patted him on the head, and asked, " How e you look so fresh and ready to go?" To which Garriott replied, " Because Im fresh and ready to go again. What a great ride that was!" Interest in space tourism has grown in recent years. Garriott is an investor(投資者）in Space Adventures, a U.S pany that has organized all of the space tourist flights so far. Several other panies have also started investing millions of dollars to offer trips into space for people who can afford the high price. Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space. On October 12, his dream of following his fathers footsteps came true as he took off aboard an Russian rocket. Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space. The Austin, Texas resident paid$30 million for the holiday in orbit(軌道）. But Garriotts dream vacation was not all play.He also carried out experiments, including taking pictures of the Earths surface. In 1973, Garriotts father took extensive photographs of Earth during his 60-day stay on the U.S. Skylab.Space Station.Garriott plans to pare his photos with those his father took to see how Earths environment has changed in the past 35 years. 1. How did Richard Garriott feel after returning from space? A .Tired B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Satisfied. 2. What do we know about Richard Garriott according to the passage? A. He followed his fathers step into space. B. He was tired and didn’t want to go any more. C. He stayed in space for more than one month. D. He is the first private citizen to travel into space. 3. He took pictures of the Earths surface as his father did 35 years ago, he wanted to find out_____. A . Whether they chose different scenes to take photos. B. Whether they chose same scenes to take photos C. Whether the moon surface has changed in the past 35 years. D. Whether the earth environment has changed in the past 35 years. 4. We can infer from the passage that________. A. Space travelling is being well received. B. Richard Garriott went into space with his father. C. Richard Garriotts father went into space 30 years ago. D. Traveling into space costs a lot of money. 第2課時(shí)：Reading 課前預(yù)習(xí)： 重點(diǎn)詞匯： 1. devote; devotion 2. peace; peaceful; peacefully 3.law; lawyer; lawful 4. youth; young 5. violence; violent 6. equal; equally; equality 7.self; selfishly; selfless; selflessly 8. hope; hopeful; hopefully 閱讀課文: 一：判斷正誤1-5. F F F T F 6-7. F T 二：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空： 1. two; the school fees; the bus fare 2. passbook to live; losing; leaving 3. turned to; ANC Youth League 4. blow up; buildings 5. black lawyer; poor black people; legal problems 6. equal rights; 7. vote; their leaders 8. the jobs; the poorest parts 9. rights 10. violence with violence 三：翻譯并背誦下列句子： 1. 我第一次見納爾遜.曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。 2. 那個(gè)時(shí)候要想在約翰內(nèi)斯堡居住，一個(gè)人需要一本南非共和國有色人種的身份證。 3. 過去的30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量的法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利， 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步…. 4. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè) 境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)要么跟政府作斗爭。 ： 將下列短語譯成英文: 1. lose heart 2. in trouble 3. be active in 4. out of work 5. be sentenced to 6. be equal to 7. answer violence with violence 8. as a matter of fact 9. blow up 10. be willing to do something ： 閱讀理解1-4. BADD