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2019年高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Module 4 Which English 外研版選修8 debate n. & v．討論；辯論 [經(jīng)典例句]After a long debate, the House of mons approved the bill. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論，下議院通過(guò)了議案。 (1)under debate　　　　　　正在討論中 a debate about/ over/on 一場(chǎng)有關(guān)……的辯論 (2)debate on/about... 就……辯論 debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辯論 ①Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate. 他是否罪有應(yīng)得仍在討論之中。 ②I dont wish to ________________. 我不想就我的看法同你辯論。 ③They debated whether to accept the managements proposals.他們討論是否接受資方的建議。 答案?、赿ebate with you about my opinions convinced adj.確信的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的 [經(jīng)典例句]Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced. 她的丈夫冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因此她絕對(duì)信服。 (1)be convinced of.../that從句　相信…… (2) (3)convincing adj.有說(shuō)服力的 ①His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind. 他的觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力，最終我說(shuō)服他改變了主意。 ②I try to convince him of the reality of danger. ＝I try to ________ there is danger in reality. 我試圖使他相信危險(xiǎn)的確存在。 ③On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.一經(jīng)仔細(xì)調(diào)查，你就會(huì)相信他的不誠(chéng)實(shí)。 答案?、赾onvince him that oppose v．反對(duì)；與……對(duì)抗 [經(jīng)典例句]She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)移居國(guó)外。 (1)oppose doing sth　　　反對(duì)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 對(duì)立的，相反的 be opposed to 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗(to是介詞) ①He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting. 在會(huì)議上他反對(duì)采納新議案。 ②Most pany bosses say they ____________ employees working a lot of overtime. 大多數(shù)公司老板說(shuō)，他們反對(duì)雇員頻繁加班。 答案　②are opposed to 【易混辨析】 oppose 多用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)或用be opposed to object 多用于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加to再加賓語(yǔ) ③He doesnt ________ the plan at all. ④She ________ to being scolded in public. 答案?、踥ppose　④objects [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．In a library，books and magazines are usually c________ by subjects. 2．Eventually she managed to o________ her shyness in class. 3．He was firmly c________of the possibility of life on other planets. 4．His words c________ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed. 5．She often ________(抱怨) to her boss about her being paid badly. 6．There have been many ________(沖突) though the world is in peace generally. 7．The house is too small，and ________(而且) its too far from the office. 8．Just to satisfy my ________(好奇心)，how much did you pay for your car? 答案　1.classified　2.overe　3.convinced　4.conveying　5plains　6.conflicts　7.furthermore　8.curiosity Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx泰安一中高三模擬)Strangely, Mr. Green, also ________ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion. A．opposing B．opposes C．opposed D．having opposed 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：令人奇怪的是，格林先生在討論中沒(méi)作任何評(píng)論，他也是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策的。句子中間部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was also opposed to the new policy。] 2．(xx浙江嘉興測(cè)試二)Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life. A．explanation B．debate C．fault D．conflict 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。explanation“解釋”；debate“辯論”；fault“錯(cuò)誤”；conflict“沖突”。故答案選D。] 3．(xx成都二診)We finally managed to make the customers ________ of the quality of the vehicle. A．to convince B．convincing C．convince D．convinced 答案　D　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince sb of sth“使某人相信某物”。the customers與convince之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞ed形式。] Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It took many hours to convince me about his guilt.________. 2．I am opposed to go shopping with others.________. 答案　1.about―→of　2.go―→going [核 心 短 語(yǔ)] tell apart 把……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái) [經(jīng)典例句]It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart. 也很容易區(qū)分開(kāi)英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)。 (1) (2)take...apart　　　把……拆開(kāi) ①I(mǎi)t is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社會(huì)上辨別出真假朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。 ②Can you ________________ ‘chick’ and ‘chicken’？ 你能告訴我“小雞”和“雞肉”這兩個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別嗎？ ③It is easy to take apart a clock but it is difficult to resemble it.拆鐘容易，重裝難。 答案　②tell me the difference between get down to 開(kāi)始做某事 [經(jīng)典例句]Lets get down to doing something more meaningful.讓我們做點(diǎn)有意義的事情吧。 get across　　　傳播；為人理解 get in 收獲，收割 get rid of 擺脫，處理 get through 做完；通過(guò)(考試)；接通(電話) ①He decided to get rid of his bad habit himself. 他決定要自己改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。 ②We had to get through the narrow opening sideways.我們不得不側(cè)身穿過(guò)這狹窄的通道。 ③How can I ________ to you people how important this is？我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？ 答案?、踘et it across [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.選詞填空 1．You can ________ my twin brother and me ________ by this mark on my face. 2．After supper，they ________ having a meeting. 3．________，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 4．Im counting on you to support me—dont ________ me ________. 5．________ you dont lose heart, youll succeed in time. 6．The future of our country ________ education. 答案　1.tell；apart　2.got down to　3.In conclusion　4.let；down　5.As long as　6.lies in Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 (xx福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets ________ it. A．keep up with B．do away with C．get down to D．look forward to 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep up with保持聯(lián)系，趕得上；do away with廢除，去掉；get down to著手處理；look forward to盼望，期待。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。] [核 心 句 型] Not all idioms have been mon for many years. 并不是所有的習(xí)語(yǔ)很多年都常用。 not all...是部分否定，意為“并不是所有的……”。not的位置較為靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句中。 ①All the people present didnt agree with you. →________ the people present agreed with you. 并非所有在場(chǎng)的人都贊成你。 (1)含有全體概念的代詞、形容詞或副詞，如all, both, every以及every的復(fù)合代詞或副詞entirely, always, whole, pletely, altogether等與not搭配使用時(shí)，表示部分否定，意為“并非都是，不是每個(gè)都”。 ②Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非盡是樂(lè)事。 (2)英語(yǔ)中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。 ③I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. 我知道沒(méi)有什么能夠阻礙他，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。 答案　①Not all [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Both of you havent passed the exam.(改為全部否定) →____________ passed the exam. 2．None of us was allowed to go there.(改為部分否定) →____________ allowed to go there. 3．All that glitters is not gold. →________ that glitters is gold. 答案　1.Neither of you has　2.All of us were not 3．Not all Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Its an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do ________. A．others B．either C．a(chǎn)nother D．both 答案　D　[考查代詞。句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得?？崭裉幈硎静糠址穸ǎ瑧?yīng)用not...both，故選D。] 2．(xx上海長(zhǎng)寧高三檢測(cè))—The exam was easy，wasnt it? —Yes，but I dont think ________ could pass it. A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody 答案　D　[everybody同表否定意義的詞連用時(shí)，表達(dá)的是部分否定的意義。下句意為“考試是容易。但是我想并非每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)”。] 3．(xx瀘洲一診)—Which of the two pop songs do you prefer? —Actually I don t like ________. A．either of them B．both of them C．none of them D．neither of them 答案　A　[句意：“這兩首流行歌曲你更喜歡哪一首？”“實(shí)際上我兩首都不喜歡?！眓ot ... either ...“兩者都不……”，是全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither; not...both...“并非兩個(gè)都是……”，是部分否定，不符合語(yǔ)境；none指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two pop songs相矛盾；D項(xiàng)中的neither本身就包含有not的意思，不宜再與前面的not共同使用。] 4．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however 答案　B　[句意：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來(lái)，所有的人們，不管是老人還是年輕人，不管是富人還是窮人，都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if即使；whether...or.... 不管……還是……；no matter后接疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，表示“不管……”；however“無(wú)論多么……”。] [單 元 語(yǔ) 法] 復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)從句 1．(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第四次診斷)He lost his puter while shopping, ________ away all his secret photos. A．gave B．to give C．giving D．having given 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：他在購(gòu)物時(shí)丟了電腦，結(jié)果泄露了所有絕密照片。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示一種必然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。] 2．(xx德陽(yáng)二診)________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A．When B．As C．While D．Once 答案　C　[句意：盡管這些活動(dòng)可能看起來(lái)有些孩子氣，但是事實(shí)上他們需要很多力量和毅力。此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。] 3．(xx西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考前模擬)Susan came to the party yesterday, but it was already half past eight ________ she turned up. A．that B．before C．until D．when 答案　D　[句意：蘇珊昨天來(lái)參加了宴會(huì)，但她出現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)半了。此處由when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。] 4．(xx重慶一中高三二模)Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you the accurate treatment. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．a(chǎn)s though 答案　B　[句意：應(yīng)該把病情詳細(xì)地告訴醫(yī)生，以便他能夠做出準(zhǔn)確的診治。so that“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。]