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2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module1 Deep South 外研版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The film was a huge ________(商業(yè)的)success. 2．That was a(n) ________(極其)cold winter morning. 3．As a new teacher，Susan tried to ________(促進)good feelings between students and her. 4．She had the time and the ________(靈感)to develop her talent. 5．It is important to assess the ________(可靠性)of the data. 6．A small child has to learn to keep its ________(平衡)before it can walk far. 7．Quick！Call an ambulance！This is an ________(緊急情況)! 8．The club members have the ________(特權)of using the lending service of the library. 9．Plant the seeds at a ________(深度)of about 2 cm. 10．Her ________(缺席)from the party made her good friends very angry. 答案：1mercial　2.extremely　3.promote　4.inspiration　5.reliability　6.balance　7.emergency　8.privilidge　9.depth 10．absence Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He ______________________ (提出) a plan for the job. 2．His general ____________________(健康狀況) is quite satisfactory. 3．____________________________(缺少色彩) in that drawing makes it dull. 4．Can you __________________ (適應) the new job? 5．They decided to ________________ (中止) their partnership. 答案：1.came up with　2.state of health　3.The absence of color　4.adapt yourself to　5.break up Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Most businessmen are more interested in the ________ success of their products than their educational values. A．cultural　　　　　　　　 B．mercial C．classical D．criminal 答案：B　cultural“文化的”；mercial“商業(yè)的”；classical“古典的”；criminal“犯罪的”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選B項，表示“商業(yè)成功”。 2．This kind of car is ________. Can you wait for several days? A．in stock B．out of stock C．on stock D．of stock 答案：B　in stock“有現(xiàn)貨”；out of stock“缺貨；售光”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 3．An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the ________ of your mind. A．case B．circumstance C．state D．situation 答案：C　句意：決定你在考試時表現(xiàn)的一個重要因素是大腦的狀態(tài)。此處state表示“狀態(tài)”。其余三項不符合題意。 4．The government is trying to ________ better understanding between the two countries. A．provide B．promote C．clarify D．cancel 答案：B　句意：政府正努力促進兩國之間更好的理解。此處promote表示“促進”。provide“提供”；clarify“澄清”；cancel“取消”。 5．Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the acmodation agencies in the city. A．set about B．set down C．set out D．set up 答案：A　句意：決定租公寓后，我們開始著手和市里所有的房屋代理處聯(lián)系。set about doing sth.“開始著手做某事”；set down“寫下”；set out雖然也有“開始著手做某事”之意，但是后跟不定式；set up“建立”。 6．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 答案：D　句意：我們已經制訂出了生產計劃，這是常有的事情。as is often the case是as引導定語從句，as代指主句的內容。 7．I am doing a ________ piece of work and I am ________. A．tiresome; tire B．tiresome; tired C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired 答案：B　tiresome“煩人的，令人討厭的”，多修飾事物；tired“感到疲憊的”，多修飾人；tiring“令人感到疲憊的，累人的”，多修飾事物；tire動詞，“使疲勞，使疲倦”。根據(jù)句意應選B項。 8．(xx河南滎陽高中高三月考)Lowine families cant afford to buy medical insurance, ________ is the case with Wang Lin. A．as B．which C．that D．what 答案：A　句意：低收入家庭無力購買醫(yī)療保險，正如王林的情況一樣。后半句是as引導的非限制性定語從句，關系代詞as在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內容，意為“正如，正像”。 9．The environmental disaster is bound to occur ________ we have to change the way we live. A．but B．although C．unless D．in case 答案：C　句意：除非我們改變生活方式，否則環(huán)境災難注定要發(fā)生。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相當于if not，后半句可以改寫為if we dont change the way we live。 10．The passengers, ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident, were taken to hospital immediately. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 答案：C　考查定語從句。從句中的legs與先行詞the passengers屬于從屬關系，所以選擇C。 11．They may not offer me much money. ________ I wont take the job. A．In that case B．In any case C．In case D．In my case 答案：A　句意：他們給我的工資可能不會多，如果是那樣的話，我就不會接受這份工作。in that case “假如那樣的話，在那種情況下”；in any case “無論如何，不管怎樣”；in case“以免，以防”；in my case“就我的情況而言”，根據(jù)題意選A。 12．In the face of a failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind. A．a B．in C．/ D．the 答案：A　a good state of mind表示良好的思想狀態(tài)，state表示“狀態(tài)”為可數(shù)名詞。 13．I waited ________ 10 oclock, but he still didnt e. A．after B．before C．by D．until 答案：D　句意：我一直等到10點，可他仍然沒有來。故選D。 14．Its a great ________ to know you, a world famous physics scientist. A．precaution B．privilege C．privacy D．prescription 答案：B　名詞辨析題。precaution“預防措施”；privilege“榮幸，特權”；privacy“隱私，秘密”；prescription“藥方，處方”。句意：認識你這樣世界著名的物理學家很榮幸。答案為B。 15．A Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to ________ the Antarctic mainland. A．set forth B．set up C．set foot on D．set off 答案：C　A、D“出發(fā)，動身”；set up“建立”；set foot on“踏上”，據(jù)句意答案為C。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to read but I was distracted (使分心) by a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cell phone. She was __1__ to her brother. She wanted to know __2__ he was, why he wasnt where he was __3__ to be, why he had lied to their mother again and if he knew that their mum had __4__ in tears that morning because of him. She kept it __5__ but she didnt pull any punches (毫不留情) with him. She let him know __6__ what she thought of him but I could __7__ there was love under all the __8__. She tried so hard to get this boy/young man to e to __9__ his mother and make it all right, but I got the impression she was __10__ a losing battle. I never looked around. I just __11__ at the book in my hand and a tenpound note which I slipped __12__ the pages as a bookmark. When she left the bus, I __13__ behind her.“Excuse me，” I said. “Do me a favor, would you？__14__ this money and buy your mum a box of chocolates or a bunch of __15__. And tell her a strange man said that being a mother is the __16__ but most important job in the world.” I dont think she knew how to __17__ that. As I turned away I heard her softly say, “Thats really nice of you.” Walking on, I wondered if in some way I was saying a __18__ to my own mum. But most of all I hoped I had __19__ a smile on the face of a mother __20__ for her child. 1．A.singing B．talking C．crying D．listening 答案：B　由第一段最后的who was speaking on her cell phone可知，這位年輕女士在打電話，故此處應是指她在電話上和她的弟弟說話。talk to sb.意為“與某人交談”。 2．A.who B．what C．where D．how 答案：C　由后面的why he wasnt where可知，這位女士是在問她的弟弟在哪里，故應用where作引導詞。 3．A.ordered B．imagined C．supposed D．intended 答案：C　聯(lián)系上文可判斷，她是在問弟弟為什么不在他應該在的地方。be supposed to do/be sth.意為“應該做某事/是某事”。 4．A.broken down B．broken up C．broken through D．broken off 答案：A　由后面的in tears可知，弟弟所做的事情使母親極度傷心。四個選項中break down有“禁不住哭出來”的意思，適用于此處。 5．A.quiet B．bright C．fresh D．open 答案：A　根據(jù)空后的but she didnt pull any punches with him(但是她對他毫不留情)可知，此處指她沒有聲張。keep sth.quiet意為“對某事保密，不聲張”。 6．A.politely B．slowly C．exactly D．gladly 答案：C　由上文可知，年輕女士批評弟弟時毫不留情，故她應該是讓弟弟確切地(exactly)知道自己對他的看法。 7．A.discover B．tell C．bear D．deliver 答案：B　雖然當時姐姐的語氣可能很嚴厲，但作者還是能看出其中隱含的愛。此處tell意為“看出，分辨出”。 8．A.joy B．environment C．pride D．disappointment 答案：D　由上文判斷，年輕女士對弟弟有著深深的愛，雖然言語中聽起來對他是非常失望的。disappointment意為“失望”。 9．A.help B．miss C．see D．save 答案：C　由上文可知，女士的弟弟因為不懂事惹得母親傷心落淚，故此處是指她十分努力地嘗試著說服弟弟來看看母親，讓一切都恢復正常。see用在此處符合語境。 10．A.fighting B．defending C．winning D．making 答案：A　由空前的but可知，此處表達的是雖然這位女士很努力，作者得到的印象卻是她正在打一場無法取勝的仗(fight a losing battle)。 11．A.shouted B．aimed C．stayed D．stared 答案：D　由上一句“我一直沒有四處看”可知，此處指作者只是“盯”著手里的書和書里夾著的書簽。 12．A.from B．at C．between D．in 答案：C　此處表示“夾在兩頁之間”，故應用介詞between。 13．A.got off B．set off C．held off D．took off 答案：A　由下文可知作者與那位女士之間有對話，因此判斷女士下車后，作者應該也跟著下了車，故用get off。 14．A.Return B．Spend C．Take D．Lend 答案：C　根據(jù)下文可知，作者把書中夾的紙幣給了女士，希望她給母親買點禮物。此處take意為“拿走”。 15．A.cards B．flowers C．plants D．newspapers 答案：B　由空前的a bunch of可知應填flowers。此處是作者讓女士給她母親買的禮物：一盒巧克力糖或者一束鮮花。 16．A.luckiest B．hardest C．happiest D．best 答案：B　由后面的but most important job可知，前后有轉折關系，因此判斷作者要讓女士轉達的是“做母親是世界上最艱辛(hardest)但最重要的工作”。 17．A.object to B．apply to C．respond to D．devote to 答案：C　女士對作者的這個舉動不知道該作出什么反應。respond to意為“對……作出反應”。object to“反對”，apply to“適用于”，devote to“致力于”，意思都不合適。 18．A.thankyou B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 答案：A　作者想幫助那位正在苦惱的母親，走在路上時，他在想這是否也是在以某種方式對自己的母親說“謝謝”。 19．A.forced B．given C．shown D．raised 答案：D　作者希望他的舉動能夠喚起那位母親的笑容。raise a smile意為“使露出笑臉”，為常用搭配。 20．A.preparing B．appealing C．suffering D．surviving 答案：C　此處指那位母親因為自己的孩子而遭受著痛苦(suffer)。 Ⅴ.閱讀表達 Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good to your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life. Eat a balanced diet－one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well－balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health. Be physically activetry to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way youll be more likely to make them a habit. Get regular preventive check－ups—see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular checkups, you may be able to catch small problems before they bee big ones. Be safe－use mon sense and be streetsmart (適應都市生活的). Dont put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Dont go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall. Stay in touch with family and friends－get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your munity. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times. Keep a positive attitude－studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh. 1．What would be the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________ 2．Please explain the underlined word “tips” in English (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 3．Why do we need to get regular check－ups? ( No more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________ 4．What should you pay attention to when doing activities? ( No more than 15 words.) _______________________________________________________ 5．What should you do to keep a positive attitude? ( No more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________ 答案： 1．Tips on how to live a long and healthy life. 2．useful pieces of advice / suggestions 3．Because they can prevent serious illnesses at the very beginning. 4．Choose the activities you enjoy so that youll be more likely to make them a habit. 5．Try to be humorous and happy all the time. Ⅵ.書面表達 給學校校報寫一篇英語文章。主要內容如下(開頭已給出)： 1．介紹學生會(the Students′Union)組織的一次活動： 時間：6月10－20； 地點：校圖書館一樓； 內容：高三畢業(yè)生將自己的圖書資料以合理價格賣給低年級同學； 目的：增進友誼、倡導低碳生活(a low carbon life)。 2．陳述自己對這一活動的看法。 3．對同學提出建議． 注意： 1．字數(shù)120－l50; 2.可適當增加細節(jié)。 In order to make the best of learning materials, the Students Union of our school is planning an activity. _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： In order to make the best of learning materials，the StudentsUnion of our school is planning an activity.The schoolleavers are called on to give away their used books，newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grade.The idea，which is intended to promote friendship and encourage a lowcarbon lifestyle，is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike.The activity will be held on the first floor of the school library and it will last eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As a student，I am strongly for the activity beause it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity will continue every year in the future.