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2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module1 Basketball 外研版選修7 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The union said that they would take action to ________ (保衛(wèi)) their members jobs. 2．It was ________________ (自私的) of him to leave all work to you. 3．It is __________________(自然的) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. 4．Youve been working all morning—you ________ (應(yīng)得) a rest. 5．The secretary has left, so you must ______________ (任命) a new one as soon as possible. 6．This letter requires your ____________(立即的) reply. 7．One cannot escape being punished after he ________(犯罪) crimes. 8．The tournament is open to amateurs as well as ________ (職業(yè)選手)． 9．Four __________________ (代) living under one roof is not very mon. 10．Its then that the song gained ______________ (流行)． 答案：1.defend　2.selfish　3.natural　4.deserve　5.appoint 6．immediate/instant　7mits　8.professionals 9．generations　10.popularity Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He ________ ________ ________(被委任)the captain of the football team. 2．What the teacher said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(激發(fā)他好好學(xué)習(xí))。 3．The old man ________ ________ ________ ________(習(xí)慣生活)in the country. 4．We fail two students per year ________ ________(平均而言)． 5．He became ________ ________(對……粗暴)everyone in the castle and behaved like a mad man. 答案：1.was appointed as　2.motivated him to work hard　3.is used to living　4.on average　5.rude to Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There is some doubt ________ he will do very well in the exam. A．that　　　　　　　　 B．which C．whether D．why 答案：C　There is some doubt whether...表示“不確定是否……”。此處whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 2．Im sure that your letter will get ________ attention.They know youre waiting for the reply. A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general 答案：B　句意為：我確信你的信會(huì)立即受到注意，他們知道你在等答復(fù)。immediate意為“立即的，迅速的”，符合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．Dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and e back to it later ________. A．if it necessary B．if you are necessary C．if is necessary D．if necessary 答案：D　考查省略句。句意為：不要浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間去尋求一個(gè)問題的答案。先把它放在一邊，若有必要的話，回頭再來解決。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略。 4．Father Christmas，________on a real person in history，wears red clothes and a long white beard. A．to base B．is based C．basing D．based 答案：D　be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”。based on a real person in history作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句who is based on a real person in history。句意為：圣誕老人來源于歷史上一個(gè)真實(shí)的人物，身穿紅衣服，蓄著長長的白胡須。 5．He was too trusting－or，________another way，he had no head for business. A．to put it B．to make it C．to get it D．to take it 答案：A　考查固定表達(dá)。to put it another way意為“換句話說”。 6．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not ________. A．entirely B．widely C．extremely D．eventually 答案：A　句意為：盡管不是完全地，但總體來說我同意雪莉的意見。entirely意為“全部地”；widely意為“廣泛地”；extremely意為“極其”；eventually意為“最終”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 7．Pauls poor performance at school ________ his parents. A．a(chǎn)nswered B．regretted C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)ngered 答案：D　句意為：保羅在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，這使他父母很生氣。anger此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“使某人生氣”。 8．As teachers，we should be ________ of our students feelings.And then they will trust us. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)fraid C．delighted D．considerate 答案：D　句意為：作為老師，我們應(yīng)該體諒學(xué)生的情感，那樣的話他們才會(huì)信任我們。be considerate of意為“為……著想”，符合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。 9．—Is Peter there? —________，please.Ill see if I can find him for you. A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off 答案：B　答語意為：請稍等。我看能否找到他。hold up意為“舉起，支撐，使停頓”；hold on意為“稍等”；hold out意為“伸出，維持”；hold off意為“拖延”。只有B項(xiàng)符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。 10．The story of the missing taxi driver has ________ sympathy from the public. A．a(chǎn)roused B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．defended D．a(chǎn)dopted 答案：A　句意為：失蹤出租車司機(jī)的故事引起了公眾的同情。arouse意為“引起，激起”；attract意為“吸引”；defend意為“保衛(wèi)”；adopt意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 11．Could you ________ to this matter immediately? A．solve B．work out C．do D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案：D　attend to“處理”，屬固定短語；solve, work out不必加介詞to；do需將題干中介詞to改為with。 12．Children and women were the first ________ on board. A．going B．to go C．went D．go 答案：B　序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后常接不定式作定語。 13．(xx遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考試題)The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You ________ a medal！” A．earn B．expect C．deserve D．reserve 答案：C　句意為：當(dāng)他聽到組織者宣布“你應(yīng)得到這枚獎(jiǎng)牌！”這個(gè)勇敢的男士覺得非常光榮。deserve意為：應(yīng)得到的。 14．Hundreds of people gave their lives in ________ of freedom. A．protection B．guard C．defence D．favor 答案：C　in defence of意為“為了保衛(wèi)”，是固定搭配。 15．His attention which should be paid to ________ is now being drawn to ________ games. A．studying; play　　　　　　 B．his study; playing C．his study; play D．study; play 答案：B　句意：他本應(yīng)該將注意力集中到學(xué)習(xí)上，如今卻轉(zhuǎn)移到了打游戲上。pay attention to和draw ones attention to中的to都是介詞。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Dr. James Naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. After __1__ as McGills Athletic Director, James Naismith moved on to the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA in 1891, __2__ the sport of basketball was born. In Springfield, James Naismith __3__ by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to invent a new __4__. The main idea of the sport was mainly to play __5__ when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep __6__ in their top condition between the baseball and football __7__. Naismith began to work. The __8__ gameball was a football. The first baskets were baskets that Naismith cleverly __9__ hanging on the wall. From then, the sport of basketball began. __10__， there were 9 men to each team, but the __11__ was still the same as todays: to __12__ the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the __13__ teams net or basket back then. From then, basketball __14__ like a wildfire. After the first game played, Naismith drafted (起草) 13 rules as regulations, __15__ many more were yet to e. The hoops (籃圈) we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net __16__ from its rim. __17__ the creation of the basketball, James Naismith graduated as a medical doctor. He was __18__ in sports physiology (生理學(xué))and __19__ we would today call sports science. Basketball was introduced at the Berlin Olympics in 1936. Today basketball has bee one of the worlds most __20__ sports. 本文為記敘文，介紹了James Naismith先生是如何發(fā)明籃球的。 1．A.serving　　　　　　　　 B．regarding C．treating D．having 答案：A　serve as “擔(dān)任……”。 2．A.when B．that C．who D．where 答案：D　where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Springfield。 3．A.was ordered B．was asked C．was forced D．was liked 答案：B　be asked to do sth.是“被要求做某事”之意。A、C兩項(xiàng)的語氣太強(qiáng)硬。 4．A.class B．instrument C．sport D．tool 答案：C　后一句有提示。他被要求發(fā)明一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 5．A.inside B．outside C．upstairs D．downstairs 答案：A　從too cold to go outside可以看出，這項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。 6．A.boys B．students C．workers D．a(chǎn)thletes 答案：D　運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該與athletes有關(guān)。 7．A.game B．season C．sport D．year 答案：B　這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)要使運(yùn)動(dòng)員在棒球和足球賽季期間保持最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。 8．A.second B．third C．first D．last 答案：C　從后一句中的“The first baskets”可得到暗示，這里指的是“第一個(gè)籃球”。 9．A.dreamed of B．reminded of C．thought of D．heard of 答案：C　think of是“想到”之意。 10．A.Originally B．Finally C．Luckily D．Especially 答案：A　這里講的是最初的情況。originally“最初地”。 11．A.aim B．reason C．cause D．process 答案：A　打球的目的與現(xiàn)在是一樣的。 12．A.kick B．hit C．struck D．pass 答案：D　把球傳給隊(duì)友。pass“傳遞，傳給”。 13．A.fighting B．playing C．crying D．opposing 答案：D　opposing在此是“對抗的”之意。 14．A.caught up B．caught on C．went on D．turned up 答案：B　catch on是固定短語，意為“風(fēng)行起來，流行起來”。 15．A.therefore B．but C．so D．furthermore 答案：B　前后意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折。 16．A.pulling B．pushing C．hanging D．catching 答案：C　球網(wǎng)掛在籃圈的邊緣。hang“懸掛，吊”。 17．A.In addition to B．In spite of C．With respect to D．In response to 答案：A　in addition to表示“除……之外”的意思。 18．A.inspired B．charmed C．interested D．tired 答案：C　James Naismith對體育生理學(xué)感興趣。 19．A.that B．if C．when D．what 答案：D　what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語。 20．Amon B．popular C．special D．splendid 答案：B　籃球現(xiàn)在成了世界上最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。 Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá) Do Dogs Understand Us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3－year－old child. Its word－learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩)． In one experiment, the researchers took all items that Rico is_supposed_to_know_and_divided_them_into_20_groups_of_10_objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four texts, Rico got 37 out of 40 mands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed( 品種) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9yearold dog had been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweettalk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 1．What do we know from paragraph 2？(No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 2．Please explain the underlined “is supposed to” in English. (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 3．How has Rico got a good memory except being a special sort according to the text? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 4．What does the writer advise us to do by saying “it wouldnt hurt to sweet－talk…”？(No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 5．Which statement in the passage probably inspires you to like the dog Rico and why? (The reason should be answered within 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 答案： 1．The dog, Rico, has very good word－learning skills. 2．should/is thought to/is expected to 3．It has been trained to fetch toys by their names since its early age. 4．Be friendly to your dog. 5．open Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華。最近，你們學(xué)校組織了創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的活動(dòng)。請你結(jié)合下列要點(diǎn)提示，用英語給某英文報(bào)社主編寫一封電子郵件，介紹該活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。 1．要有安全意識(shí)；體育課、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中要注意安全； 2．校內(nèi)要注意人身安全；與同學(xué)發(fā)生矛盾時(shí)，一定要克制、保持冷靜； 3．養(yǎng)成開朗(cheerful)、健康的心理素質(zhì)(psychological quality) 4．將為共建“平安校園”做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右； 2．文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫； 4．文中不得提及本人所在學(xué)校和自己的姓名。 One possible version： Dear editor, There is no doubt that safety plays an important role in our daily school life._____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 答案： Dear editor， There is no doubt that safety plays an important role in our daily school life.Recently our school has carried out a program which was aimed at making our school a safe place. I consider this as a good practice，which will make us aware that safety should always e first in our daily life，whether when we stay at school or not.When we are having P．E. or doing sports，we should attach importance to our safety and avoid getting hurt.Whats more，when we get into trouble with our classmates，we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting.We should form a cheeful，healthy psychological quality. In a word，I think I myself should work hard and do what I can to make our school a safe place. Yurs sincerely Wang Qiang