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Period Four Grammar & Writing,觀察感悟(源于教材) Ⅰ.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.When and where ________ the next Olympic Games ________？ 2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event __________ as competitors. 3.The 2008 Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing, China. 4.And after that the 2012 Olympics ____________ in London. 5.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums ____________ to the east of London. 答案 1.will；be held 2.will be admitted 3.will be held 4.will be held 5.will be built,[知 識(shí) 梳 理],Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.You look well.The air and sea food in Sanya must agree________you, I suppose. 2.It’s said that the film ________ (show) next week. 3.Money will be made good use ________ with the help of the parents. 4.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get ________ (pay) on Friday.,5.—Have you finished your computer design? —Not yet.I’ll finish it if I ________ (be) given ten more days. 6.In the near future, more advantages in the robot technology will be ________ (make) by scientists. 7.I ________ (invite) to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow. 答案 1.with 2.will be shown 3.of 4.paid 5.am 6.made 7.shall/will be invited,Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 1.What a beautiful skirt! It ________________ by many girls. 這條裙子太漂亮了！會(huì)有很多女孩喜歡的。 2.He ________________ as soon as he arrives at this city. 他一到達(dá)這個(gè)城市就會(huì)被認(rèn)出。 3.The new film ________________ next Thursday. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。 4.We ________________. 我們不會(huì)受到邀請(qǐng)。 5.The Olympic Games of 2016 ________________ in Rio de Janeiro. 2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。 答案 1.will be loved 2.will be recognized 3.will be shown 4.will not be invited 5.will be held,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成 (1)will/shall＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 (2)am/is/are＋going to be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Some new factories will be built in our city this year. 今年，我們城市將建造一些新工廠。 Your watch is going to be mended in an hour. 一小時(shí)之后修理你的手表。,常見(jiàn)用法 (1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 A lot of athletes that won the medals in the Olympic Games will be invited to Beijing. 好多在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將被邀請(qǐng)到北京來(lái)。 (2)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Hong Kong for my holiday. 如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去香港度假。,Ⅰ.滿分作文賞析 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)：籃球 開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生興趣的時(shí)間：9歲，父親教我如何打籃球 現(xiàn)在練習(xí)情況：校籃球隊(duì)成員放學(xué)后或周末打一個(gè)小時(shí) 喜歡的原因：快樂(lè)；交友；健康 最喜歡的籃球明星：姚明；喬丹,[寫 作 點(diǎn) 撥],【范文“悅”讀】 Basketball is my favorite sport.I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play basketball.Now I am a member of our school basketball team and I often play basketball for about an hour after school or on weekends.The reason why I like it so much is that it can not only bring me lots of happiness and health but also friends.My favorite basketball stars are Yao Ming and Jordan.,Ⅱ.作文仿寫 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Harry上周寫信詢問(wèn)你的體育愛(ài)好。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及原因；(有益于健康；提高自信心；……) 2.何時(shí)喜歡上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及開(kāi)展情況； 3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的體育愛(ài)好。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,Dear Harry，,Yours， Li Hua,【參考范文】 Dear Harry， I am glad to receive your letter. It gives me great pleasure to talk with you about my favorite sports. I have been playing badminton since I was nine and every weekend I play with my friends in the gym, where I enjoy the competitive atmosphere. Playing badminton is both mentally and physically beneficial as it not only helps build up my strength and confidence but also brings lasting happiness and passion to my life. Moreover, it provides me with great relief from pressure, which grows with age and increasing burden of studies.,I’m curious about your hobby. Could you please tell me abut it in return? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua,【寫作方法指導(dǎo)】 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目介紹屬于事物介紹類說(shuō)明文。 該類說(shuō)明文的主體時(shí)態(tài)通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況也可采用其它時(shí)態(tài)。在介紹自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，可采用“總—分—總”的結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展史和某個(gè)體育明星時(shí)可采用時(shí)間順序，介紹奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館和舉辦城市時(shí)可采用空間順序。在行文時(shí)，應(yīng)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞匯，使各要點(diǎn)之間成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。 常用句式：,1.表示喜歡： I like.best. Of all the.，I like.best. My favorite.is. 2.表示喜歡的理由： I like it because. There is no doubt that. The reason why.is that. 3.表示某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)： It plays an important role/part in. It does us a lot of good.,4.介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源、發(fā)展： .originated as. .developed into a sport from. 5.結(jié)論： In all. In a word. It can make us healthy and wealthy.,