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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit5 Section Ⅲ 課時跟蹤檢測 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．There has been a significant(significance) improvement in our living conditions now. 2．I didnt see your car in front of your house, so I assumed(assumption) that youd gone out. 3．Im sorry to interrupt(interruption) you, but there is a Mr. Smith waiting for you in the meeting room. 4．She got herself into a mess(messy) by telling a lie to her mother. 5．You should not eat the tomatoes that are not ripe(ripen) yet. 6．A lot of people in Africa starve(starvation) to death every year because of lack of food. 7．Accuracy (accurate) is the most important thing when you translate an article. 8．There was a sharp (sharpen) rise in prices of many things last year. Ⅱ.多項選擇 1．—Do you know the reason why the Whites got divorced? —No, they havent quarreled with each other since they got married.________， they broke up finally. A．Somehow　　　　　　 B．Anyhow C．Anyway D．Somewhat 解析：選A?？疾楦痹~。somehow “不知怎么地”；anyhow “無論如何”；anyway“無論如何”；somewhat“有幾分”。故選A。 2．________，we are full of hope and energy. A．Looking up B．Looking down C．Looking out D．Looking ahead 解析：選D。句意：展望未來，我們信心百倍，勁頭十足。look up“向上看；查找信息等”；look down“向下看”；look out “當心；小心”；look ahead “向前看”。[ 3．The agent was ________ for carrying a false passport. A．a(chǎn)rrested B．a(chǎn)ccused C．charged D．suspected 解析：選A。句意：那個代理商因使用假護照而被捕。arrest “逮捕”，be arrested for ...“因……而被捕”； be accused of ...“因……被指控”；be charged with “被控告……”；be suspected with ... “被懷疑……”。根據(jù)題意選A項。 4．Im really ________ this weather－why cant it be sunny for a change? A．fed back B．fed on C．fed to D．fed up with[ 解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z搭配。be fed up with“討厭；厭倦；對……不感興趣”。 5．Restaurants are a popular option for the family ________ since traditional Chinese attach great importance to its values. A．conflict B．significance C．reunion C．a(chǎn)wareness 解析：選C。句意：對于家庭團圓來講，餐館是一種受到歡迎的選擇，因為傳統(tǒng)的中國人非常重視其價值。reunion“重逢；團聚”，符合題意。 6．Despite his great efforts, he failed to ________ the panys decline and it was closed down in the end. A．a(chǎn)rrest B．a(chǎn)ssume C．a(chǎn)dvance D．delete 解析：選A。句意：盡管他非常努力，但未能阻止公司的衰落，最終公司倒閉了。arrest“阻止；終止”，符合題意。 7．The river forms the ________ between the old and new parts of the city. A．question B．information C．pollution D．division 解析：選D。句意：這條河是該城市新舊兩區(qū)的分界線。division “分割；劃分；分界線”，符合句意。question “問題”；information “信息”；pollution “污染”。 8．—Hi, Mark.How was the musical evening? —Excellent! Alex and Andy performed________and they won the first prize. A．skillfully B．monly C．willingly D．nervously 解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。結合上句“excellent”和下文“won the first prize”可知表演很熟練。skillfully “熟練地”；monly “共同地”； willingly “自愿地”； nervously “緊張地”。 9．When Dahu chose Lala his wife, the group excitedly________his decision, which made Lala proud. A．a(chǎn)pplauded B．refused C．a(chǎn)greed D．objected 解析：選A。句意：當大胡選拉拉做妻子時，族人激動地贊賞他的決定，拉拉感到非常自豪。applaud “贊賞”；refuse “拒絕”；agree “同意”；object “反對”。 10．These days the government has issued several economic policies that will ________ prosperity of manufacturing industry. A．a(chǎn)ccumulate B．a(chǎn)cplish C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ccelerate 解析：選D。accumulate “積累”；acplish “完成；實現(xiàn)”；access “進入；通過”；accelerate “加速”。句意：這些日子政府已通過了幾項經(jīng)濟政策，這些政策能夠促進制造業(yè)的繁榮。根據(jù)題意，選D項。 Ⅲ.完形填空 A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, __1__he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his __2__. When he had gone about three blocks, he __3__ an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and __4__ his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked __5__， so he offered him a drink. The man __6__ it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he __7__ him another one. The man __8__ smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy __9__ it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he __10__， ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man __11__ him his biggest smile ever. When the boy __12__ home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of __13__ on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied, “I had lunch with God, and Gods got the most beautiful __14__ I ve ever seen！” Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was __15__ by the look of joy on his face and asked him the __16__ question as the little boys mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he __17__， before his son responded, “you know, hes much __18__ than I expected.” Too often we underestimate the __19__ of a touch，a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We should treat the people we meet __20__ ; they e into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally![ 語篇解讀：一個小男孩與一位老人偶然相遇。小男孩通過點滴無私的關愛，讓老人感受到了無比的幸福；老人給予小男孩燦爛的微笑也讓小男孩感受到了前所未有的幸福。 l．A. if　　　　　　　　　　 B. so C. but D. or 解析：選B。因為小男孩認為這是一次漫長之旅，所以(so)他準備了食物和飲料。 2．A. work B．study C. journey D. exploration 解析：選C。根據(jù)本句的He thought it was a long trip ...可以判斷，他開始了他的旅行(journey)。 3．A. came across B. picked up C. learned from D. took away 解析：選A。通讀全文可知，小男孩與這位老人并不認識，故此處指他偶遇了(came across)一位老人。 4．A.hid B．opened[ C．examined D．ignored 解析：選B。出發(fā)前，小男孩把飲料和食物全都裝進了手提箱，此時他要喝飲料，自然要打開(opened)手提箱。 5．A.worried B．a(chǎn)nxious C．thirsty D．tired 解析：選C。根據(jù)下文的he offered him a drink可以判斷，小男孩注意到老人渴了(thirsty)。 6．A.refused B．a(chǎn)voided C．received D．a(chǎn)ccepted 解析：選D。根據(jù)本段末的another one 可以推斷，老人接受了(accepted)飲料并朝男孩微笑。 7．A.lent B．bought C．made D．offered 解析：選D。由上文可知，小男孩手提箱里的食物和飲料都是現(xiàn)成的，不需要買或者做，故此處offered(給某人提供某物)符合語境，與上文的he offered him a drink呼應。 8．A.again B．still C．only D．just 解析：選A。小男孩第一次給老人飲料后，老人對他笑了，故此處是指小男孩第二次給老人飲料后，老人又(again)對他笑了。 9．A.imagined B．realized C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．pretended 解析：選B。由于天黑了，小男孩意識到(realized)該回家了。 10．A.played around B．sat around C．turned around D．got around 解析：選C。小男孩已經(jīng)向前走了幾步，此時他要朝老人跑去，自然需要轉過身(turned around)。 11．A.gave B．promised C．supplied D．begged 解析：選A。老人給予了(gave)小男孩最燦爛的微笑。 12．A.left B．called C．missed D．returned 解析：選D。根據(jù)下文的Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home.可知，此處指小男孩回到了(returned)家。 13．A.joy B．confidence C．disappointment D．horror 解析：選A。根據(jù)前文內容以及下句She asked him what made him so happy.可以判斷，小男孩此刻興高采烈(joy)。 14．A.drink B．food C．face D．smile 解析：選D。通讀上文可知，老人向小男孩展示了最燦爛的微笑(smile)。 15．A.sad B．nervous C．a(chǎn)mazed D．excited 解析：選C。同小男孩的媽媽一樣，這位老人的兒子對于父親臉上的高興神情感到奇怪(amazed)。 16．A.same B．strange C．unique D．unusual 解析：選A。由下文老人的回答不難推知，他的兒子是在問老人為什么那么高興，這和小男孩的母親問的是同樣的(same)問題。 17．A.replied B．a(chǎn)dded[ C．reminded D．thought 解析：選B。下文是老人對之前所說的話的補充，故added(增加，補充)符合語境。 18．A.braver B．shorter C．younger D．cleverer 解析：選C。老人把小男孩當做上帝，小男孩自然比老人想象的要年輕(younger)得多。 19．A.power B．quality C．favour D．difficulty 解析：選A。本段是對全文主題的總結。作者認為：我們經(jīng)常會低估生活中一些小小善行的力量(power)。 20．A.differently B．proudly C．calmly D．kindly 解析：選D。友好地(kindly)對待我們遇到的每一個人，他們出現(xiàn)在我們生命里是有原因的。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Bali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture. A lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”. If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be “just like Bali”. This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry. One factor that contributes to this laidback lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali. In the Balinese culture, support is always available. Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same plex. Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali. The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called “Hindu Darma”. This religion reached the island during the eleventh century. Most of the family customs and traditions as well as munity lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this. The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia. In spite of the influx (涌入) of tourists to the island, Balinese people have managed to preserve their culture. Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another. Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations (愛好) either to music, dance, painting, and decor. Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya. This marks the different stages of Balinese life. Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese. 1. What is the text mainly about? A．The culture of Bali. B．The history of Bali. C．The people of Bali. D．The tourism in Bali. 解析：選A。主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹巴厘島文化的方方面面。 2.What do we know about Balinese families? A．They live a very lazy life. B．They live in very crowded places C．Family members are distributed in different places. D．They are large but close. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知，巴黎島上居民的家庭成員往往都居住在一起，而且非常和睦。 3. Bali is distinct from the rest of Indonesia because of________. A．its position　　　　　　 B. its people C．its way of living D．its religion 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，巴厘島有獨特的宗教，這使它不同于印度尼西亞的其他地方。 4. The fourth paragraph suggests that________.[ A．tourism has a negative effect on Bali B．Balinese people dont know how to benefit from tourism C．Balinese culture is well preserved in spite of tourism D．Balinese people live a very primitive life 解析：選C。推理判斷題。分析文章第四段，游客紛紛涌入巴厘島，但巴厘島上的居民很好地保護了自己的文化，使其不受外來文化的沖擊。