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稅務(wù)系統(tǒng)省級數(shù)據(jù)中心基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)范 （征求意見稿） 國家稅務(wù)總局信息中心 二〇〇七年十一月 索引 索引 .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1 前言 ................................................................................................................................................ 6 范目的 ............................................................................................................................... 6 用范圍 ............................................................................................................................... 6 2 概述 ................................................................................................................................................ 7 級數(shù)據(jù)中心基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................... 7 省級 ................................................................................................................................................ 7 據(jù)中心基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)目標(biāo)及原則 ................................................................................... 7 級數(shù)據(jù)中心、數(shù)據(jù)中心（北京）和數(shù)據(jù)中心（南海）的關(guān)系 .................................... 7 3 場地及機(jī)房建設(shè)要求 .................................................................................................................... 8 地及機(jī)房 ........................................................................................................................... 8 設(shè)目標(biāo) ..................................................................................................................... 8 設(shè)原則 ..................................................................................................................... 8 地及機(jī)房選擇要求 .................................................................................................. 9 考標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (國內(nèi) /國外 /等級 ) ................................................................................................ 10 能區(qū)域劃分 ..................................................................................................................... 11 積估算方法 ..................................................................................................................... 12 述 ........................................................................................................................... 12 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 12 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 12 力、熱量估算方法 ......................................................................................................... 13 述 ........................................................................................................................... 13 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 14 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 14 筑裝修 ............................................................................................................................. 17 述 ........................................................................................................................... 17 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 17 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 17 調(diào)系統(tǒng)（給排水） ......................................................................................................... 21 述 ........................................................................................................................... 21 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 21 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 21 配電系統(tǒng) ......................................................................................................................... 24 述 ........................................................................................................................... 24 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 24 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 24 防系統(tǒng) ............................................................................................................................. 28 述 ........................................................................................................................... 28 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 28 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 28 雷接地系統(tǒng) ..................................................................................................................... 32 述 ........................................................................................................................... 32 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 32 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 33 絡(luò)和布線系統(tǒng) ................................................................................................................. 33 述 ........................................................................................................................... 33 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 34 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 34 防系統(tǒng) ............................................................................................................................. 35 述 ........................................................................................................................... 35 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 35 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 35 能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) ..................................................................................................................... 36 述 ........................................................................................................................... 36 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 36 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 37 統(tǒng) ........................................................................................................................... 38 述 ........................................................................................................................... 38 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 38 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 38 屏幕顯示系統(tǒng) ................................................................................................................. 39 述 ........................................................................................................................... 39 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 39 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 39 禁系統(tǒng) ............................................................................................................................. 40 述 ........................................................................................................................... 40 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 40 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 40 4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)要求 ...................................................................................................................... 42 絡(luò)層架構(gòu) ......................................................................................................................... 42 及的主要網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) ................................................................................................ 42 級數(shù)據(jù)中心功能定位 ............................................................................................ 43 設(shè)目標(biāo) ................................................................................................................... 44 計(jì)原則 ................................................................................................................... 44 術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ................................................................................................................... 45 絡(luò)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................... 45 要網(wǎng)絡(luò)（ “四張網(wǎng) ”）之間的關(guān)系 .................................................................................. 49 述 ........................................................................................................................... 49 本要求 ................................................................................................................... 51 總局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)中心（北京、南海）的連接 ................................................................ 52 級數(shù)據(jù)中心內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)與省局大樓局域網(wǎng)的連接 ................................................ 53 級數(shù)據(jù)中心與地市分局的連接 ............................................................................ 54 部網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................... 55 備配置要求 ........................................................................................................... 55 級核心區(qū) ............................................................................................................... 58 級廣域網(wǎng)接入?yún)^(qū) .................................................................................................... 58 局局 域網(wǎng)接入?yún)^(qū) .................................................................................................... 59 聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入服務(wù)區(qū) .................................................................................................... 60 聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入服務(wù)區(qū) .................................................................................................... 62 絡(luò)服務(wù)區(qū) ............................................................................................................... 64 用服務(wù)區(qū) ............................................................................................................... 65 發(fā)區(qū) ....................................................................................................................... 67 統(tǒng)管理區(qū) ............................................................................................................... 68 級數(shù)據(jù)中心與省級備用數(shù)據(jù)中心 ........................................................................ 69 由規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................. 69 級數(shù)據(jù)中心內(nèi)部路由協(xié)議選擇 ............................................................................ 69 總局骨干網(wǎng)路由協(xié)議選擇 .................................................................................... 71 聯(lián)網(wǎng)出口路由協(xié)議選擇 ........................................................................................ 71 聯(lián)網(wǎng)出口路由協(xié)議選擇 ........................................................................................ 72 載均衡規(guī)范 ..................................................................................................................... 72 機(jī) /服務(wù)器接入規(guī)范 ........................................................................................................ 72 P 地址分配與網(wǎng)段規(guī)劃 ......................................................................................................... 74 P 地址分配方案 ........................................................................................................... 75 址管理 ....................................................................................................... 75 ...................................................................................................................................... 76 計(jì) ....................................................................................................................... 76 計(jì) ......................................................................................................................... 76 ............................................................................................................................... 76 絡(luò) 服務(wù)規(guī)范 ..................................................................................................................... 77 本網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù) ........................................................................................................... 77 展網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù) ........................................................................................................... 77 絡(luò)冗余設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................................... 77 備級可靠性 ........................................................................................................... 78 絡(luò)級可靠性 ........................................................................................................... 78 略 ............................................................................................................................ 79 級數(shù)據(jù)中心 述 ............................................................................................ 79 級數(shù)據(jù)中心 計(jì) ............................................................................................ 79 絡(luò)管理 ............................................................................................................................. 80 絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)建設(shè)原則 ............................................................................................ 80 絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................... 81 5 服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)建設(shè)要求 .................................................................................................................. 82 述 ..................................................................................................................................... 82 劃方法 ............................................................................................................................. 83 局要求 ............................................................................................................................. 85 體布局 ........................................................................................................................ 85 置原則 ........................................................................................................................ 85 考指標(biāo)體系 ................................................................................................................ 88 細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................. 94 本選擇原則 ................................................................................................................ 94 統(tǒng)分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ................................................................................................................ 95 用環(huán)境要求 ................................................................................................................ 96 備需求定位 ................................................................................................................ 97 務(wù)器配置參考 ............................................................................................................... 102 本配置要求 .............................................................................................................. 102 務(wù)器應(yīng)用分類 .......................................................................................................... 103 務(wù)器配置參考 .......................................................................................................... 104 照規(guī)模分類服務(wù)器配置要求 .................................................................................. 107 務(wù)器檔次計(jì)算公式 .................................................................................................. 107 務(wù)器更新策略 .......................................................................................................... 108 6 存儲系統(tǒng)建設(shè)要求 .................................................................................................................... 109 述 ........................................................................................................................................... 109 計(jì)的基本原則 ............................................................................................................. 109 儲技術(shù)分析 ................................................................................................................. 110 計(jì)思路 ......................................................................................................................... 113 儲系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 114 本要求 .......................................................................................................................... 114 標(biāo)體系 ......................................................................................................................... 114 儲層架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................. 115 中存儲平臺部署設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 117 統(tǒng)詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 ........................................................................................................................... 122 儲設(shè)備部署拓?fù)? ......................................................................................................... 122 儲系統(tǒng)分類 ................................................................................................................. 123 心存儲層 ..................................................................................................................... 124 助存儲層 ........................................................