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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時檢測,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題18 計(jì)劃與愿望 [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1．vacation n．假期 2．schedule n．& v．日程；安排 3．desire n．& v．期望；渴望 4．reply n．& v．答復(fù)，回復(fù) 5．a(chǎn)cquire v．獲得,6．plan/intend v．計(jì)劃，打算 7．determine v．決定 8．cover v．涉及，覆蓋 9．vital adj.至關(guān)重要的 10．beneficial adj.有益的,【常見短語】 1．prepare for 為……做準(zhǔn)備 2．focus on集中精力于 3．work as 做……工作 4．set out 出發(fā) 5．participate in 參加 6．a(chǎn)im at 目的在于 7．in (the) hope of 期望 8．without delay 立即,[經(jīng)典語篇] 【寫作要求】 (2013山東高考)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時回復(fù)。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件： 1．未及時回信的原因； 2．你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120－150； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Dear Tom， How are you doing? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However，① I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.,By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.② First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. These are my plan for the summer vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours， Li Hua,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 __________________________________________________________________ 2．將句型②改為目的狀語從句。 First and foremost, I would do a part time job _____________________________________________.,It was my final exam, which is vital for me, that made me busy,in order to improve my interpersonal skills,【完成句子】 1．明年他要去上海，他希望在那兒找到一份待遇高的工作。 He will go to Shanghai next year ________________getting a well－paid job there. 2．我缺錢，除了回家別無選擇。 I was short of money _______________________________. 3．我打算去參觀長城。 I _________________________________the Great Wall.,in the hope of,had no choice but to go home,had no choice but to go home,一、單詞速覽 1.____________ n． 婚禮 2．__________ vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，確保 3．__________ n. 招待會；接待；接受 4．__________ adj. 相像，十分相似 adv. 同樣地 5．__________ adj. 通曉；熟悉,wedding,ensure,reception,alike,familiar,6．________ n. 冒犯；侮辱 7． ________ n. 手勢；姿勢；示意動作 8． ________ adj. 輕微的 9． ________ n. 描述，敘述 10． ________ vt. 雕刻 11． ________ vt. 和某人打招呼 → ________ n. 問候，招呼；祝賀 12． ___________ vt. 向(某人)道賀，祝賀 → _______________ n. 祝賀；賀詞,offence,gesture,slight,account,carve,greet,greeting,congratulate,congratulation,13．_________ vt.& vi. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 → ___________ n. 允許，許可 14． _________ vt. 禁止 → ___________ n. 禁止；禁令 → ___________ adj. 禁止的，禁止性的 15． _________ vi.&vt. 適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) → ___________ n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)節(jié)器 → ___________ adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的 16． _________ adj. 習(xí)慣于；慣常的 → ___________ vt. 使習(xí)慣于,permit,permission,prohibit,prohibition,prohibitive,adjust,adjustment,adjustable,accustomed,accustom,17．__________ n. 慶典；慶?；顒?→ __________ vt. 慶祝；舉行；贊美；祝賀 18． __________ n. 期望；盼望 → __________ vt. 期望；指望 19． __________ n. 勇敢 → __________ adj. 勇敢的 20． __________ vt. 統(tǒng)治；控制，支配 → __________ n. 統(tǒng)治者，管理者 → __________ n. 政府；政體,celebration,celebrate,expectation,expect,bravery,brave,govern,governor,government,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在4.alike中，a－是前綴，它構(gòu)成的詞有如下意思： ①表示“處于某種狀況，以某種方式”，如：aloud大聲地；alive活著的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。 ②表示“分離，離開”，如：apart分離，away離開。 ③表示“在……之上”，如：aboard在車(船、飛機(jī)上)；ashore在岸上。,二、短語快譯 1.________________ 應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；被期望 2．________________ 趕走；離開 3．_____________________就某事向某人祝賀 4．________________________________ 習(xí)慣于 5．________________適應(yīng) 6．________________________________做某事有困難 7．________________ 對……熟悉；通曉,be supposed to,drive away,congratulate sb.on sth.,get used to/get accustomed to,adjust to,have trouble (in)doing sth.,be familiar with,8．___________ 畢竟，終究 9.____________ 更不用說 10． ___________________ 帶某人參觀、游覽 11． ___________ 占據(jù)(時間或空間) 12． _____________________與某人握手 13． __________________ 控制，支配,after all,let alone,show sb.around,take up,shake hands with sb.,have power over,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．Its ＋ adj.＋ doing sth. __________________________ the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新來的外教努力適應(yīng)這個動作的樣子很滑稽。 2．with ＋賓語＋過去分詞(賓補(bǔ)) In Thailand and other parts of South－East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow __________________________ together.在泰國和東南亞的其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。,Its_quite_funny_watching,with_the_hands_pressed,3．dislike/like/enjoy/hate/appreciate it when/if＋從句 They ____________ people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋。,dislike it when,解析8個考綱單詞 1．ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保 (牛津P568)The book ensured his success. 這本書保證了他的成功。,(1)ensure＝make sure 確保…… ensure (doing)sth./that. 確?！?ensure sb.sth./ensure sth.for (to)sb. 確保某人某事；保證給予某人某物 ensure sb.against/from sth. 保護(hù)某人免受…… (2)make sure that./of sth. 確保，務(wù)必,①If you want to ensure that you catch the plane，take a taxi.你要想確保能趕上那班飛機(jī)，就坐出租車去吧。 ②This medicine will ensure_you_a_good_nights_sleep. 吃了這藥保證能讓你好好睡一覺。 ③Proper clothing ensured_us_from/against_suffering from the cold.衣服穿得適當(dāng)厚，我們就不會挨凍。 2．congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀 (教材P34)During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在儀式期間，那只母雞下了一個蛋，于是所有人都祝賀新婚夫婦，因?yàn)槟潜徽J(rèn)為是非常幸運(yùn)的。,(1)congratulate oneself 感到慶幸 congratulate sb.upon/on sth. 為某事向某人祝賀 (2)congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜 offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝賀,①(牛津P349)I congratulated them all on their results. 我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR。 ②I sent him a telegram, congratulating_him_on_his success.我給他發(fā)去一封電報(bào)，祝賀他的成功。 ③Congratulations_on_your marriage. 恭賀你喜結(jié)良緣。 3．permit vt.& vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證 (牛津P1278)Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.參觀者請勿拍照。,(1)permit sth./doing sth. 允許(做)某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事 permit of 容許，有……的可能性(常用物作主語，不用于被動語態(tài)，多用于否定句) (2)permission n. 允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可 ask for permission 請求許可 with ones permission 經(jīng)過某人的允許 without permission 未經(jīng)許可，擅自,①Students are not permitted to talk aloud in the reading room.閱覽室里不允許學(xué)生大聲講話。 ②Time/Weather_permitting(＝If time /weather permits)，I will see you after the meeting. 如果時間/天氣允許的話，會后我去看你。 ③The situation does not permit_of any delay. 情勢刻不容緩。 ④They entered the area without_permission. 他們未經(jīng)許可擅入此地。,高考鏈接 (2012新課標(biāo)全國卷)The party will be held in the garden，weather ________. A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit 【解析】 句意：如果天氣允許的話，聚會將在花園里舉行。weather permitting是獨(dú)立主格形式，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，即if weather permits。 【答案】 A,4．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止，使不可能 (教材P34)．—in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.……——事實(shí)上，在文萊，酒是完全被禁止的。 (1)prohibit sth./(ones)doing sth. 禁止做某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.＝ prohibit sb.s doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令,①(牛津P1374)Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.蘇聯(lián)時代的公民被禁止出國旅游。 ②His small size prohibits_his becoming/him From becoming a policeman.他身材矮小，當(dāng)不成警察。 5．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；整理，整頓 (教材P35)Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看著新來的外籍老師嘗試去適應(yīng)做那個很有趣。,(1)adjust (oneself)to (使自己)適應(yīng) adjust sth.to 把某物調(diào)整到…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) make an adjustment 做出調(diào)整 (3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的,①(朗文P26)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than I had expected. 適應(yīng)熱帶地區(qū)的高溫比我預(yù)料的更為困難。 ②The body adjusts_itself_to changes in temperature. 身體進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度變化。 ③The company made_an_adjustment_in my salary. 公司對我的薪金做了調(diào)整。 6．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的 (教材P35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。,(1)be/become/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 (2)accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,①(2013福建高考閱讀理解B)“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added.他補(bǔ)充說，“我們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成穩(wěn)妥做所有這些事情的習(xí)慣?！?②My eyes slowly got_accustomed_to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。 ③You must accustom_yourself_to getting up early. 你必須使自己習(xí)慣于早起。,7．familiar adj.通曉；熟悉 (牛津P724)Hes a familiar figure in the neighbour hood. 他在這個地區(qū)是大家熟悉的人物。 be familiar to 為……所熟悉(主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人) be familiar with 精通……，通曉……(主語只能是人，賓語是事、物),①(牛津P619)The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的每個人都很熟悉這種氣味。 ②The name of Yao Ming is_familiar_to most Chinese.Thats to say，most Chinese people_are_familiar_with the name of Yao Ming.姚明的名字為大多數(shù)中國人所熟悉。也就是說，大多數(shù)中國人都知道姚明這個名字。,8．a(chǎn)ccount n．描述，敘述；報(bào)道；賬戶；解釋，說明；考慮 (教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.你將有機(jī)會參加其中的一個大集會，參與跳舞，聽聽對勇敢的傳統(tǒng)詮釋和玩游戲。,(1)give an account of 給予描述；進(jìn)行說明 take sth.into account/take account of sth. 認(rèn)真考慮某事 on account of 由于，因?yàn)?on no account 決不 on any account 無論如何 (2)account vt. 認(rèn)為；把……看作…… vi.解釋，說明 account for 解釋，說明(原因、錢的用途等)；(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占……,【溫馨提示】 on no account“決不”，放于句首時，后面的句子用部分倒裝。 ①(牛津P13)On no account should the house be left unlocked.離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。 ②(朗文P13)Delong gave an account of the incident in his book.德龍?jiān)谒臅杏浭隽舜耸隆?③The flight was postponed on_account_of_bad weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，飛行延期了。,④We must take_full_account_of our difficulties. 我們對困難要有足夠的估計(jì)。 ⑤He has been asked to account_for his conduct. 他被要求解釋他的行為。,高考鏈接 (2014安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－h(huán)and car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good ________. A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)ccount,【解析】 本題結(jié)合名詞詞義辨析考查語境選詞。句意：——如果你的錢不夠買輛新車，何不先買輛二手車？——那是個好________。saying諺語，格言，名言；question問題，議題；suggestion建議；account陳述，報(bào)告，賬目，賬戶。上句使用的是句式“Why not do sth.？”此處表示提建議(suggestion)，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,[單詞對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I fear that a prior engagement will ________(妨礙)me from joining you in dinner. 2．He looks so ________(熟悉)but I cant remember his name. 3．This article is liable to give ________(觸犯)to many people. 4．Lynne gave us a detailed ________(描述)of her plan. 5．The present contract cannot ________(保證)you a job. 6．I have got ________(習(xí)慣于)to getting up early.,7．They can ________ (雕刻)it into such beautiful works of art. 8．Let me ________(祝賀)you upon having passed the examination. 9．We ________(調(diào)整)our watch to local time. 10．The guards ________ (準(zhǔn)許)me to bring my camera and tape recorder. 【答案】 1.prohibit 2.familiar 3.offence 4.account 5.ensure 6.accustomed 7.carve 8.congratulate 9.adjusted 10.permitted,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Id also like to ________ you on your good work in these two years. A．congratulate B．celebrate C．wish D．hope 【解析】 congratulate sb. on sth.“祝賀某人某事”，從搭配來看，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。celebrate的賓語通常是“物”，如節(jié)日、生日等。 【答案】 A,2．(2014蚌埠一中高三模擬)The suggestion came from the general ________ the soldiers ________ camp after dark. A．that；be prohibited from leaving B．whether；were prohibited to leave C．that；were prohibited from leaving D．whose；should be prohibited to leave,【解析】 句意：將軍的建議是天黑之后，禁止士兵離開營地。第一個空所填詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分也無意義，故用that；suggestion后的名詞性從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式“(should＋)do”，故選A。 【答案】 A,3．(2014寧德高三質(zhì)檢)The new rule has come into effect that at no time ________ in public places. A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permitted C．permits smoking D．does smoking permit 【解析】 at no time意為“決不”，位于句首時構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。smoking為從句主語，和permit之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 【答案】 A,4．Something is wrong with his camera. It cant be ________ to take photos in cloudy conditions. A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)djusted C．a(chǎn)dopted D．remedied 【解析】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的相機(jī)出問題了，因?yàn)樗鼰o法在多云天氣下調(diào)整拍照了。 【答案】 B,5．Team leaders must ________ that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A．satisfy B．compromise C．quarrel D．ensure 【解析】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們務(wù)必保證(ensure)所有成員克服他們的天生的欲望——想要避免因犯錯誤而帶來的尷尬。根據(jù)句意選D。 【答案】 D,6．Before I left the cultural environment I ________， I thought some of our holiday traditions were unnecessary. A．was familiar to B．was familiar with C．was popular with D．was similar to 【解析】 was familiar to為(他人)所熟悉；was familiar with對……熟悉；was popular with受到……歡迎；was similar to與……相似相像。句意：在我離開熟悉的文化環(huán)境之前，我認(rèn)為我們一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有些多余。 【答案】 B,7．—Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes，that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test. A．a(chǎn)nswer for B．a(chǎn)pply for C．a(chǎn)ccount for D．call for 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。account for意為“解釋……的原因”；apply for申請……；answer for對……負(fù)責(zé)；call for需求，需要。 【答案】 C,8．(2014湘中名校聯(lián)考)Many restaurant workers are accustomed ________ tips on to－go orders，so even if you give only a couple of dollars，Im sure it will be appreciated. A．to receive B．to not receive C．to receiving D．to not receiving 【解析】 be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于……”，其中to是介詞，后應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，故可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由語境可知是習(xí)慣于接受小費(fèi)，故選C。 【答案】 C,分析3個高考短語 1．let alone更不用說，更別提 (朗文P1179)I wouldnt work with my mother，let alone my whole family.我不會跟我媽媽一起工作，更不用說全家人了。,let sb./sth.alone 不干涉；不打擾；不管；不理；放任 let out 放出；泄露；出租 let sb.down 使失望 let down 放松；松勁；松懈,①(牛津P1158)Im afraid she let us down badly. 很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。 ②Let_her_alone when she is not happy. 她不高興時別去惹她。 2．show sb.around帶某人參觀、游覽 (教材P42)We showed the visitors around Beijing.我們帶領(lǐng)著一些游客繞北京轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。,(1)show oneself 露面 show up 露面；露出；揭露 show in/into 領(lǐng)入；領(lǐng)人 show off 炫耀；賣弄 (2)on show (＝on view/display) 在展覽，在公開展出 in show 外表上；有名無實(shí)地,①Show the visitors in，will you? 請把參觀者迎進(jìn)來好嗎？ ②Why didnt you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天的會你怎么沒來參加？ ③She likes to show_off her fine clothes. 她喜歡炫耀她的精美衣服。 ④There are as many as 300 new products on_show. 展出的新產(chǎn)品不下于300種。,3．have power over＝have someone in ones power控制，支配 (教材P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉至上神，他支配著包括動物、樹、石頭和云在內(nèi)的所有東西。,come to/into power 上臺；當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政 take power 當(dāng)權(quán)；取得政權(quán) in power 執(zhí)政的；掌權(quán)的；當(dāng)權(quán)的 out of power 喪失權(quán)利的；在野的 beyond ones power 能力所不及 do everything in ones power 盡力做某事,①(牛津P1549)The present regime has been in power for two years.現(xiàn)政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了。 ②(朗文P1592)De Gaulle came to/into power in 1958. 戴高樂于1958 年開始執(zhí)政。 ③At first she was reluctant to take_power，but she finally agreed.起初，她不愿意接過權(quán)力，最終她同意了。 ④It is beyond_my_power to arrange the meeting. 安排這樣的會議超出了我的能力。,[短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 be supposed to；get accustomed to；adjust to；have trouble (in)doing sth.；be familiar with；after all；let alone；take up；be aware of；have power over 1．He ________ the city because he is a native of it. 2．You will soon ________ the climate here. 3．There isnt enough room for us，________ six dogs and a cat.,4．The state that exists when one person or group ________ another. 5．They ________ be here an hour ago. 6．John ________ having done something wrong. 7．Bill ________ art while at school. 8．I ________ telling the twins apart. 【答案】 1.is familiar with 2.get accustomed to 3.let alone 4.has power over 5.were supposed to 6．has been aware of 7.took up 8.have trouble in,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．After more than ten minutes break，the speaker ________ the story from where he left off. A．kept on B．went on C．made up D．took up 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。take up有“繼續(xù)講(以前)提過的事”之意，符合題意。句意：休息十多分鐘后，演講者從他中斷的地方繼續(xù)講這個故事。keep on后面應(yīng)跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)；go on后不能直接跟賓語；make up是“編造”的意思。 【答案】 D,2．Now I have ________ over him.I can make him do anything ________ I want. A．force；which B．power；不填 C．strength；that D．control；what 【解析】 have power over sb.“對某人有支配權(quán)”；第二空為定語從句，先行詞為anything，在從句中作want的賓語。 【答案】 B,3．The people there were friendly and the food was delicious.________，the party was pleasant. A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．All in all 【解析】 all in all“總而言之”，是對某一事件總體上進(jìn)行的總結(jié)，符合題意。after all終究，畢竟；above all首先；in all總計(jì)。 【答案】 D,4．(2014南京模擬)Our daughter doesnt know what to __________ at the university; she cant make up her mind about her future. A．take in B．take over C．take up D．take on 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們的女兒不知道在大學(xué)里該做什么， 對于她的未來她還沒有想好。take in欺騙； 接受； 理解； 吸收； take over接任， 接管； take up開始從事； 占據(jù)； take on呈現(xiàn)， 根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 C,5．One of my classmates accidentally ________ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark. A．pointed out B．let out C．took out D．tried out 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的一個同學(xué)偶然泄露了他上次考試作弊一事， 否則他就不會取得這么高的分?jǐn)?shù)了。point out指出； let out泄露； take out拿出； try out試驗(yàn)， 故選B。 【答案】 B,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P43)They dislike_it_when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋。 句法分析：句中dislike是及物動詞，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢园裠islike it when作為一個句型來記，意為“不喜歡……”。,(1)英語中在表示喜愛、憎惡之類的動詞后面常常不直接加賓語從句，而要用形式賓語it，然后再加真正的賓語從句，這樣的動詞有appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。 (2)一些動詞短語后面也常用it作形式賓語然后加真正的賓語從句，常見的動詞短語有：depend on，rely on，see to(確保)等。 (3)owe it to sb.(把……歸功于某人)以及take it for granted(認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然)也是此結(jié)構(gòu)。,①(牛津P488)He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.他討厭她在他母親面前舉止失當(dāng)。 ②I will see to it that everything is ready in time. 我會保證任何事情都會及時準(zhǔn)備就緒。 ③I owe it to you that I have achieved such great results in my research work. 我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果應(yīng)歸功于你。 ④I like__it__that she never finds faults with others. 她從不挑別人的毛病，我喜歡她這一點(diǎn)。 ⑤I would appreciate_it very much if you could give me some suggestions.你能給我點(diǎn)建議我將不勝感激。,[句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Although__________about her fatness, she showed great confidence on the stage. A．teasing B．being teased C．teased D．to be teased 【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語she與tease的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系， 故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。 【答案】 C,2．Many large cities，such as Liverpool and New York，have had experiments of this kind，________ old factories turned into successful art centers. A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．like 【解析】 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法，表示一種伴隨情況。介詞for與as雖具有“由于、因?yàn)椤?之意，但其后要跟從句，like沒有“由于、因?yàn)椤?之意，應(yīng)該排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意：隨著舊工廠被成功地改制為藝術(shù)中心，許多大城市(如利物浦和紐約)都做著這方面的嘗試。 【答案】 B,3．I hate ________ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. A．this B．that C．it D．so 【解析】 有些動詞如：like，appreciate，dislike，see to，dislike，hate不能直接接賓語從句，往往先用it做形式賓語，再接一個賓語從句。 【答案】 C,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我沒有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。 ____________ I didnt go to Shanghai __________ I got a new job. 2．買了所有需要的東西之后，她高興地回家了。 ______________ she needed ____________，she went home happily. 3．當(dāng)天氣變得真正寒冷時我不喜歡。 I do not ______________ the weather gets real cold. 【答案】 1.The reason why；was that 2.With all the things；bought 3.like it when,,,[教材語法集訓(xùn)] 非真實(shí)條件句(虛擬條件句) 單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen. A．If Bob has come B．If Bob came C．Had Bob come D．If Bob should come,【解析】 句意：要是鮑勃昨天在這兒，他可能會看到成龍。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知是對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，故用過去完成式，用If Bob had come.，省略為Had Bob come。故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,2．If I had had enough money, I ________ a car when the price was not so high. A．bought B．will buy C．would buy D．would have bought 【解析】 句意：要是我有足夠的錢的話，當(dāng)車價(jià)不高時，我就已經(jīng)買了新車?yán)玻⊙韵轮?，我?dāng)時沒有買車，與過去的事實(shí)相反，主句用would have done，從句用had done，故選D。 【答案】 D,3．—Why didnt Tom give you one of his stamps? —I didnt want one, he would have given me one if I ________. A．did B．would C．will D．had 【解析】 根據(jù)would have given可推測本句表示對過去的虛擬，所以if從句中應(yīng)使用過去完成時(had done)，if I had是if I had wanted one的省略形式。 【答案】 D,4. If they had taken measures to deal with the pollution, things would be much better now and the fish in the river ________. A．wouldnt die B．didnt die C．hadnt died D．wouldnt have died 【解析】 句意：要是他們當(dāng)時采取措施治理了污染，現(xiàn)在的情況就好的多了！河里的魚也就不會死了。根據(jù)句意可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，對過去進(jìn)行虛擬應(yīng)該是從句用“if＋had done”，主句為couldnt/wouldnt have done，故選D。 【答案】 D,5. Dell computer is of good quality. If it ________ break within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A．would B．should C．could D．might 【解析】 主句中的謂語動詞為“would＋動詞原形”表示與將來事實(shí)相反，故從句應(yīng)用過去式/were to do/ should＋動詞原形的形式，故選B。 【答案】 B,[高考24話題微寫作] 話題(十八) 社會——相互理解 【寫作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1．文化與傳統(tǒng)因地而異，在一個國家被允許的東西，在另一個國家可能被禁止。 _______________________________________________ 2．例如，在西方國家，婚禮上新娘要穿白色的婚紗，而我們中國卻習(xí)慣穿紅色的禮服，親朋好友要送紅包道賀。 _______________________________________________,3．還有，在慶祝我們所熟悉的節(jié)日時，我們常常放煙火，期望未來更好。 _______________________________________________ 4．因此，如果我們到其他國家去，要適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗，否則就會冒犯別人，更不必說受到別人的歡迎了。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用while，and，besides，therefore等將以上句子連成一篇英語短文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Cultures vary from country to country.Something is permitted in one country may be prohibited in another.For example，brides often wear white