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2019-2020年高三第一次模擬（英語(yǔ)） 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘． 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．Who is the man? A．Mr．Green． B．Mr．King． C．Mr．Read． 2．What would Mr．Brown like to have? A．Tea． B．Bread． C．Milk． 3．Where is Lily? A．In her room． B．In the garden． C．In the school． 4．Where are they having a talk? A．On the farm． B．In the library C．In the hospital． 5．Why is the man going to move to a new house? A．Because he wants to live in a quiet place? B．Because the house here is too old． C．Because he had to drop his shoes on the floor every night． 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小 題1．5分，滿分22．5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6和第7題。 6．What woul they like to see tonight? A．A horror film． B．A western film． C．The Capital Theartre． 7．Why can’t the man go to see the film tonight? A．Because he will go to Wushu classes． B．Because he will go to night school． C．Because he doesn’t want to see the film． 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第8至第10題。 8．If the student decides to rent a two-bedroom apartment, how much will he pay? A．$285 a month． B．$250 a month． C．$35 a day． 9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue? A．A two-bedroom apartment is much cheaper． B．There is a dishwasher in all the one-bedroom apartments． C．A one-bedroom apartment is cheaper． 10．What can the student do if he rents the room? A．Play table tennis． B．Play tennis． C．Swim in the pool． 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第11至第12題。 11．What class won’t Nancy take? A．English． B．Maths． C．Biology． 12．How does Nancy feel about science? A．She likes it． B．She desn’t have to take it． C．She doesn’l like it． 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13至第16題。 13．What did the doctor do first? A．Gave the patient some medicine． B．Took the patient’s temperature． C．Let the patient go home． 14．How long had it been bothering the patient? A．For a long time． B．About 2 days． C．More than one week． 15．What was the trouble with the patient? A．He had a fever, felt thirsty and couldn’t sleep well． B．He had a bad cough and couldn’t sleep well． C．He had a toothache． 16．What should the patient do then? A．Stay in bed and drink plenty of water． B．Have the blood examined． C．Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days． 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．How old was Miss Jenkins? A．Less than twenty． B．Thirty． C．More than thirty． 18．Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter? A．Because something was wrong with her． B．Because she liked fat and sugar very much． C．Because she never had any sports． 19．Why couldn’t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates? A．Because she was richer than her workmates． B．Because she was fatter than any of her workmates． C．Because she was oftern laughed at． 20．With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant? A．With her servants． B．By herself． C．With her friends． 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) （ 共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A． B．C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets． A．a(chǎn) rush so anxious B．a(chǎn) such anxious rush C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush 22．You will find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round Beijing ． A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 23．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education． A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 24．----He was nearly drowned once ． ---- When was ______? -----_____ was in xx _____he was in middle school ． A．that; It ; when B．this ;This; that C．that; This; when D．that; It ; that 25．----Are you feeling _____? ---- Yes, I’m fine now ． A．a(chǎn)ny well B．a(chǎn)ny better C．quite good D．quite better 26．They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee． A．for B．with C．during D．over 27．Naturally, after I told her what to do , my daughter _____ go and do the opposite ． A．may B．can C．must D．should 28．--- Thank goodness, you are here ! What ____ you ? ---- Traffic jam． A．keeps B．is keeping C．had kept D．kept 29．Only one of the places is ________ A．worth to visit B．worth visiting C．worth of visiting D．worth being visited 30．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______ her children． A．brought up B．to bring up C．bringing up D．to have brought up 31．Did ______ on time make the teacher angry ? A．she not e B．she not to e C．not her ing D．her not ing 32．______ it would be silly to argue any longer ． A．Was that true B．If that was true C．Should that be true D．Could that be true 33．---- How long do you suppose it is ________he arrived here ? -----No more than half a week ． A．since B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 34．Although the old lady has a daughter and two sons ,______ live with her． A．none of whom B．neither of them C．a(chǎn)ll of whom D．none of them 35．______, but he insisted that he _____ to school ． A．Though he was ill , went B．He was ill, go C．Having been ill, should go D．Having been ill , went 第二節(jié)： 完形填空（ 共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）．One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose．After some time the girl __37____ the mother would not return to her eggs and she __38___ to take them home．There she carefully ___39___ the eggs in the heat of a lamp．Several days___40___ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the ___41___ ． Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother．___42___ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother． As they __43____, the girl was able to ___44____ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to ___45___ ．The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when___46___ and in her dreams．Later, she had an ___47___ : She would pilot a plane to guide them in ___48__ ．She asked her father for a plane and he assembled （組裝） a small aircraft for her． Caring about___49___ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself．However, the birds did not ___50____ or follow him, and __51____ slept in the grass． One day, the girl ___52___ into the plane, started it and soon left the ___53___ ．Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds ___54___ flapped（拍打） their wings and ____55__ ．She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following． 36．A．managed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．happened D．supposed 37．A．realized B．expected C．imagined D．a(chǎn)dmitted 38．A．helped B．decided C．a(chǎn)fforded D．meant 39．A．placed B．protected C．treated D．examined 40．A．a(chǎn)go B．out C．later D．long 41．A．family B．lake C．home D．world 42．A．But B．Also C．Thus D．Still 43．A．increased B．improved C．rose D．grew 44．A．a(chǎn)sk B．lead C．want D．a(chǎn)llow 45．A．fly B．race C．swim D．sing 46．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)wake 47．A．idea B．opinion C．explanation D．excuse 48．A．sky B．space C．flight D．plane 49．A．his B．her C．their D．its 50．A．respect B．remember C．recognize D．receive 51．A．so B．instead C．hardly D．too 52．A．climbed B．looked C．reached D．fell 53．A．house B．floor C．water D．ground 54．A．secretly B．disappointedly C．patiently D．eagerly 55．looked away B．set out C．went by D．turned back 第三部分： 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意， 然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers．Should they allow their children to train to bee top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young．And going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place．It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing． Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen．If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to petitions, special equipment, etc．All can be expensive． Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age．Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed．Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person．It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training． 56．Where can we most probably find this passage? A．An advertisement． B．A diary． C．A newspaper． D．A notice board． 57．What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place ”in the first paragraph mean? A．to bee less important B．To put it at another place C．To happen again D．They are the most important of all the things 58．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．It’s easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports． B．Most of the students may bee top sports men after a long period of training． C．Early training may damage young muscles． D．It’s not very expensive for parents to support their children’s development in sports． B Packaging is an important form of advertising．A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product．For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that es in a box with a picture of a TV character．The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food．Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents to buy for them． Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing．Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this．Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free．However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product．The size of a package also motivates a buyer．Maybe the package had “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on it．This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money．But that is not always true．To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit． The information on the package should provide some answers．But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement．The words and pictures do not tell the whole story．Only the product inside can do that． 59．From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to __________． A．the size of a container B．a(chǎn) container with attractive picture C．a(chǎn) well-designed container D．a(chǎn) plain container with low cost 60．What suggestion does the author give in the passage? A．It’s not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish． B．The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product． C．The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package． D．A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package． 61．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Package a Product． B．How to Make an Advertisement． C．How to Sell Product． D．How to Treat the Package Wisely． C Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen． Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals（both short-term and long-range）to help them reach their vision．By setting goals you are taking control of your life．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has a destination in mind（her goal） which is laid out for her on a map．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns．The other driver has no goal or destination or map．She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver．But she drivers aimlessly around, never getting anywhere , just using up gas and oil．Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach．It’s up to you to find out what your goals,ideals and visions really are．You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life． Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power．Like a contract （合同） with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget． Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals． 62．The author gave the example of two drivers to show_______． A．the foolishness of the first driver B．the importance of having a map and right direction C．the foolishness of the second driver D．the importance of setting goals 63．According to this text, the most important thing in realizing ones ideal is to _____． A．try to be realistic about ones ability B．have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life C．let others understand him or her first, then work together with them D．let others help him or her to make his or her dream e true 64．If people want to reach their goals, they should ______． A．write down their goals B．sign a contract with other people C．face the difficulties in front of them D．discuss with others and ask for their help 65．If you want to succeed, you must _____． A．study hard B．have a goal and achieve it C．live happily D．sleep well D Running like the wind, roaring （咆哮） like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world．But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China． This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund． The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China．In the 1950s, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country．But due to the destruction of their natural habitat （棲息地） and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species． Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China．But they are nothing like their wild cousins．They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing．If they were set free they could not look after themselves． "Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo． To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa．Four of them have already arrived．Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts（本能） and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base． " South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild．The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center．" We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a plete eco-chain（生物鏈） and there was a lack of space．" The tigers should return to China in xx when the reservations in Fujian are ready． 66．What is the main reason for the South China tiger being one of the worlds top ten most endangered species? A．Because it has lost its natural instincts． B．Because there is not a plete eco-chain． C．Because there is no space for it． D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions． 67．How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on? A．Its effect still remains to be seen． B．Two tigers can already pete with their wild cousins． C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills． D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts pletely by xx． 68．By saying " but they are nothing like their wild cousins", the writer means that ______． A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals B．they dont know how to hunt or kill C．a(chǎn) plete change has resulted in the species because of breeding D．to reintroduce them into the wild has bee an urgent task 69．What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa? A．To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild． B．To provide them with a better environment． C．To get the tigers to go on a tour． D．To find a plete eco-chain for them． 70．Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place? A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base． B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers． C．Because there is a plete eco-chain and enough space there． D．Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in． 第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) McDonalds Corporation （NYSE: MCD） is the worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily．_____71_____Brands （KFC, Taco Bell and others） and sandwich chain Subway． In addition to its signature restaurant chain, McDonald’s Corporation held a minority interest in Pret A Manger until xx, and owned the Chipotle Mexican Grill until xx and the restaurant chain Boston Market until xx．_____72_____The corporations revenues e from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in pany-operated restaurants． _____73_____In response to obesity trends in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the pany has modified its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit． The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California．Their introduction of the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant．The original mascot of McDonalds was a man with a chefs hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was "Speedee．" Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963． The first McDonalds restaurants opened in the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in order of openings．The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth McDonalds restaurant overall．_____74____Kroc was also noted for aggressive business practices, pelling the McDonald brothers to leave