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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop Arts課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave________meat untouched? —I’m on________diet. A．a(chǎn)；the　　　　　　　　　 B．the；/ C．/；a D．the；a 2．The big flood in the summer of xx caused great________to the people living in the south of China，________some of them homeless. A．destroy；left B．damage；leaving C．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving 3．The government will force panies to________any possible measure to reduce PM 2.5 in the air in xx. A．a(chǎn)djust B．a(chǎn)dopt C．a(chǎn)dapt D．a(chǎn)ccept 4．A woman was dug out________after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. A．living B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．live 5．Jim tried hard，and finally he________his dream of being the best footballer of his school. A．recognised B．realized C．organised D．reviewed 6．He was glad to have an excuse to________telling her the bad news. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 7．He decided to________a more reasonable approach to the problem. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)djust C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)dopt 8．I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.She just refuses________talking while she works. A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop 9．Readers are required to________the rules of the library and mind their manners. A．review B．confirm C．observe D．manage 10．It is one of the funniest things________on the Internet so far this year. A．finding B．being found C．to find D．found 11．She’s getting tired________wearing the school uniform every day，which can be told________her behaviour. A．from；by B．of；from C．of；by D．from；from 12．The waste can be recycled into new products，which________will save natural resources. A．in turn B．a(chǎn)bove all C．by chance D．a(chǎn)t least 13．________at improving the taste of life，this fashion manual has been popular with youngsters. A．Aimed B．Aiming C．Having been aimed D．To be aimed 14．—Do you know why they practise________basketball every day? —They practise________in the basketball match of our school. A．playing；to join B．playing；joining C．to play；to join D．to play；joining 15．—Alice，you have good taste in art. —________ A．Don’t change a thing. B．What do you make of it? C．Have you got that? D．Thanks for the pliment. Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx河北普通高中質(zhì)量檢測(cè))“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown__1__Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made__2__progress! Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were__3__in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she joins__4__classes online and speaks with live native English－speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place to__5__.” she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit__6__.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，__7__love it.I do it for myself.” In xx，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly__8__.“I spent hours and hours studying，” she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my__9__after 2 years，but noticed I still had__10__difficulties.” Instead of__11__，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，she’s still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already__12__English，she has set new__13__for herself and__14__understanding grammar points. “Studying online is never__15__，but you need self－discipline，self－motivation and staying power，” she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no__16__.Practice，practice，practice！” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work.It should also be__17__！“I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.I’m open for all __18__.” Ellen has been able to__19__her English to use by visiting England five times！“I’m very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，”Ellen says.“My life has__20__with Englishtown.” 1.A.professor B．friend C．student D．reporter 2．A.amazing B.challenging C．discouraging D.disturbing 3．A.satisfied B.offered C．a(chǎn)ttended D.represented 4．A.conversation Bposition C．listening D.reading 5．A.live B.eat C．entertain D.study 6．A.crazy B.tired C．worried D.attractive 7．A.though B.but C．while D.when 8．A.dropped B.brushed C．a(chǎn)warded D.progressed 9．A.channels B．schedules C．courses D．papers 10．Aprehending B．reading C．grammar D．vocabulary 11．A.fighting back B．giving up C．turning away D．looking around 12．A.significant B．shabby C．broken D．excellent 13．A.goals B．decisions C．means D．conclusions 14．A.turns off B．gets off C．focuses on D．puts up 15．A.interesting B．boring C．shocking D．unwilling 16．A.vision B．success C．struggle D．tendency 17．A.fun B．waster C．weakness D．wonder 18．A.measures B．topics C．timetables D．fashions 19．A.take B．set C．make D．put 20．A.ruined B．started C．changed D．turned Ⅲ.閱讀理解 When we say older people shrink，we don’t mean they bee tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it’s mon for older people to bee a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking can’t be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all? Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨)，get pressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and bee shorter. Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥)．Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because it’s not being replaced.Bones bee smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people—especially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with—are more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called pression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can bee hunched over(駝背)． Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too？You aren’t as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.That’s because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets pressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Don’t worry，though.Once you get a good night’s rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，you’re standing tall again! Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones？I believe what I will say will help you. 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．For shrinking，people can do nothing about it. B．If someone is injured，he will bee shorter. C．Women have smaller and lighter bones than men. D．We aren’t as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning. 2．What should we do if we don’t want to shrink faster? A．We should try to reduce gravity. B．We should be careful not to be hurt by others. C．We should sleep as long as possible. D．We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol. 3．What is the topic of the passage? A．How can we stop shrinking? B．Why do we shrink? C．Some tips on how to keep tall. D．How to live a healthy life? 4．About osteoporosis we know that________. A．gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosis B．once our bone is broken down，osteoporosis will occur C．women are more likely to develop osteoporosis D．if we develop osteoporosis，we are more likely to be shorter 必修2　Module 4 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)10 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選D?？疾楣谠~的用法，第一空是特指，指雙方都知道的“肉菜”，所以第一空填the；第二空on a diet是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“節(jié)食”。 2．解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意：xx夏天的洪水給居住在中國(guó)南部的人們帶來(lái)了巨大損失，致使一些人無(wú)家可歸。cause damage to表示“對(duì)……造成危害”，leaving some of them homeless為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然的結(jié)果。 3．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在xx政府會(huì)迫使公司采取任何可能的措施來(lái)減少空氣中PM2.5的含量。adopt“采用；采納；收養(yǎng)”，符合句意。adjust“調(diào)整；適應(yīng)”；adapt“適應(yīng)；改寫(xiě)”；accept“接受”。 4．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。此處alive作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，修飾a woman。句意：在廢墟中被埋了200多個(gè)小時(shí)后一位婦女被挖出來(lái)，她仍活著。 5．解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Jim很努力并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他當(dāng)全校最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，領(lǐng)悟，了解，意識(shí)到，符合題意。recognise識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；organise組織；review復(fù)習(xí)。 6．解析：選C。考查put動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他很高興找到借口推遲告訴她這個(gè)不好的消息。put up舉起，張貼；搭建；為某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推遲；put away收起。 7．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題采取更合理的方法。adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；attach系，固定；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。 8．解析：選C。stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意：我不能容忍和簡(jiǎn)在一個(gè)辦公室，她總是不停地說(shuō)話(huà)。 9．解析：選C。句意：要求讀者遵守圖書(shū)館的規(guī)定并注意自己的行為舉止。observe 遵守；觀(guān)察；review 復(fù)習(xí)；confirm 證實(shí)；manage 設(shè)法做到。 10．解析：選D。句意：這是今年為止在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。find與所修飾的名詞things之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)。being found作定語(yǔ)表示“正在被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，與題意不符。用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成，即“已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。 11．解析：選C?？疾榻樵~。句意：她討厭每天穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。get tired of厭煩；tell by根據(jù)……辨別。 12．解析：選A。句意：廢料能夠被回收制成新產(chǎn)品，反過(guò)來(lái)這也將節(jié)省自然資源。in turn“反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流”；above all“最重要的是”；by chance“偶然，意外地”；at least“至少”。 13．解析：選A。句意：這本時(shí)尚小冊(cè)子旨在改進(jìn)生活的品位，所以很受年輕人的歡迎。aim與主語(yǔ)this fashion manual是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。 14．解析：選A。第一空處的practise后要跟v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；第二空用to join作目的狀語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)practise是不及物動(dòng)詞。 15．解析：選D。考查日常交際。句意：——Alice，你對(duì)藝術(shù)很有鑒賞力?！x謝您的贊美。Thanks for the pliment.謝謝夸獎(jiǎng)。Don’t change a thing.別做改動(dòng)。What do you make of it？你怎么看待這件事？Have you got that？明白了嗎？ Ⅱ.完形填空 [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　有志者，事竟成。一位50歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的老人，憑借頑強(qiáng)的毅力，取得了可喜的成績(jī)。 1．解析：選C。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“學(xué)生”。 2．解析：選A。她50歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，僅僅幾年后，就取得了“驚人的”進(jìn)步。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“挑戰(zhàn)性的”、“令人氣餒的”、“煩擾的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 3．解析：選B。在她居住的德國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村沒(méi)有“提供”夜校課程，所以她選擇了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)方式。 4．解析：選A。根據(jù)本句后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她參加的是在線(xiàn)“會(huì)話(huà)”課程。倒數(shù)第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。 5．解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知Englishtown是一個(gè)極好的“學(xué)習(xí)”場(chǎng)所。 6．解析：選A。下一句提到她的兒子難以理解她為什么花那么多的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知他認(rèn)為媽媽有點(diǎn)兒“瘋狂”。 7．解析：選B。他不能理解的是媽媽為什么花那么多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，“卻”樂(lè)在其中。 8．解析：選D。她從第一級(jí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，并且很快“取得進(jìn)步”。此處progress作動(dòng)詞，表示“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展”。 9．解析：選C。她在兩年后學(xué)完了所有的“課程”。A項(xiàng)表示“渠道，頻道”，B項(xiàng)表示“時(shí)間表”，D項(xiàng)表示“論文，報(bào)紙，試卷”，都不符合常識(shí)。 10．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文第14空后面的內(nèi)容可知她察覺(jué)到自己仍然有“語(yǔ)法”方面的困難。 11．解析：選B。她沒(méi)有“放棄”，而是堅(jiān)定地繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A項(xiàng)表示“還擊，抵抗”，C項(xiàng)表示“把某人拒之門(mén)外”，D項(xiàng)表示“尋找”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 12．解析：選D。為了使她本來(lái)已經(jīng)很優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)更出色…… 13．解析：選A。雖然她的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)非常優(yōu)秀，可是她又為自己制訂了新的“目標(biāo)”。 14．解析：選C。她為自己制訂了新的目標(biāo)，并且“集中”理解語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)。 15．解析：選B。本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激勵(lì)以及忍耐”，由此可知她認(rèn)為在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)也不“乏味”。 16．解析：選B。如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)，即使當(dāng)你遇到困難或者認(rèn)為不會(huì)有“成功”的時(shí)候，也決不要放棄。 17．解析：選A。結(jié)合本句前后兩句中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該“很有趣”。 18．解析：選B。她對(duì)所有的“話(huà)題”都感興趣。A項(xiàng)表示“措施”，C項(xiàng)表示“時(shí)間表”，D項(xiàng)表示“時(shí)尚”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．解析：選D。通過(guò)五次參觀(guān)英國(guó)，她已經(jīng)能夠使用英語(yǔ)。put...to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。 20．解析：選C。Englishtown使她的生活發(fā)生了“改變”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 1．解析：選D。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.”可知，吸煙和酗酒會(huì)使這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得更為糟糕。所以如果我們不想矮得那么快的話(huà)，就應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離吸煙和酗酒。 3．解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要說(shuō)明了為什么隨著年齡的增加，我們會(huì)變得越來(lái)越矮。故B項(xiàng)為本文的主題。 4．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥)．”可知，骨質(zhì)疏松癥是使我們變矮的另一個(gè)原因，同時(shí)根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Bones bee smaller and weaker”可知，骨頭變小了、變脆弱了，我們也會(huì)變得更矮。