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2019-2020年高一上學期期中 英語試題 注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學號填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上，用2B鉛筆將自己的學號填涂在答題卡上。 2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，有2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。 3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答卷紙上作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上，超出指定區(qū)域的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。 Ⅰ語言知識及應(yīng)用 (共三節(jié), 滿分40分) 第1節(jié) 聽取信息 (共10小題；每題1分, 滿分10分；共兩段) 下面請聽第1段對話, 根據(jù)題目要求, 從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息, 填入答卷上標號為1-5的空格中。錄音聽兩遍。 1 About the house: Items Contents Location 20 miles 1 the capital city position A nice living room, a dining room, and two 2 , a kitchen, 3 and a garage Kitchen equipment a new refrigerator, a 4 and an electric stove Price 5 2 下面請聽第2段對話, 完成第6-10題。 Michael is a 6 young man. Michael has big 7 and long blond hair. Michael 8 big rings on his ears. Michael is a very 9 painter. Michael also gives 10 lessons to people in the neighborhood. 第2節(jié) 語法單選 (共30題; 每小題0.5分, 滿分15分) 11. The government is determined that our city _______ to be one of the most livable cities in the world. A. should improve B. improved C. ought to improve D. should be improved 12. I have lost one of the gloves. I _______ it somewhere. A. must drop B. may drop C. must have dropped D. must have been dropped 13. If one _______ succeed, he will work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 14. Many people _______ watching football games. A. would like B. feel like C. would prefer D. would love 15. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden. A. take care B. to take care C. taking care of D. to take care of 16. He still remembers the place _______ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. when D. in which 17. In a car accident, he was _______ seriously while his father was killed. A. hurt B. injured C. wounded D. harmed 18. Three quarters of the book _______ already been finished. A. is B. are C. will D. has 19. In order to pete with others, the restaurant should improve the _______ of its service. A. quantity B. quality C. value D. reward 20. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you? —I did _______ you. Maybe even worse. A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. as well as 21. Only after Mary read her position the second time _______ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 22. We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t _______ yet. A. turned off B. turned out C. turned in D. turned up 23. Edible oil’s（食用油）safety is a subject _______ we have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 24. The village he grew up _______ has been replaced by a factory. A. in which B. in that C. in D. in it 25. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _______. A. killing B. being killed C. be killed D. kill 26. A huge amount of money has been spent _______ the new bridge. A. in B. on C. with D. for 27. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they _______ today. A．a(chǎn)ren’t; are B．a(chǎn)ren’t; were C．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were 28. Beyond _______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space. A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 29. Her sister has bee a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which 30. _______ he opened the window，a bird flew in. A. While B. After C. At the moment D. The moment 31. The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek. A. discovered B. was discovered C. has been discovered D. would discover 32. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle（障礙）_______ his classmates regarded it as a challenge. A. while B. because 　 C. unless D. if 33. Sometimes _______ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways. A. speaking; writing B. spoken; written C. speaking; written D. spoken; writing 34. Once _______, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker. A. having married B. being married C. marrying D. married 35. He is the only one of the students who _______ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 36. Qian Sanqiang _______ himself to the development of science. A. buries B. focuses C. devotes D. celebrates 37. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed. A. which B. that C. what D. as 38. _______ a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful. A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kicked D. Kick 39. It was not until 1920 _______ American women had the chance to vote in national elections. A. when B. that C. where D. which 40. The train _______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight. 　 A. went　　 B. will be going　C. has gone　 D. is going 第3節(jié) 完形填空 (共15題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-55各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選擇最佳答案。 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 41 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 42 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 43 their play, and Joey would jump and run and play, 44 . We never told him that he probably 45 be able to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In 46 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 47 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 48 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five miles every day — even when he had a fever. I was 49 about him, so I went to 50 him after school. I found him running already. I asked him 51 he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 52 . Two weeks later, the names of the team 53 were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 54 the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He 55 made it! 41. A. spent B. takenC. cost D. paid 42. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 43. A. after B. before C. during D. till 44. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 45. A. wouldnt B. wont C. would D. will 46. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 47. A. so B. if C. then D. because 48. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade 49. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. concerned 50. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for 51. A. whether B. why C. what D. how 52. A. talking B. walking C. thinking D. running 53. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers 54. A. got B. kept C. made D. found 55. A.just B.always C.never D. really Ⅱ 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone panies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. 56. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children. C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up. 57. What do you think “florists” (Para. 3, line 4) do? A. They sell flowers. B. They make and sell bread. C. They offer enough room for having family parties. D. They sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day. 58. Which do you think is right about “carnation”? A. It has only two kinds of colors. B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day. C. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. 59. What do you know from the passage? A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May. B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. C. Not all the children respect their parents. D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. 60. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, _______. A. people usually have family get-togethers B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery C. children always go to parents’ home D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts B I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget. I could never understand why there were many things in the sales; where did they e from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter sack and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there were already queues around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd crowded in. I couldnt believe my eyes: this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield. One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s is happy to turn the expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was bargain it was OK. You won’t believe this, but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, feeling the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 61. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summer’s clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter. 62. Which of the following statements is true? A. The customers gave up the manners, which the English are famous for. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 63. In the authors opinion, why is Grahams happy to make the expensive store into a “battlefield”? A. There are too many clothes and they want to clear them in the sales. B. They are eager to show that they are clever at doing business. C. They can take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They want to make more money by having sales. 64. The expression “crashed out” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A. chatted with friends B. slept soundly C. broke down D. dined out 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a Job C. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant Fortnight C About one million years ago, the Ice Age began. The Ice Age was a long period of time in which four great glaciers pushed southward to cover almost all the upper half of North America, and then melted away. Each glacier was a thick sheet of ice and snow that spread out from a center near what is now Hudson Bay in Canada. The winters were long, and the cool summers were too short to melt much of the ice and snow. The ever-growing sheet built up to a thickness of two miles at its center. As all glaciers do, these great glaciers slid. They pushed down giant trees in their paths and scraped the earth bare of soil. Many animals moved farther south to escape. Others stayed and were destroyed. When winters of little snow came, the summer cut into the edges of the ice sheets. As the glaciers melted, rocks soil and other things that had mixed with the ice and snow were left. New hills, lakes and rivers were formed. The last of the great glaciers began its melting about 11, 000 years ago. Its melting formed the Great Lakes. These lakes today are little changed from their early sizes and shapes. The largest of the North American river systems was also influenced by the glaciers. This is the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio system. These rivers were miles wide at first. Through the years they settled into their present channels. 66. The main idea of this passage is _______ . A. the ice Age was a long period of time. B. great glaciers covered North America many years ago. C. changes in climate helped to melt the glaciers. D. how glaciers changed North America 67. The author states that all glaciers . A. are two miles thick B. form frozen lakes C. are a million years old D. move and slide 68. From the information in this passage we know that . A. glaciers are destructive B. all glaciers in the world move southward C. the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio system is larger than it was before the Ice Age D. the Great Lakes are now smaller than they were before the Ice Age 69. The Ice Age lasted almost . A. 1,000 years B. 100 years C. 1,000,000 years D.11, 000 years 70. In the last sentence, the word “their” refers to . A. lakes B. rivers C. glaciers D. systems D Michael, a typical American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal puter terminal in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the puter. On many days, Michael doesnt talk to any other human being, and he doesnt see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings. The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central puter, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they’re dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts. Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms. 71. After work, Michael likes to . A. listen to music at the concert hall B. watch a movie in his living room C. run a program on his puter in his office D. play baseball with his workmates 72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Clerks will be able to work at home. B. One can play baseball on the puter. C. One can listen to music without disturbing others. D. One can borrow books from libraries at home. 73. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means _______. A. Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams e true B. Michael is not a real person but the lifestyle does exist C. Michael has ambitions but he can’t make his dreams e true D. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is mon nowadays 74. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. Games and sports. B. Personal banking. C. Music and films. D. Wars between countries. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We may no longer need to municate with other human beings. B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings. C. We may no longer need to work in the office. D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home. 第二部分 非選擇題(共70分) Ⅲ 按課文內(nèi)容填空(共10空; 每空1.5分, 滿分15分) I don’t believe that today’s wonders 1 to the wonders of the Ancient World. They were all buildings…，or other architectural structures. 2 , we have seen amazing 3 . These are surely our modern wonders. It’s true that they are now mercialized, and there is 4 . However, it’s a petition in which almost every country in the world 5 . Every four years, for a brief moment, we see the world e together 6 . We feel hope again for the future of mankind. All hope was not lost. Soon after the qua