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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 Life in the future教案 新人教版必修5 【美文閱讀】　 Robotic age draws closer 隨著科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人時(shí)代的到來已經(jīng)指日可待。 These days，robots are more mon than you might think.Consider the Roomba，a robotic vacuum(吸塵器)which cleans floors on its own. “We wanted to make something simple that people could use every day，”says Greiner，cofounder of IRobot，the pany that makes the smart vacuum.“And thats what inspired us to build the Roomba.” Some robots like the Roomba are already very mon in many US households. IRobot makes everything from the Roomba to robots that someday might bee a part of us. “You can have robotics equipped into your body，to get back that arm or leg that youve lost，either in some accident or disease，”says Greiner. Although robots have been developed mainly for military(軍用的)applications，civilian uses for the technology are growing，according to Michael Toscano，president of the Association for Unmanned(自控的)Vehicles International. “Unmanned systems allow human beings to do their task with an extension of their hands，their eyes and their ears.” “We can put them in the ocean and theyll swim for eight or nine months，collecting data and monitoring ocean pollution，”says Hudson of IRobot. Recently the US Governments Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)displayed a “robotic man”． Instead of depending on remotecontrol，DARPAs “robotic man” can actually look at some blocks，find one with a special pattern，and move it to a new location.Mandelbaum，DARPAs project manager，says more challenging tasks lie ahead. Some day，a DARPA robot might find a hidden bomb or help a disabled person select a shirt and button it. To advance the technology，DARPA plans to let members of the pubic write software for the “robotic man”，then sign onto the Internet and watch a model of “robotic man” perform the task. Its one of the ways that robots will help humankind to extend its reach. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．The example of the Roomba shows that . 2．Do you think that robots will play an important role in the future？Why? 【答案】　1.civilian uses for the robotic technology are growing　2.Yes.Because there may be more and more robots ing into our life with the development of science and technology.(answers are different) Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 初步掌握本課文中的詞匯，淺層次理解課文，了解相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)。 本課時(shí)主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，讓下一堂課對(duì)課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元的中心話題是“談未來”。內(nèi)容主要涉及人類對(duì)今后生活環(huán)境的想象、猜測(cè)和思考。語言技能和語言知識(shí)主要圍繞“未來生活”這一中心話題進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 可以通過填寫教材第17頁的表格引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)在和展望未來。想象一下100年后人們?cè)诮煌?、工作、語言、環(huán)境，住房和教育等方面的改變和面對(duì)的問題。讓學(xué)生通過思考，讓學(xué)生在思考的基礎(chǔ)上得出自己的結(jié)論，即哪些變化好，哪些變化不好，并說出理由。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。→學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第37頁)?！鷮W(xué)生就“話題美文導(dǎo)讀”進(jìn)行討論，統(tǒng)一答案?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(見課本第17－18頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學(xué)案第38頁)?！麕熒餐懻摬⒔y(tǒng)一答案。←讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文(見課本第17－18頁)，并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第38頁)。 　　　　　↓ 學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案?！鷮W(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文(見課本第17－18頁)進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第38頁)。→老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓ 讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進(jìn)行自我評(píng)估(見學(xué)案第39頁)?！麑W(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案。老師予以更正?！寣W(xué)生完成“知識(shí)初探”部分(見學(xué)案第38頁)。 　　　　　↓ 老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第17－18頁并完成課本第19頁1、2、3、4題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period Ⅱ(見學(xué)案第39－45頁), 寫一篇關(guān)于想象1000年后地球會(huì)是什么樣子的文章。 (見學(xué)生用書第38頁) Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P17～18的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞) Before getting into the time capsuleIn the capsuleWe climbed in 4. a small opening.The seats were 5. . After a calming drink，the capsule began 6. gently.Arriving in the futureThe new surroundings were difficult 7. .The air seemed thin. He had to put on a mask.Wang Ping showed him how to use a hovering 8. .In a strange looking houseLi Qiang found the wall of a room made of trees.Wang Ping 9. a switch on a puter screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor. Li Qiang had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted，he 10. and fell fast asleep.Li Qiang felt 1. ，and uncertain. He 2. “time lag”．Wang Ping gave him some tablets， which 3. a lot. 【答案】　1.worried，nervous，unsettled　2.suffered from 3．helped 　4.through　5fortable 　6.swinging 7．to tolerate　8.carriage　9.flashed　10.slid into bed Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P17～18的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．Why did Li Qiang feel nervous and uncertain at first in the year AD 3008? A．Because he was frightened in the new surroundings. B．Because he hadnt adapted himself to the new environment. C．Because he was affected by the flashbacks from his previous time period. 2．When and where did this story happen? A．It happened in outer space in the future. B．It happened on the earth in the future. C．It happened in outer space at the present time. 3．How did the system work? A．Oxygen was provided by a group of machines. B．Oxygen was provided by some chemicals. C．Oxygen was provided by some green leaves. 4．Where did Li Qiang lose sight of Wang Ping? A．In a hotel capsule. B．In a room. C．In a large market. 5．The passage is mainly about . A．how Li Qiang was transported to the future B．how Li Qiang got to the future and his first impressions of it C．what the life was like in the future 【答案】　1－5　CBCCB Ⅲ.課文縮寫 閱讀P17～18的Reading部分，完成下面課文縮寫 FIRST IMPRESSIONS I went into the 1. because I had won a 2. that gave me a tour.I suffered from “time lag” when I left my own time.Wang Ping gave me some green tablets which could help me feel less 3. .His parentspany called “Future Tours” 4. me into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed was the poor quality of the car，so my head 5. . And I found several things different：a 6. to give me enough oxygen；a hovering carriage 7. ；a 8. house belonging to Wang Pings parents.Here the trees acted as walls and provided 9. for the room；the tables，chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if 10. . 【答案】　1.future　2.prize　3.nervous and uncertain　4.transported　5.ached　6.mask　7.driven by puter 8．strangelooking　9.oxygen　10.by magic Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．guide　 A．particular part or feature of sth. being considered 2．a(chǎn)spect B．go with sb.and show the way to a place 3．flash C．a(chǎn)llow sth.that one dislikes or disagrees with without interfering 4．uncertain D．be without sth.；have less than enough of 5．lack E．secure or fix sth.firmly 6．fasten F．give or send out a brief bright light 7．tolerate G．feeling doubt about sth.；not clear， definite 8．impression H．a(chǎn)n idea，a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb./sth. 【答案】　1－8　BAFGDECH Ⅱ.短語填空 take up，be back on ones feet，lose sight of，sweep up，slide into，for lack of，remind...of 1．When he looked up again，he the plane which he saw just now. 2．The film me what I had seen in the United States. 3．She was left to after the party. 4．The mouse its hole. 5．She the piano when she was five. 6．To ，he does exercise very often. 【答案】　1.lost sight of　2.reminded；of　3.sweep up　4.slid into　5.took up　6.be back on his feet Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很擔(dān)心這次旅行，所以頭幾天我心里總是不踏實(shí)。 2．The air seemed thin，as though its bination of gases had little oxygen left. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下很少的氧氣。 3．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。 4．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 實(shí)在累壞了，我溜上床很快就睡著了。 Period ⅡWarm Up & Reading (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 重點(diǎn)詞匯的理解與應(yīng)用。 (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語寫科幻類或想象類的文章，并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成自覺用英語寫作的好習(xí)慣，以提高學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確運(yùn)用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 As we all know that great changes have taken place in our daily life recently. With the quick development of the science and technology, our life will bee more and more fortable, . Now I want to ask xxx to imagine what our life will be in 100 years. Do you like it ，why? ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。→老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況?！寣W(xué)生就“互動(dòng)探究”(見學(xué)案第39－45頁)進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(見課本第17－18頁)以加深對(duì)所學(xué)單詞與短語的理解?！蠋熱槍?duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)?！寣W(xué)生針對(duì)各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 　　　　　↓ 讓學(xué)生完成“自我評(píng)估”(見學(xué)案第45頁)?！贾米鳂I(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第20頁第1、2、3題，“課時(shí)作業(yè)”(見學(xué)案第103頁)和預(yù)習(xí)“Period Ⅲ(見學(xué)案第46－49頁)。 (見學(xué)生用書第39頁) 1．a(chǎn)spect n．方面，層面 Below are some of the main aspects of life today.(教材P17)下面是當(dāng)今生活的主要方面。 Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect. 東方文化在這方面會(huì)起積極作用。 The training program covers every aspect of the job. 該訓(xùn)練方案包括了工作的各個(gè)方面。 from every aspect從各個(gè)方面 in all (its) aspects全面地 翻譯句子 ①這是他過去沒有了解到的她的性格的一個(gè)方面。 ②The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. 【答案】?、賂his was one aspect of her character he hadnt seen before. ②這本書旨在涵蓋城市生活的各個(gè)方面。 2．impression n．印象；感想，印記 first impressions(教材P17)第一印象 What was your first impression of London? 你對(duì)倫敦的第一印象是什么？ I have a good impression of him.我對(duì)他的印象很好。 ①make/leave/give an impression on給……留下印象 ②impress vt.給……以深刻的印象 impress sth.on/upon sth.＝impress sb.with sth. 使某人對(duì)……有印象；使某人銘記某事；某物/事給某人留下印象 impress on(upon)使銘記 be impressed by/with為……所感動(dòng)；對(duì)……有印象 ③impressive adj.給人深刻印象的，感人的 The boy has impressed his doctors with his courage and determination. 那個(gè)男孩的勇氣和決心給醫(yī)生們留下了深刻印象。 Its an impressive ceremony. 那是個(gè)難忘的儀式。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (xx北京高考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get second chance to make first impression. A．a(chǎn)；the　　　　　　　　　B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 【解析】　考查冠詞及固定短語。句意：第一印象是持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。畢竟，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再有一次機(jī)會(huì)去獲得一個(gè)第一印象。表示“又一；再一次”常用冠詞a；第二個(gè)空用a表示泛指概念。make a．..impression“留下……印象”。 【答案】　C 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①His sincerity impressed her. →He his sincerity. →He his sincerity . ②My father impressed on me the value of hard work. →My father the value of hard work. 【答案】　①impressed her with；impressed；on her ②impressed me with 完成句子 ③His words (使……深深銘記)my memory. ④His trip to India (使……印象深刻)him. 【答案】?、踑re strongly impressed on?、躮ade a strong impression on 3．take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占去(時(shí)間或空間) I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材P17) 我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 When he left school he took up journalism. 當(dāng)他畢業(yè)后，就開始從事新聞工作。 She took up her first teaching post in xx. xx年，她走上了她的第一個(gè)教學(xué)崗位。 My grandfather took up his own experiences. 我爺爺繼續(xù)講他自己的經(jīng)歷。 take...apart把……拆開 take in理解；欺騙；接納 take off脫去；起飛；突然受歡迎 take on呈現(xiàn)；開始雇用 take over接管；接任(職位) Lets take the radio apart and see whats wrong with it. 咱們把收音機(jī)拆開看看有什么毛病。 Dont be taken in by his charming manner；hes pletely ruthless.不要被他那副討人喜歡的外表所迷惑，其實(shí)他冷酷無情。 Sales of home puters have taken off in recent years. 家庭電腦的銷售量近年來上升很快。 形 象 記 憶 【對(duì)接高考】　 (xx安徽高考)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 【解析】　句意：我們盡力找能坐七人的桌子，但是沒有空桌。give away泄露，捐贈(zèng)；keep away控制在外；take up占據(jù)；use up用光，用盡。根據(jù)句意選C。 【答案】　C 寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①The head teacher takes her duties up in August. ②She took up his offer of a drink. ③At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian. ④Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail. ⑤That big clock will have to go；it takes up too much space in the small hall. 【答案】?、匍_始承擔(dān)?、诮邮堋、坶_始從事?、芾^續(xù)?、菡加? 4．constantly adv.不斷地；重復(fù)不斷地 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.(教材P17)我得不斷提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到公元3008年了。 Fashion is constantly changing. 時(shí)尚總是日新月異。 He talked constantly about his work. 他不斷地談到他的工作。 constantly經(jīng)常和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示說話者的一種情感。與之用法相當(dāng)?shù)脑~還有always等。 constant adj.持續(xù)的；不斷的 There was a constant stream of visitors to Mount Tai. 泰山的游客絡(luò)繹不絕。 The English language is constantly changing. 英語總是在不斷地發(fā)展變化。 Im constantly telling her to behave herself. 我不斷告訴她要守規(guī)矩。 　 constant/continual/continuous constant 強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，含義是“不斷的，經(jīng)常的”。 continual 表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地發(fā)生，含義是“連續(xù)不斷的，頻繁的”。 continuous 強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓，含義是“不停的，連續(xù)不斷的”。 選詞填空：constant，continuous，continual ①As we know，in our world nothing seems . ② practice is necessary to master English. ③All of us must be to study. 【答案】?、賑onstant?、赾ontinual?、踓ontinuous 4．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(時(shí)間上)稍前的 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(教材P17) 這有點(diǎn)像坐飛機(jī)時(shí)的飛行時(shí)差，但不同的是，你的腦海中似乎在不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。 No previous experience is necessary for this job. 這一工作無需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 I couldnt believe it when I heard the news.I had only seen him the previous day.聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我不敢相信。就在前一天我還見到過他。 previous to＝before在……之前(其中to是介詞) previously adv.先前地；早先 Previous to leaving for France，he studied a lot about the country.他在啟程前往法國(guó)之前，對(duì)有關(guān)法國(guó)的事物作了相當(dāng)多的研究。 The building had previously been used as a hotel. 這座樓房早先曾用作旅館。 previous/former previous 指在時(shí)間上較早的、順序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前的一件事?？梢院蛅o連用，表示“在……之前”。 former 可表示以前的，即時(shí)間上在前的，也可表示前者的。這個(gè)詞特別用于指某人以前從事過某種工作或擔(dān)任某個(gè)職位。 形 象 記 憶 【提示】　previous常與to搭配，意為“在……之前，先于……”，類似與to搭配的單詞還有：senior，junior，inferior，superior，similar等。 ] 完成句子 ①Have you had (過去的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎)? ②His father died (在……之前兩個(gè)小時(shí))his arrival. 【答案】?、賞revious job experience　②two hours previous to 5．surrounding n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))adj.周圍的 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18)開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所處的環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。 She grew up in fortable surroundings. 她在舒適的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。 ①surrounding adj.附近的；周圍的 ②surround vt.環(huán)繞；圍住 be surrounded by/with...由……圍著/包圍 surround sth./sb.with/by sth. 以……包圍或環(huán)繞某人/某物 After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸發(fā)生后，軍隊(duì)封鎖了周圍地區(qū)。 He likes to surround himself with beautiful things. 他喜歡生活在美的環(huán)境中。 She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. 她周圍總有許多愛趕時(shí)髦的朋友。 surroundings/environment surroundings 專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼。 environment 可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境。 The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings，but not in a happy home environment. 這個(gè)女孩生活在優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中，但卻沒有愉快的家庭氛圍。 選詞填空：environment，surroundings ①We should protect our . ②I need to work in pleasant . 【答案】?、賓nvironment　②surroundings 單句改錯(cuò) ③It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding. 【答案】　surrounding→surroundings 翻譯句子 ④房子的四周有高墻。 ⑤As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. ⑥The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 【答案】?、躎he house was surrounded by high walls.　⑤幼年時(shí)，我備受關(guān)愛?！、拗車拇迩f已經(jīng)并入了那不斷擴(kuò)展的城市。 6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18)一開始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。 I can not tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。 The teacher can not tolerate eating in class. 老師不容許在課堂上吃東西。 ①tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事 cant bear/stand (doing)sth.無法忍受(做)某事 put up with容忍；忍受 ②tolerable adj.可容忍的 ③tolerance n．容忍；忍受 ④tolerant adj.容忍的；寬容的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.對(duì)……寬容 Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己有錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)別人(的錯(cuò)誤)就概不計(jì)較了。 He cant bear being laughed at. 他忍受不了被別人取笑。 I dont know how she puts up with his cruelty to her. 我不明白她怎么能忍受他的虐待。 單句改錯(cuò) ①The school cannot tolerate to cheat in exams. . ②Her own mistakes made her very tolerant about the faults of others. . 【答案】?、賢o cheat→cheating?、赼bout→of/towards 完成句子 ③Few plants will (經(jīng)受驟變)in temperature. ④I cant (容忍你的行為)like that. 【答案】?、踭olerate sudden changes　④tolerate your behavior 7．The air seemed thin，as though its bination of gases had little oxygen left.(教材P18) 空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下很少的氧氣。 本句是一個(gè)由as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句。as though/if的含義是“好像；似乎”。如： The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg. 這個(gè)動(dòng)物走路的樣子好像傷了腿似的。 as though/if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞與主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，as if/though從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)；如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作，as if/though從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作后于主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作，as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)；如果與事實(shí)相符合，則用陳述語氣。 She treats the orphan as if he were her own son. 她對(duì)待這個(gè)孤兒就好像對(duì)待自己的親兒子一樣。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。 She looks as if she were angry. 看她的表情，她好像生氣了似的。 【提示】　(1)當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語又包含動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句主語和謂語中的動(dòng)詞be通常可省去。 (2)當(dāng)句子的主語與as if從句的主語一致時(shí)，as if后跟動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (2011湖南高考)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. A．a(chǎn)s if B．in case C．while D．though 【解析】　句意：杰克沒說什么，但是老師向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之舉似的。in case以防；while然而；though盡管，以上三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 完成句子 ①They talked about the news (好像他們?cè)缇椭懒?． ②It looks (好像天要下雨)． ③He stood up as if (要離開)． 【答案】?、賏s if/though they had known it earlier ②as if it is going to rain　③to leave 8．lack n．缺乏；短缺的東西v.缺乏，沒有 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.(教材P18) 由于缺少新鮮空氣，我的頭疼。 They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。 His real problem is that he lacks confidence. 他的真正問題是缺乏自信心。 ①for lack of缺乏……；沒有……；因缺少…… (a)lack of缺乏；不足…… no lack of充足的 ②lack for缺……，不充足 ③lacking adj.缺少的，不足的 be lacking in不足；不夠；缺少 He did not finish his schooling for lack of money. 由于缺錢，他沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)。 A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值的飲食不能維持人的健康。 【提示】?、賚ack用作名詞時(shí)一般用作單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“缺乏；短缺”。后面常接介詞of表示缺少的內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成lack of短語。 ②lack用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“缺乏；沒有；短缺”。后面直接接名詞作賓語，千萬不要說lack in/of sth.。也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，如跟賓語要加for，構(gòu)成lack for sth. ③lacking是形容詞，意為“缺少的；不足的”。常用搭配是：be lacking in...(＝be short in...)意為“在……上不足”。 介詞填空 ①The project was hung up lack of funds. ②They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack facilities. ③She certainly is not lacking courage. 【答案】　①for?、趏f?、踚n 完成句子 ④They became exhausted (由于缺乏) enough sleep. ⑤We have (不缺少)water here. ⑥She not usually (缺乏)confidence. 【答案】　④by/through/for lack of?、輓o lack of ⑥is；lacking in/does；lack for 9．a(chǎn)djustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.(教材P18) 就在我努力地調(diào)整自己去適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時(shí)，王平出現(xiàn)了。 Moving to the city has been a difficult adjustment for us.搬到城市里住對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)艱難的適應(yīng)過程。 ①make an adjustment to 對(duì)……做出調(diào)整 ②adjust sth.to sth.使……適合；適應(yīng)…… adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)…… adjust to 適應(yīng)…… Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我對(duì)座次表作了小小的調(diào)整。 The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.身體迅速(自行)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。 Since everything develops，we have to make adjustments the changing situation. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．through 【解析】　句意：既然一切都在發(fā)展，我們不得不對(duì)日益變化的形勢(shì)作出調(diào)整。make adjustments to“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”。其余搭配形式都不對(duì)。 【答案】　C 10．be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原；重新振作；東山再起 Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by puter.(教材P18)一會(huì)兒我就又恢復(fù)了，跟著他去領(lǐng)取了一臺(tái)由電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的氣墊車。 I need to forget all this and get back on my feet again. 我需要忘記這一切，然后重新振作起來。 We hope due to the new economic program our country would be back on its feet. 我們都希望新的經(jīng)濟(jì)方案能讓國(guó)家重新站起來。 be on ones feet站著 stand on ones own feet獨(dú)立自主；自食其力 struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起 get/rise to ones fee