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2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含答案 第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分） 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1.How does the man e here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2.Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to e. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t invited. 3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4.What’s the man’s job? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 5.What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6.When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7.Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 8.What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. 9.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 10.Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business. C. She is traveling to give some lectures. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 11.Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch. 12.When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm. 13.How many people will e with the woman for lunch? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。 14.What is the man? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist. 15.What is wrong with the woman? A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has had a cough for three days. 16.What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine. B. Go around from time to time. C. e to see him tomorrow morning. 17.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s house. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 18.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The Barcelona Olympic Games. B. TV programs on Chinese television. C. Effects of television on our lives. 19.Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing. 20.According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese? A. The Internet B. Television C. Radio 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分45分） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21．------Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital, please? ------Mm, let me think. Oh, yes! It’s past ______post office , next to ______bank. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 22．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard． ______, I should take exercise to strengthen my body． A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Thus 23．------ Hello, Sally. How’s everything going? ------ ______. A．The same to you B．I can’t agree more C．That’s right D．Surviving 24. -------Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? ------You _____google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in A. may; need B. can; might C. will; should D. shall; must 25．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO．4 in the world,______ the previous Asian record． A．equaled B．equaling C．to have equaled D．having equaled 26．Your meaning didn’t really ______, John. I didn’t ______. A．get through; make it B．get in; catch it C．get away; help it D．get across; get it 27．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation． A．by B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t 28．I know “time is knowledge”, but I never seem to have enough of ____. So I am working hard to save them. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 29. Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 30. How long do you think it will be ________ the puter pany puts forward a new product? A. before B. since C. until D. that 31．The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ______ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there. A．have occurred B．occur C．have been occurring D．be occurring 32.On the surface of the water________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park. A. some dead leaves did float B. did float some dead leaves C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float 33．------The wind is always blowing here． ------How I wish it ______ today． A．wont blow B．didnt blow C．doesnt blow D．isnt blowing 34．Willpower is a kind of quality, ______ is ______ it takes to do anything well. A．what; which B．what; what C．which; which D．which; what 35．A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africa’s highest mountain Kilimanjaro ______rapidly and could vanish within 20 years. A. has been melted B. will melt C. is melting D. was being melted 第二節(jié):完型填空：(（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories． It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to e from． It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars． __42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves． But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea． Quite a few people will not give to beggars． Let us look at their ___45__． First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging． Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（惡行）． __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs． Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging． One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence． Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people． Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help． It is hard to e to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently． A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____． 36．A．to B． with C．a(chǎn)t D．for 37．A．knowing B．expecting C．demanding D．settling 38．A．put away B．hand over C．take in D．get out 39．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．over D．towards 40．A．must B．can C．need D．might 41．A．warm-hearted B． generous C． cruel D． considerate 42．A． Strangely B． Honestly C． Certainly D． Surprisingly 43．A． give B．donate C. share D．contribute 44．A． why B．when C．what D．how 45．A． arguments B．quarrels C．sayings D．talks 46．A． on show B．on purpose C．for fun D．by accident 47．A． money B．fort C．living D．decision 48．A． Secondly B．Surely C．Possibly D．Then 49．A． what B．whether C．that D．which 50．A． goodness B．pride C．security D．responsibility 51．A． rather than B．or rather C．other than D．but also 52．A． produce B．receive C．earn D．offer 53．A． cases B．events C．conditions D．states 54．A． go with B．municate with C．deal with D．meet with 55．A． giver B．receiver C．villager D．government 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.” “I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.” But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.” I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who plain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責(zé)怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) for yourself and don’t bee friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path. 56．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. How to make friendship last for ever C. You are who your friends are D. Friends are the most important in one’s success 57．The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______. A. they’ll push you ahead B. they’ll influence you C. they’ll cover your shortings D. they’ll help you achieve your goal 58．The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______. A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor B. people have poor taste in music C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing D. young people have greater chances of succeeding 59．By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______. A. improve a lot in making more friends B. e to the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. arrange the time with your friends properly B The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the ing of new technologies like puters and smartphone, writing by hand has bee something of nostalgic (懷舊的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to plete various writing tasks---both on a puter and by hand. The study, published in xx, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more plete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(發(fā)現(xiàn)) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time. “In our puter age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the puter.” 60. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classroom. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones. 61. Berninger’s study published in xx ___________. A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a puter. B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. discussed the importance of writing speed. 62. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 63.　What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. puters can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. C Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and bee a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go. Australia If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option. Brazil This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. Kenya Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤兒院)or with local children living in slums(貧民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a munity, Kenya should be at the top of your list. Costa Rica Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you 64. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _ A. Australia B. Kenya C. Brazil D. Costa Rica 65.1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with _ . A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children 66. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to _ . A. work with animals on the beach B. surf with children in the water C. take care of trees in the forests D. look after children who have lost their parents D NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. "Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They e back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually e with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering." But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. 67. The passage is mainly about . A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill C. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill 68. The drug tested on people can . A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories 69. We can infer from the passage that . A. people doubt the effects of the pills B. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memories C. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical health D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America 70. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph ? A. some memories can ruin peoples lives. B. people want to get rid of bad memories. C. experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D. the pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. Scheduling Time with Yourself ___71 . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, r