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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module2 No Drugs 外研版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The rate of interest ________ (影響) us all. 2．She was ________ (禁止) from athletics for two years after failing in a drug test. 3．Its more than ________ (可能的) that Ill see Ben this week. 4．This shirt was greatly ________ (減少) in the sale. 5．It seems mon in China that some stars are ________ (上癮) to taking drugs. 6．It is ________ (違法的) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured. 7．I respect the president but I ________ (不同意) with his decision. 8．A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set nine ________ (罪犯) free in Inner Mongolia. 9．You must leave immediately. Youre in great ________ (危險) here. 10．Reports show that nicotine is more ________ (有功效的) than cocaine. 答案：1.affects　2.banned　3.likely　4.reduced　5.addicted 6．illegal　7.disagree　8.criminals　9.danger　10.powerful Ⅱ.完成句子 1．受邀參加會議的人數(shù)減少到五十人。 The number of people invited to the meeting ____________________________ 50. 2．今晚可能要下大雪。 It __________________ snow heavily this night. 3．這是我見過的最漂亮的房子。 I __________________ beautiful house. 4．瑪麗是如此可愛的一個女孩，我們都喜歡她。 Mary is ____________________________________ we all like her. 5．你的意見不會影響我的決定。 Your opinion will not __________________. 6．我的那本書在桌子上。 The book ____________________________ is on the desk. 答案：1.was reduced to　2.is likely to　3.have never seen a more　4.so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that　5.affect my decision　6.belonging to me Ⅲ.單項填空 1．(xx周口市高三第四次月考)The notices outside our teaching building ________ what we students showed an interest in when I was a schoolboy. A．had always been banned B．were always banning C．were always banned D．had always been banning 答案：B　考查ban的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)排除法，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，因此排除A, C 兩項，它們都是被動語態(tài)。又根據(jù)when I was a schoolboy可知主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。因此選B項，句意為：當(dāng)我上學(xué)大的時候，教學(xué)樓外面的通知總是禁止一些我們學(xué)生感興趣的事情。 2．If a northerner lives in the south, he will probably feel that ________. A．he disagrees to the climate there B．the climate disagrees with him C．he disagrees with the climate there D．the climate disagrees to him 答案：B　disagree with表示“不同意，(食物，氣候等)不適宜”。此處指這種氣候不適宜他。表示“(食物，氣候等)不適宜某人”時，主語通常是食物、氣候等。 3．(xx寶雞模擬)Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ peoples life to deal with it. A．related　　　　　 　　　 B．related to C．relating D．relating to 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對全球金融危機，中國政府已經(jīng)采取了和人們的生活相關(guān)的許多措施來應(yīng)對它。(be) related to 表示“與……有關(guān)”，related to peoples life在此處作后置定語。 4．When he returned from his vacation, he found his apartment ________ and a lot of things ________. A．breaking into; stealing B．broken into; stolen C．breaking in; stolen D．broken in; stealing 答案：B　break into和break in都表示“破門而入”，但后者不能接賓語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。此處break into與his apartment以及steal與a lot of things之間都是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故都用過去分詞的形式。broken into與stolen在此處作賓語補足語。 5．So ________ that everybody wants to take a photo with him. A．a(chǎn) wellknown man he is B．wellknown he is a man C．a(chǎn) wellknown man is he D．wellknown a man is he 答案：D　句意：他是那樣一個著名的人以至于每個人都想與他合影。so與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時，要用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒裝語序。 6．The matter ________ your study surely requires ________ carefully. A．related to; dealing with B．relating to; dealt with C．related to; being dealt with D．relating to; have dealt with 答案：A　第一個空用related to作定語，表示“與……有關(guān)的”；require表示“需要”時，后接doing，相當(dāng)于to be done，所以第二個空用dealing with。故A項正確。 7．________ miss the early train, we should start right now. A．So as to not B．To not C．In order to not D．In order not to 答案：D　考查目的狀語的表示方法。so as to不放在句首，in order to用于否定句時，not加在to之前。 8．The ________ soldier told us his story before long he ______. His ________ made us very sad. A．dying; died; death B．dying; death; died C．dead; died; dying D．died; dead; death 答案：A　dying表示“快要死的；臨終的”；die為動詞；dead為形容詞“死的”；death為名詞“死亡”。 9．—I found the mark rather frightening. —________ It frightened me to death just now. A．Thats reasonable advice. B．Isnt it a good idea? C．Do you think so? D．I cant agree more. 答案：D　考查交際用語。Thats reasonable advice.那是合理的建議；Isnt it a good idea？這不是個好主意嗎？Do you think so？你這樣認為嗎？I cant agree more.我完全同意。根據(jù)It frightened me to death just now.可知第二個說話者同意第一個人的看法。故選D。 10．I thought I ________ my wifes voice as soon as I entered it though many people were talking in the room. A．recognised B．knew C．recited D．found 答案：A　考查動詞詞義辨析。recognise認出；know認識，知道；recite背誦；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：雖然很多人在房間里說話，但我認為一走進房間我就聽出了我妻子的聲音。此處強調(diào)辨認出，故選A。 11．She runs about 15 miles every day, ________ the weather is like. A．whichever B．however C．whenever D．whatever 答案：D　考查連詞。句意：不管天氣怎樣，她每天都跑大約15英里。whatever the weather is like＝no matter what the weather is like。 12．All childrens shoes are now ________ to $20 a pair so its a real bargain. A．increased B．reduced C．sold D．fallen 答案：B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)its a real bargain可知童鞋降價了。reduce...to...把……減少到……。 13．(xx濟寧模擬)Shes very ________ to ring me tonight so I will have the mobile phone on all the time. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 答案：C　sb./sth.＋be＋likely to do sth.某人或某物可能會做某事。possible和probable不能用于這種類似的結(jié)構(gòu)。 14．With little time left, I had to ________ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking. A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give off 答案：C　考查give短語的辨析。give in“屈服；讓步”；give back“歸還；恢復(fù)”；give up“放棄”； give off“發(fā)出(蒸氣，光等)”。句意：考試剩下的時間不多了，我只得放棄那道還沒有解出的數(shù)學(xué)難題，開始檢查。故答案為C項。 15．—Are you satisfied with her answer? —Not at all. It couldnt have been ________. A．worse B．so bad C．better D．the worst 答案：A　“cant/couldnt...＋比較級”表示肯定的意義，意為“非?！?。根據(jù)語境Not at all可知很不滿意，所以用A項表示“非常糟糕”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分開). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ” On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed_out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could e home and have a conversation with my parents.” Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldnt go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.” Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.” She doesnt care about drugs. “Im so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has uleers(潰瘍)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and Im out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“Its about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like youre losing yourself.” 1. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children. B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind. C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of. D. To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overe any difficulty. 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文敘述了阿曼達受父母離婚的影響，對生活失去希望并開始吸毒，身體受到嚴重損害，曾一度達到失控的境地，但最終戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的寫作目的：告訴我們只要有堅強的意志，就能克服任何困難。 2．The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________. A. left out B. suddenly became senseless C. suddenly kicked out D. wanted to give up 答案：B　詞義猜測題。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.”可知passed out的意思為“昏厥，暈倒”，故答案為B項。 3. From the second paragraph we can learn that ________. A. she was bored with her behaviour B. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pills C. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugs D. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼達的心臟加速，甚至出現(xiàn)昏迷的情況，但是她為自己能比別人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。故答案為C項。 4. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health? A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldnt eat anything. B. She became addicted to drugs and couldnt live without them. C. She felt confused and almost broke down. D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control.”和“Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”可知阿曼達吸毒已達到無法控制的程度，她需要父母的幫助。故D項表述錯誤。其他三項文中均有表述。 5．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________. A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didnt lose herself B．her song expressed her thanks and delight C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda D．drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit 答案：A　推理判斷題。最后一段說，阿曼達努力地保持冷靜，關(guān)鍵時候沒有喪失理智，她感到很幸運，盡管經(jīng)歷了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最終成功了。由此可以推出她意志堅強，關(guān)鍵時候沒有喪失自我。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat. Your talkative seatmate doesnt understand your need for sleep. And the aircrafts bathroom is a total mess. These situations can make even a short flight unbearable. Hopefully you dont cause these unpleasant experiences for others. __1__ Always recline (向后傾斜) your seat slowly. Theres nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you. In addition, dont keep your seat reclined for the entire flight. Always keep it upright during mealtimes. And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom or anytime you leave your seat. __2__ Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays (盤子) have been collected. Its hard for passenagers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays. And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself—the next user will be grateful! Keep your body—and your possessions—to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your inflight seatmate(s). Share the armrest, especially on a long flight. Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you. While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does. Some people may want to nap, read or work. __3__ If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. __4__ People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high. When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carryon luggage, help them if you can. If you cant help, wait patiently, and dont push past people to get off the airplace. On your flight, remember the golden rule：__5__ A．Dont leave your carryon in the aircraft. B．If the conversation seems onesided, you should notice it. C．Treat others the way you want to be treated! D．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes. E．Instead, you can set an example by following these mon airplane courtesies (禮貌) F．It is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft. G．If using electronic gadgets(小裝置), keep the volume down. 答案：1～5　EDBGC Ⅵ.書面表達 如今，在我們身邊，父母均在外打工的留守兒童比比皆是。關(guān)注留守兒童，是構(gòu)建和諧社會的重要內(nèi)容。請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā? 提示： 1．缺乏父母的關(guān)愛，性格孤僻。 2．缺乏安全保障，容易犯錯誤甚至犯罪。 3．父母盡可能給孩子關(guān)愛。 4．社會各界能夠幫助他們。 參考詞匯：留守兒童leftbehind children，孤僻unsociable 要求：詞數(shù)120詞左右。 參考范文： Nowadays, there are many leftbehind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the countryside, and you know, they have many problems. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because theyre short of their families care. How should we do to solve their problems? In my opinion, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize “handinhand” activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says：“If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.” Its very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.