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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Jim went to answer the phone.________(同時)Peter started to prepare lunch. 2．One of the ________(條件)of the job is that you should be able to drive. 3．Id like to ________(預(yù)訂)a table for three for eight oclock. 4．Running your own business usually ________(涉及)working long hours. 5．Dinosaurs have been ________(絕種的)for millions of years. 6．These rare tigers are ________(保護)by special laws. 7．Its a________(奇跡)that more people werent hurt. 8．Bring the object into ________(焦點)if you want a sharp photograph. 9．She ________(奮斗)for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. 10．A lot of small towns in this area are ________(值得)visiting. 答案：1.Meanwhile　2.conditions　3.reserve　4.involves　5.extinct　6.protected　7.wonder　8.focus　9.struggled　10.worth Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂。 Were all ______________________ her safety. 2．有太多的人與此事有瓜葛。 There were too many people ________________ the matter. 3．讀這本書是值得的。 It is ____________________ read this book. 4．讓人驚奇的是這么多年之后你還認(rèn)得我。 ______________________ that you recognized me after all these years. 5．字母X常被用來代表未知數(shù)。 The letter “X” is often used to ____________________ an unknown number. 答案：1.concerned about　2.involved in　3.worthwhile to　4.It is a wonder　5.stand for Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Natural gas like other forms of ________， has greatly increased in price in recent years. A．power　　　　　　　　 B．strength C．force D．energy 答案：D　考查名詞辨析。句意：像其他能源一樣，近年來天然氣的價格也迅速上漲。power“能力，力量，功率，勢力，權(quán)力”；strength“力氣”，force“力量，武力，軍隊”；energy“能源，精力”。結(jié)合句意，D項正確。 2．—Can I sit at the table near the window? —Sorry. It has been ________. A．deserved B．reserved C．preserve D．served 答案：B　考查動詞辨析。后句意：對不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人訂下了。deserve “保存，保護，維持”；serve “招待，供應(yīng)，為……服務(wù)”。由句意可知B項正確。這幾個詞都含有serve，要注意加以區(qū)別。 3．The little girl showed no anxiety before the petition. She seemed ________ for it pretty well. A．to prepared B．to have prepared C．having prepared D．to be preparing 答案：B　句意：那小女孩在競賽前沒露出焦慮的神情。她似乎已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備得很充分了。seem to have done為動詞不定式的完成式，表示動作先于另一動作發(fā)生。 4．The animals are skinned ________ and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. A．on the point B．on the way C．on the spot D．oin the field 答案：C　句意：這些動物被就地剝皮，羊毛被運到印度，在那里被織成披肩。on the point即將……；on the way在路上；on the spot當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場；on the field在戰(zhàn)場上。 5．This is the house ________ we can store grain and many other things. A．of which B．in which C．which D．that 答案：B　考查介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：這就是我們可以儲存糧食和其他很多東西的房子。糧食等要放在房子里面，所以要用in which。 6．Two ________died of cold last winter. A．scores of old people B．score of old people C．scores of old peoples D．score of old peoples 答案：B　score前有具體數(shù)字或many，several等修飾時，本身不加“s”；people為集合名詞，不用加“s”，所以應(yīng)選B項。 7．Mary got the first place in the 100meter race.________she looks so excited. A．No doubt B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 答案：B　no wonder“難怪，怪不得”。后句意為：難怪她看起來如此興奮。 8．All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A．guided B．a(chǎn)imed C．directed D．focused 答案：D　考查介詞與動詞的搭配。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，似乎沒有時間顧及別的事情。focus sth. on/upon sth.意為“把……集中在……”，這兒是被動語態(tài)。 9．The two things ________ the couple felt most proud were their small garden and their sports car. A．of which B．a(chǎn)bout which C．for which D．in which 答案：A　考查定語從句。先行詞為things，be proud of以……自豪，所以選擇A。 10．Its really a hard job sweeping the house.They began to regret ________ such a big house. A．persuading B．ensuring C．purchasing D．negotiating 答案：C　persuade意為“說服”；ensure意為“確?！?；purchase意為“購買”；negotiate意為“談判”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項。句意：打掃房子真是一件很難的事情。他們開始后悔買這么大的房子了。 11．He took part in the workers struggle ________ better pay. A．a(chǎn)gainst　　　 B．for　　　 C．with　　　 D．to 答案：B　句意：他參加了工人們?yōu)樘岣吖べY而進(jìn)行的斗爭。struggle for“為……作斗爭”；struggle against“反對，與……作斗爭”；struggle with“和……并肩奮斗”；D項語法上講不通，故只有B項正確。 12．After graduation from high school, I went to college; ______， all my friends got wellpaid jobs. A．meanwhile B．while C．when D．besides 答案：A　句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我上大學(xué)去了，同時，我的朋友們?nèi)颊业搅耸杖氩诲e的工作。此處指“我去上大學(xué)的同時”，所以要用meanwhile。while和when后面不用逗號，besides意為“除此之外”。故選A。 13．Although ________ after a whole days work, I spend half an hour doing housework every night. A．tiring B．was tired C．tired D．being tiring 答案：C　考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一天工作下來，雖然很疲勞，但我每晚仍花半小時的時間做家務(wù)。although tired為although I am tired的省略形式。 14．I want to know what she ________ before I vote for her. A．stands aside B．stands out C．stands by D．stands for 答案：D　句意：在我投票之前我想知道她主張什么。stand aside“袖手旁觀”；stand out“突出；顯眼”；stand by“無動于衷；袖手旁觀”；stand for“代表；主張，支持”。由句意可知D項正確。 15．He said life wouldnt be worth ________ without friendship. A．being lived B．to be lived C．living D．to be living 答案：C　考查worth的用法。句意：他說人生如果沒有友情就沒有價值。be worth doing某事值得被做，worth后不用被動形式。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles (海龜) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill. An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essarowned vessel near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12. Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult turtles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 155, 000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week. “The authorities cleaned only 2 km—3 km stretch of the beach. Many eggs were damaged due to the effect of oil deposits. Moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder，” Sahu, who along with villagers of Purunabandha has been working in the turtle conservation programme in the last 16 years, said. Turtle expert Kartik Shanker also raised similar concerns. “The oil spill will have an effect on the mortality rate of the hatchings. But scientifically, it is not possible to arrive at a mortality figure for it，” Shanker, a professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, said. Marine scientist Bijay Kumar Sahu said there was an immediate need for a detailed multidiscipline faculty study on the longterm impact of the oil spill on the marine environment. State forest and wildlife officials, however, refuted (反駁) the claims. “The oil spill has had no effect on the hatching process. Oil was cleaned from the beach a long time ago and the issue is now a closed chapter，” the states Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Srivastava said. The mortality rate of the hatchings is usually high with only one out of every thousand surviving to bee an adult turtle. “Out of around 100120 eggs laid by a single female turtle, only about 80 of them hatch. The newborns then face threats from predators like crows, jackals, etc. They also get eaten up by sea predators，” wildlife activist Biswajit Mohanty said. 石油的泄漏給海洋生物帶來了很大的影響，本文主要論述了石油泄漏對海龜孵化的影響。 1．Many baby turtles couldnt get out of their nests after they were hatched because ________. A．their parents failed to find them B．the oil made the soil hard to break C．there was too much oil surrounding them D．they were too weak to get out of their nests 答案：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder”可知許多小海龜在被孵化出來后無力破開經(jīng)過石油浸透而變硬的土壤。 2．The underlined “it”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ______. A．the oil spill B．the mortality rate C．the rate of hatching D．the survival of turtles 答案：A　考查代詞指代。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，如今還很難對因為石油泄漏而造成的死亡數(shù)字作出科學(xué)統(tǒng)計，因此it指代的是前面提到的石油泄漏。 3．Srivastavas opinion is different from that of some other scientists in that ________. A．the longterm effect of the oil spill remains to be seen B．the effect of the oil spill is quite clear and it needs no study C．the hatching of turtles is free from the effect of the oil spill D．the oil spill does lead to a higher mortality rate of the hatchings 答案：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知， Srivastava認(rèn)為石油泄漏對于海龜?shù)姆趸瘺]有影響，這一點與一些科學(xué)家的看法相反。 4．The best title for the passage should be “________”． A．The mortality rate of the hatching of turtles B．Oil spill spoils thousands of turtle eggs C．How turtles survive the oil spill D．Effect of oil spill on the environment 答案：B　考查主旨大意。瀏覽全文不難看出本文主要是圍繞石油泄漏對海龜孵化的影響來討論的，因此選項B適合作標(biāo)題。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Developing selfconfidence is one of the most important things you can do to create a more powerful，successful life.It influences all aspects of our lives，from relationships to career.But the journey is long.Thats why its so important to have a long term goal，but to break it up into small manageable parts.__1__ Here are 5 quick tips to make this a confident week： 1．Sit up! Set your arms to go off 3 times throughout the day to check in with your posture(姿勢)．Body language is one of the quickest ways to gain instant confidence. 2．__2__ Have lunch with someone in your office that you dont normally hang out with.Breaking your routine(常規(guī))allows you to jump out of your fort zone which is a great means for selfconfidence breakthroughs. 3．Work it out __3__ Whether it be a fast walk for part of your lunch，or a quick work out during the tea break in the afternoon，it will surely do you good.Exercise fills the body with positive energy that you will be projecting throughout the day.Good health is not just an important part of living well－it also happens to be an instant confidence builder. 4．Involve yourself in a social activity that you normally wouldnt __4__ Putting yourself out in the world forces you to face situations and meet people.In this way you can slowly build your confidence so you can find your place in it.This is one of the most rewarding things you can do. 5．Knowledge is power. You have to keep feeding your mind.__5__So whether its a new language，a new skill，or a new hobby－sign up for something this week that will broaden your knowledge，skill level and happiness.Learning something you can be proud of and providing you happiness is an immediate confidence builder and the recipe for success. A．Once youve learned something，no one can ever take it away. B．Small but achievable victories will have you well on your way. C．Make a point to get some exercise during the day. D．Have lunch in the office. E．Get to know someone new. F．Whether you like it or not，the world is a social being. G．Sitting at your office does not contribute to confidence building. 答案：1～5　BECFA