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What can you see Subject: 2B M1U1 What can you see? Ⅰ. 教材單元分析: 1． 學(xué)生情況分析 本單元是牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（上海版）新教材2B的第一個(gè)單元，學(xué)生已經(jīng)過(guò)了一年半的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)新教材的模式以及學(xué)習(xí)要求也已基本適應(yīng),對(duì)教材上的四會(huì)單詞基本都能達(dá)到聽(tīng)，說(shuō)，讀，寫，拼背的程度；聽(tīng)，說(shuō)，運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型，對(duì)話；能進(jìn)行基本的日常用語(yǔ)交流；能掌握簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，如單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)分，a, an的用法等。 2．教材分析 就本單元學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容而言，學(xué)生對(duì)顏色類的單詞已掌握了red, green, blue, yellow，并達(dá)到四會(huì)的程度；orange, white這兩個(gè)單詞達(dá)到了三會(huì)的要求，已能運(yùn)用What can you see? I can see… What colour is it? It is…. 單數(shù)形式進(jìn)行問(wèn)答交流，簡(jiǎn)單陳述物體的顏色。 3． 單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)分析 知識(shí)與能力 （1） 學(xué)生掌握顏色類的詞匯：purple, pink, black, brown （2） 學(xué)生能運(yùn)用What colour are they? They are…這個(gè)句型來(lái)描述自己所看到一些物品的顏色。 2． 正確使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”進(jìn)行問(wèn)答和交流 （3） 正確誦讀兒歌“rainbow”，注意使用正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。 過(guò)程與方法 （1） 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)新單詞進(jìn)行說(shuō)話練習(xí) （2） 通過(guò)與老師、學(xué)生的對(duì)話，表演等培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的表達(dá)交流能力 （3） 通過(guò)對(duì)兒歌的改編，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維和能力 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)色彩的觀察能力，從而激發(fā)他們對(duì)自然界的熱愛(ài), 對(duì)多彩生活的熱愛(ài)。 4． 教學(xué)策略分析 （1）興趣激勵(lì)法，通過(guò)兒歌的誦讀，表演，不同形式的操練方法等形式激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。 （2）循序漸進(jìn)，由易到難，逐步推進(jìn)，增加所學(xué)知識(shí)的再現(xiàn)率。 （3）創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，通過(guò)編對(duì)話，改編兒歌等形式激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維，增加語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用機(jī)會(huì)，提高說(shuō)話能力，豐富語(yǔ)段。 (5) 創(chuàng)設(shè)情景教學(xué)，讓學(xué)生在情景中綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。 Ⅱ. 教學(xué)實(shí)錄(2課時(shí)) Period 1 Title M1U1 What can you see? Look and learn Play a game Aims Basic aims: 1. Knowledge aims a. Read, pronounce and use the words: purple, pink, black, brown, white, orange b. Learn to say: What can you see? I can see… What colour is it? It’s… 2. Ability aims: a. Using the modal verb “can” to identify what one can see e.g. I can see a pear. b. Using Wh-questions to find out the colour of the object e.g. What colour is it? 3. Emotional aims: Help them find out the colours around us, and prompt them to know the word is colourful. Developing aims: 1. Using the modal verb “can” to identify what one can see the colour of the object e.g. I can see a yellow pear. 2. Using Wh-questions to find out the colour of the specific object e.g. What colour is the pear? Main points 1. Listening and pronouncing the words correctly. e.g. purple, pink, black, brown, white, orange 2. Using Wh-questions to find out the colour of the object e.g. What colour is it? Difficult points The usage of “a” and “the” in the sentence structure e.g. What can you see? I can see a pear. What colour is the pear? It’s yellow. Teaching aids Multi media Procedures Steps Contents Methods Purpose Pre-task preparation 1. Revision: letters 2. Greetings and talking Recite them together like this: Aa Aa –Bb Bb…Zz Aa apple- Bb bag…Zz zebra T—P e.g. How are you? What do you like? What can you do? 課前有節(jié)奏的誦讀字母兒歌，既可以活躍課堂氣氛，又可以復(fù)習(xí)上學(xué)期所學(xué)內(nèi)容。 在逐步的引導(dǎo)交流中，能幫助學(xué)生再現(xiàn)已學(xué)知識(shí)，將其領(lǐng)進(jìn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍中來(lái)。為新課做相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備。 While-task procedure 1. A song 3. Revision: Red blue green yellow 3. white orange 4. Whatcan you see? I can see… What colour is it? It’s… 5. purple pink black brown What can you see? I can see a . What colour is the…? It’s… Listen and watch the flash. After watching, have them answer my question: What colour can you see? To elicit: red, blue, green, yellow a. read and spell e.g. P1--I know “red”, red, red, r-e-d, red Ps-- red, red, r-e-d, red b. make the sentence e.g. I like red. My pencil is green. etc Have them guess what colour do I like. To elicit: white a. read and spell (a group by a group) b. think and remember white write a. Show a white ball, and tell them that it is magical; it can change into other things. Ask: What can it change into? To elicit: orange (橘子) b. read and spell (boys, girls) c.Ｔhe orange is . Point the orange, Ｔ: What can you see? What colour is it? a. answer the question b. read it together c. practice: Ｔ－Ｐs ?。衧－Ｔ girls-boys ①Let the ball change into the purple flower and the pink flower. T: what can you see? P1: I can see… T: What colour is it? P1: Ｉt is … To elicit: purple a. read and spell pur-ple pur p-u-r, ple p-l-e purple p-u-r-p-l-e (read it together, then read it one by one) b. Point the pink flower , and ask: Is it a purple flower? To elicit: pink c. guess the word: p in k d. practice the words: purple pink choose one word and say like this: pink pink I like pink. I like the pink flower. ②Let the ball change into two cakes, one is black, one is brown. a. T: What can you see? What colour is it? To elicit: black brown b. Teaching the words. Listen to my reading, and then read after me using different volume c. Read and spell by themselves, try to find the way to remember them. d. Make the sentences: The is black. The is brown. ③Quick response: Look at the screen, if they know, they can stand up and read them. ④ Have them look at the things on the screen, make the dialogue: What can you see? I can see… What colour is it? It’s… a. T and one student set an example b. P1-P2 c. Do the pair work. ⑤Tell them: I can see a flower. It is purple. = I can see a purple flower. a. Read it. b. Pair work What can you see? I can see… ⑥ Point the pink flower, And say: The flower is pink. Then point the purple one and ask: What colour is the flower? It is… a. read it b. pair work: What colour is the…? It’s… 通過(guò)flash歌曲來(lái)引出已學(xué)過(guò)的四個(gè)顏色類的單詞。 發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性。 用造句的形式來(lái)練習(xí)單詞，練習(xí)說(shuō)話，可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。 猜一猜，學(xué)生更有興趣。 讓學(xué)生通過(guò)聯(lián)想以前所學(xué)的單詞write來(lái)記憶white,同時(shí)可以糾正發(fā)音。 用魔術(shù)變東西這樣的形式可以吸引學(xué)生的注意力。 看圖說(shuō)句子，可發(fā)揮學(xué)生想象，又可以趁此引出orange 的另一含義－橘黃色的。 繼續(xù)用變魔術(shù)的形式來(lái)引出，可激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。 通過(guò)分解音節(jié)，可以降低學(xué)生拼讀記憶單詞的難度。 根據(jù)發(fā)音猜單詞，為學(xué)生今后的語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)打基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也能幫助學(xué)生記憶單詞。 通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的說(shuō)話練習(xí)，可操練到所學(xué)單詞，又可潛意識(shí)的告訴學(xué)生顏色類的詞前面不加the, a, an . 看著老師嘴唇聽(tīng)發(fā)音，能讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的模仿出來(lái)。用不同的音量來(lái)讀單詞學(xué)生也很感興趣。 讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，找到一種適合自己的方法來(lái)記憶單詞，并可以教會(huì)其他的學(xué)生。 用快速反映這種形式來(lái)綜合操練顏色類的單詞。 將單詞和句子結(jié)合起來(lái)操練，學(xué)以致用。 適當(dāng)拓展，讓學(xué)生對(duì)兩句合一句有個(gè)初步的了解。 拓展詢問(wèn)具體物體顏色的問(wèn)句，教會(huì)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。 Post-task activity Dialogues. Give some colours, objects, daily expressions and sentence structures, and then let them make the dialogues in pairs. e.g. red umbrella Good morning. Goodbye! --Good morning. --Good morning. --What can you see? --I can see an umbrella. --What colour is it? --It’s red. --Goodbye. --Goodbye. 讓學(xué)生自行選擇物品，顏色，日常用語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)編對(duì)話，能發(fā)揮他們的主觀能動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性以及與他人的合作能力。 Assignment Homework 1. Copy the new words. 2. Find out the colours around us. 板 書 設(shè) 計(jì) M1U1What can you see? purple pink black brown What can you see? I can see a flower. What colour is it? I can see a purple flower. It’s purple. What colour is the flower? It’s purple. 教 學(xué) 反 思 (建議從目標(biāo)反思、過(guò)程反思、效果反思、改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)等方面反思) Period 2 Title M1U1 What can you see? Look and say Say and act Aims Basic aims: 1. Knowledge aims a. Learn to say : What colour are they? They are… b. Using the modal verb “can” to identify what one can see e.g. I can see three rabbits. 2. Ability aims Using the key pattern “ What colour are they? They are…” to communicate with others. 3. Emotional aims Encourage the pupils trying to talk with others bravely and politely. Developing aims: 1. Using Wh-questions to find out the special objects’ colours e.g. What colour are the rabbits? 2. Using the modal verb can to identify what one can see the colour of the object e.g. I can see two yellow pears. Main points 1. Using Wh-questions to find out the colours of objects e.g. What colour are they? 2. Using adjectives to identify colours e.g. They are white. Difficult points 1. Pronouncing “they” correctly; 2. Expressing the objects they can see correctly e.g. I can see three rabbits. Teaching aids Multi media Procedures Steps Contents Methods Purpose Pre-task preparation Rhymes Revision the words of colours. Talking Read the rhymes together. Read the word cards quickly. T--P (the main sentence structure is “What can you see? I can see.. What colour is it? It’s..”) 課前兒歌的誦讀能讓學(xué)生盡快進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。 復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，可以了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和掌握程度。 While-task procedure What colour are they? They are… what colour are the...? They are... What can you see? I can see the … ①Show an apple, Then ask several students: What can you see? I can see an apple. What colour is it? It is… ②Tell them this apple is on a small apple tree. After several days latter, it has eight apples. then ask: What can you see? I can see…(eight apples) What colour are they(他們)？ They are…(red). a. practice: they (read it in different patterns) b. compare: they are there are c. read the sentences: What colour are they? They are red. (read it after me, T-P, boys-girls, P –P) d.Have them practice the sentence “They are…” Look and say: e.g. It is an apple. It is red. They are apples. They are red. (T-P, T-Ps, P1-Ps) ③Add some things around the apple tree. Then have them choose one thing and make the dialogue using: What can you see? I can see… What colour are they? They are… ④ T: The apples are red. Are the rabbits red? What colour are the rabbits? They are… a. read b. pair work T: Yes. The rabbits are white. I can see the white rabbits. What can you see? I can see the . a. read b. pair work 用一個(gè)蘋果來(lái)引出本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，先從單數(shù)開(kāi)始。 通過(guò)蘋果樹的生長(zhǎng)來(lái)引出復(fù)數(shù)的情況。 及時(shí)將兩個(gè)發(fā)音相似的易混淆的單詞拿出來(lái)辨別區(qū)分，避免學(xué)生因發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確而將兩個(gè)混淆。 在操練it的復(fù)數(shù)是they的同時(shí)，也將he/she進(jìn)行舉例，讓學(xué)生全面掌握they 的含義。 通過(guò)在蘋果樹的周圍增加一些事物來(lái)形成一幅美麗的畫面，將范圍擴(kuò)大，同時(shí)也增加了學(xué)生練習(xí)說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)。 拓展內(nèi)容?？梢蕴岣卟糠謱W(xué)有能力的學(xué)生的知識(shí)面。 Post-task activity In the park Tell them this picture is a corner of a park. a.Then look at the whole park. Choose the things you like best to make dialogue with the desk mates. b. Make a short passage: In the park I am in the park. I can see a . It is . It is . I can see . They are . And I can see . I am happy. 再次放大范圍，增加操練機(jī)會(huì)；將單復(fù)數(shù)情況同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)畫面中，讓學(xué)生有所對(duì)比。 用兩種不同形式進(jìn)行鞏固，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際能力選擇作業(yè)。 Assignment Homework 1. Copy the new sentences. 2. Listen and follow in the cassette. 板 書 設(shè) 計(jì) M1U1What can you see? What can you see? they(他們) I can see eight red apples. I can see eight apples. (個(gè)數(shù)+顏色+名復(fù)) What colour are they? What colour are the apples? They are red. They are red.