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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 6 Section Ⅳ 語(yǔ)法講座 專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．If my lawyer (be) here last Sunday, he (prevent) me from going. 2．He (be) busy yesterday, or he (help) you with your experimen 3．Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted the guest ing from our hometown (stay) home. 4．It was requested that the play (put ) on again. 5．It is high time that we (hold) a meeting to discuss this problem. 6．I made a suggestion in the meeting that we (improve )the teachers working conditions. 答案：1. had been would have prevented 2. was would have helped 3. (should) stay 4. (should) be put 5. held/should hold 6. (should) improve[ Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A．followed　　　　　　　　 B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow 解析：選C。句意：你看看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩！要是我聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。if only引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且此處從句表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，故從句謂語(yǔ)用had done。2．His suggestion that you ________ a second time sounds reasonable. A．try B．tries C．must try D．can try 解析：選A。句意：他對(duì)你所提的再試一次的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)是合理的。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)suggestion(建議)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)do”。 3．What the customers ________ from the pany is that the goods ________ right to their homes. A．requested; deliver B．demand; be delivered[C．request; should deliver D．demand; delivered 解析：選B。句意：顧客對(duì)于公司的要求是公司應(yīng)該送貨上門(mén)。demand表示“要求”，表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”進(jìn)行虛擬， should可以省略；goods與deliver是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。 4．It is time that the government ________ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．taking 解析：選B。It is time that是一種要求從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見(jiàn)句型。虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形。 5．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he________badly wounded and they insisted that he________at once.[ A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．was; should be operated D．was; be operated on 解析：選D。第一個(gè)insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣； 第二個(gè)insist 意為“堅(jiān)持要求”，其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)do”。operate on sb.意為“給某人做手術(shù)”，此處用了其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中的介詞on不能省。 6．They are talking ________ they had known each other for years. A．a(chǎn)s if B．even if C．like D．because 解析：選A。句意：他們之間的談話(huà)就好像認(rèn)識(shí)好多年一樣。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中as if, even if 都可以引導(dǎo)含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的狀語(yǔ)從句，但根據(jù)句意as if 符合。 7. Without electricity, human life ________ quite difficult today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 解析：選D。句意：如果沒(méi)有電，今天人類(lèi)的生活將會(huì)非常困難。這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。 8．—Why didnt you e to my friends party that was held successfully? —Well, I ________， but I forgot. A．would B．should C．should have D．must have 解析：選C。should have done表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做……”。