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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal munication課后達(dá)標(biāo) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—$ 750，but that’s my last offer to the iPad 5. —OK.It is a________. A．charge　　　　　　　　　 B．price C．cost D．deal 2．They caught the enemy________，who were seriously wounded but still________. A．living；live B．live；living C．a(chǎn)live；alive D．a(chǎn)live；live 3．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than________as she claimed. A．by design B．by accident C．by choice D．by mistake 4．There is a new problem________in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need to be improved. A．involving；that B．involved；that C．involved；where D．involving；which 5．English can help________people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and fortable. A．a(chǎn)gree with B．municate with C．municate to D．write to 6．Now more and more rich people have promised to________their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off 7．During the rush hour，we got________in the traffic jam on our way back home. A．held up B．held down C．held out D．held on 8．The police warned people to be________against pickpockets during the Spring Festival rush. A．on business B．on guard C．on the guard D．on duty 9．—Peter told me he wanted to e with us.Is it OK for you? —I don’t mind________he pays for his meals. A．a(chǎn)s far as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s soon as 10．It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires________widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor. A．a(chǎn)lter B．shift C．transfer D．vary 11．—How could you open my letter without my permission. —Sorry，I was not________of having made such a mistake. A．fond B．proud C．conscious D．tired 12．________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 13．Fearing that the task would not be pleted on time，Anderson repeated his request that we ________off the meeting. A．were put B．could put C．must put D．put 14．—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is________I could do myself. A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 15．—________？Would you please help me give this present to Hilary for her birthday? —No problem. A．How are you doing B．What on earth can I talk about C．How do you find it D．Can I ask you a favour Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning，a middle，and an end with mercials (廣告) thrown in every three of four minutes.The mercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”． The beginning of the ride is fortable and somewhat exciting，even if you’ve traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed—new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless(魯莽的)or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat，of course，has bee harder as the hours have passed.By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrest or even with your hands crossed behind your head.The end es just at the right time.There are just no more ways to sit. 1．According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? A．Buses on the road. B．Films on television. C．Advertisements on the billboards. D．Gas stations. 2．The writer of this passage would probably favor________. A．bus drivers who aren’t reckless B．driving alone C．a(chǎn) television set on the bus D．no billboards along the road 3．The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because________. A．the mercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun B．they both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with mercials in between C．the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D．both traveling and watching TV are not exciting 4．The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are________. A．boring B．fortable C．tiring D．exciting B (xx遼寧大連高三雙基測(cè)試)Are you tired of traveling with family，friends，the loved one or passing acquaintances? Young people are grabbing their passports and trekkiing around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone with only the backpacks. Kristina Wegscheider，from San Jose in California，the US，first traveled unacpanied when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out your fort zone，”said the 28－year－old，who works in human resources for a technology pany. Foreign lands can be tricky to navigate at the best of time.With no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，they are challenging. This is what drives young people to go alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go backpacking last year. He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had gone on his own earlier. “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m tackling a difficult task.”said the 30－year－old，“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing impossible if you try.” One of the greatest concerns of young people who are considering traveling abroad unacpanied is that they’ll be lonely.Yet，young people are also fascinated by loneliness.Perhaps it is because they have grown up in a world where you are always contactable，and want to know what it’s like to be cut off.Or，perhaps it’s because they believe that only by being without distractions can you truly experience the world around you. The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said：“Only by going alone in silence，without baggage，can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.All other travel is mere dust and hotels and baggage and chatter.” 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Traveling with backpacks appeals only to young people. B．Traveling is what everyone should do at least once in life. C．Traveling alone can get one into the heart of the wilderness. D．Travel alone with baggage left behind. 6．The underlined word in the second paragraph means________. A．learning foreign cultures B．flying C．hiking D．making new friends 7．According to Chris Richardson，________. A．traveling alone pushes him out of his fort zone B．traveling alone helps him truly experience the world outside C．experience gained by traveling alone helps him a lot D．setting up a website helps travel alone 8．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of traveling alone? A．It opens up your mind to new things. B．It makes others believe you can make it on your own. C．It is beneficial to build up your character. D．It will leave you in the wilderness as if you are cut off. 必修4　Module 3 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)21 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：——750美元，那是我買這款iPad 5的最后出價(jià)。——好吧，成交。It is a deal.意為“成交”。 2．解析：選C。第一個(gè)空用alive作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“活著的”；第二個(gè)空用alive作表語(yǔ)，表示“活著的”。 3．解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為她是故意傷害我的感情，而不是像她聲稱的那樣是無意的。by design故意地；by accident無意地，偶然地；by choice出于選擇；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地。 4．解析：選B。be involved in意為“涉及，牽扯”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作problem的同位語(yǔ)，that無意義也不做成分。 5．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：英語(yǔ)有助于人們交流，使得他們?cè)趪?guó)外的停留輕松、舒適。municate with“與……交流；與……聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境。agree with同意；與……一致；municate sth.to sb.把某事通知/傳達(dá)給某人；write to寫信給某人。 6．解析：選A。句意：越來越多的富人已經(jīng)許諾死后把他們的財(cái)富捐出來幫助那些窮人和殘疾人。give away捐贈(zèng)；泄露；give up放棄；give out分發(fā)；用盡；give off放出；發(fā)出。 7．解析：選A。hold up意為“阻止；阻擋；使……停頓”；hold down意為“限制；壓制”；hold out意為“抵抗”；hold on意為“堅(jiān)持；不掛斷”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，get/be held up意為“受阻；停頓”。 8．解析：選B。句意：警察告誡人們?cè)诖汗?jié)繁忙期間要提防扒手。on(one’s) guard是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“(保持)警惕，警戒，提防”。on business出差；on duty值班。 9．解析：選C。考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——彼得說他想和我們一起去，你覺得可以嗎？——我并不介意，只要他自己付錢。as far as “遠(yuǎn)到，至于”； as well as “也，又”； as long as “只要”； as soon as “一……就……”。 10．解析：選D。句意：很明顯，男人與女人之間，富人與窮人之間，他們的希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和渴望有很大區(qū)別。alter指“微小的變化”，不影響本質(zhì)的改動(dòng)；shift指“位置、性質(zhì)、形式等的改變，轉(zhuǎn)變”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”；vary“變化”，相當(dāng)于“be different”。 11．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——你怎么能沒經(jīng)我的允許就打開了我的信？——對(duì)不起，我沒有意識(shí)到我犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。be conscious of“意識(shí)到”，符合句意。be fond of“喜歡”；be proud of“為……自豪”；be tired of“厭煩”。 12．解析：選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：不論你的問題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)。分析題干可知逗號(hào)前是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。 13．解析：選D。根據(jù)題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，request后面接了that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)request后面接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用(should＋)do的形式。故選D。 14．解析：選B。由句意可知，Lucy需要幫助，原因是“這項(xiàng)工作她自己是干不了的”。more than與could連用，表示否定含義“某人能力所達(dá)不到的”。 15．解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。How are you doing？你好嗎？What on earth can I talk about？我到底該談什么呢？How do you find it？你覺得它怎樣？Can I ask you a favour？我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎？由后一句可知，說話者需要對(duì)方的幫助，故選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文生動(dòng)有趣，將長(zhǎng)途汽車旅行比作觀看電視節(jié)目，描述了旅行開始、中間、結(jié)束時(shí)的不同心情。 1．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第五句話“Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.”可知，長(zhǎng)途汽車旅行過程中常常會(huì)看到廣告牌。 2．解析：選D。推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句話可知，作者認(rèn)為，除非睡覺，相當(dāng)于關(guān)掉電視，你才能免受無休止的“你需要它，現(xiàn)在就買下來吧”的喊叫的折磨，由此推斷作者可能不喜歡路邊的廣告牌。 3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一、二句話可知答案。 4．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中的“The beginning of the ride is fortable and somewhat exciting”及第三段的第一、二句話“The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning...there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that.”可知答案。 B [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　獨(dú)自旅行，真正體會(huì)周圍的世界，成了許多年輕人了解世界、鍛煉自己的新方式。 5．解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講的是獨(dú)自旅行，放松身心，挑戰(zhàn)自己，迎接新事物。D項(xiàng)“放下行李，獨(dú)自上路”形象地點(diǎn)明了主題。 6．解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。閱讀全文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，畫線詞語(yǔ)所在句為“獨(dú)自徒步環(huán)游世界”之意，故C項(xiàng)正確。 7．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的第一句話“獨(dú)自征服一些東西所帶來的那種感覺是我每天應(yīng)對(duì)困難時(shí)的主要?jiǎng)恿碓础笨芍?，C項(xiàng)正確。 8．解析：選D。正誤判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，D項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你在曠野中好像與世隔絕一樣”，不是獨(dú)自旅行的好處，年輕人只是想知道與外界斷絕聯(lián)系的感覺，故答案為D項(xiàng)。