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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練8 閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋完形填空＋短文改錯 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather.If I grumbled，he’d say in his loudest fathervoice，“That’s what your legs are for！” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.When the bus reached the stop，I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedges (樹籬) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，the hedges had just e into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges，moving toward the house.Upon closer observation，I realized it was the top of my father’s head.Then I knew，each time I’d e home，he had stood behind the hedges，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all. On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower.I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So，my son，it’s you！” he’d say，his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied，“Yes，Dad，it’s me.I’m home.” 1．What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Accepted happily. B．Explained clearly. C．Agreed willingly. D．Spoke unhappily. 2．What made the author feel upset was ________. A．the tiredness after long hours in labs B．the fear of seeing something moving C．the feeling of being less than valued D．the loneliness of riding the bus home 3．The author’s father watched behind the hedges because________. A．he was concerned about his son’s safety B．he wanted to help his son build up courage C．he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway D．he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．My Father’s Secret B．My College Life C．My Terrible Journey Home D．Riding the Bus Alone 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了父親從小對作者嚴(yán)格要求，從來不曾到車站接過他。但是，在一個春天的晚上，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在默默地關(guān)心著他。 1．解析：選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather.”以及本段最后一句父親的話“That’s what your legs are for.”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此選擇D。 2．解析：選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.”可知，作者感覺不受父親的重視。 3．解析：選A。根據(jù)第四段的“until he knew I had arrived safely”以及“He did care，after all.”可推知，父親是很在意作者的安全的。 4．解析：選A。通讀全文可知，父親以獨(dú)特的不表露出來的愛陪伴著作者的成長，最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的這個秘密，并體會到了父親的關(guān)愛。因此A項(xiàng)“父親的秘密”最切合文章的主題。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 You often find somebody who works around you plaining all the time，don’t you？1.____________ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop plainers sometimes has a bad influence on them.Luckily，here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns. 1.Selfawareness When a negative thought pops into your mind，immediately correct it.Instead of telling yourself “That’s a nice shirt，but I can’t afford it.”，change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 2.____________ Of course，everyone plains sometimes.But the less frequently you plain，the better you will feel. 2.Distance yourself 3．____________ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.Think of something pleasant before returning.You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (難以擺脫的困境)． 3.Don’t try to change plainers If you find yourself trapped in a group of plainers in a meeting or at a social event，simply choose silence.Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else.Attempting to stop the plaining can make you a target.4.____________ If someone says，“I hate Mondays; weekends are too short，” try to think，“I’m glad I rested over the weekend，so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.” 4.5.____________ When someone is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them by asking，“So what do you intend to do about it？” In most cases，plainers don’t really want a solution.They just want to speak them out.If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions，they will leave you alone and find someone else to plain to.If so，you will be happy. A．Find solutions. B．Change the responsibility. C．You have got a lot of plaints. D．By doing this，it will lead to positive behavior. E．But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind. F．Whenever possible，escape from negative conversations. G．You will never know what they are going to talk about. 答案：CDFEB Ⅲ.完形填空 Don’t let Aurora’s small stature (身高) fool you—her spirit is strong.She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm.When we saved her，she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__ that she would survive.Having never got the right__3__，many of the chickens were sick and some __4__died. At a young age，Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __5__ by their mom.Luckily，another mother __6__ theircare.Aurora seemed the last to __7__ food and attention.She grew at a much slower __8__ than her brothers andsisters.Everything seemed __9__ her. At the young age of seven months，Aurora had lost twomoms and was __10__ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora __11__ found fort from an old chicken named Margaret，staying under her wings during the cold nights，__12__ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died.Aurora，in her own way，thinks of Margaret.Every evening，you will find her in the __13__ spot where she kept Margaret pany.__14__ when the other chickens try to __15__ her away，Aurora es back. As Aurora grew，we became __16__ at her love to simplylive.Nothing __17__ her. So remember，when life seems so __18__ that you can’ttake it，think of Aurora.She has lost two moms，watched hersisters and brothers die，and __19__ from serious illnesses.Yet she enjoys the small，sweet __20__ life has offered—safety，food，warmth and good friendships. 1．A.raised　　　　　　 B．purchased C．rescued D．collected 2．A.hopeful B．proper C．possible D．unlikely 3．A.touch B．care C．gift D．partner 4．A.sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．coldly D．calmly 5．A.punished B．refused C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．scolded 6．A.took on B．put forward C．looked after D．brought about 7．A.get B．eat C．draw D．offer 8．A.cost B．rate C．standard D．value 9．A.for B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)gainst 10．A.arranging B．choosing C．struggling D．a(chǎn)ffording 11．A.lately B．eventually C．constantly D．frequently 12．A.unless B．so C．because D．but 13．A.same B．relevant C．similar D．normal 14．A.Still B．Thus C．Even D．Yet 15．A.clear B．put C．turn D．push 16．A.nervous B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited D．disappointed 17．A.helped B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．impressed D．stopped 18．A.tough B．different C．smooth D．boring 19．A.waked B．made C．recovered D．learned 20．A.chances B．pleasures C．dreams D．services 【語篇解讀】　本文描述了一只小雞為了生存與各種困難頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)幍墓适隆? 1．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文中的“When we saved her”的提示可知，她是被從農(nóng)場救出來的140只小雞中的一只。raise“提起，養(yǎng)育”；purchase“購買”；rescue“營救”；collect“收集”。 2．解析：選D。根據(jù)空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知，小雞生病了而且還很弱小，故此處是說她似乎不太可能活下來。hopeful“有希望的”；proper“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保籶ossible“可能的”；unlikely“不大可能的”。 3．解析：選B。根據(jù)“many of the chickens were sick”可判斷出，因?yàn)闆]有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫍芏嘈‰u才會生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“觸摸”；care“照顧”；gift“禮物”；partner“搭檔”。 4．解析：選A。參見上題解析。sadly“不幸地”；angrily“憤怒地”；coldly“冷漠地”；calmly“平靜地”。 5．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推斷，第一個母親遺棄了她和她的兄弟姐妹們。punish“懲罰”；refuse“拒絕”；abandon“遺棄”；scold“責(zé)罵”。 6．解析：選A。幸運(yùn)的是，另外一個母親決定照顧他們。take on“決定做，承擔(dān)”；put forward“提出”；look after“照顧”；bring about“導(dǎo)致”。 7．解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹們長得慢”可知，此處是說她看起來是最后一個得到(get)食物和關(guān)心的。 8．解析：選B。根據(jù)本文第一句提到的“small stature(身高)”以及上一句提到的“l(fā)ast to __7__ food and attention”可以判斷，Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹們，所以個子小。cost“成本”；rate“速度”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；value“價值”。 9．解析：選D。根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，Aurora的生活不如意，因此一切似乎都在和她作對。against“逆，反對”，符合語境。 10．解析：選C。Aurora已經(jīng)失去了兩個媽媽，她需要努力找棲身之處。struggle“拼搏，努力”，符合語境。 11．解析：選B。此處與上一段相呼應(yīng)，她在努力尋找之后，終于(eventually)找到了安慰。 12．解析：選D。雖然找到了安身之處，可是Margaret因?yàn)槟昀隙廊チ?。此空前后之間在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選連詞but。 13．解析：選A。Aurora每天晚上都到同樣的地方去陪伴Margaret。此處用same表示她的執(zhí)著。same“同樣的”；relevant“有關(guān)的”；similar“類似的”；normal“正常的”。 14．解析：選C。甚至當(dāng)別的小雞推開她時，她會再回來。still“仍然”；thus“因此”；even“甚至”；yet“然而”。 15．解析：選D。參見上題解析。push away意為“推開”。 16．解析：選B。根據(jù)文章的第一句“Don’t let Aurora’s small stature(身高)fool you—her spirit is strong”可知，我們?yōu)锳urora只要活著的熱情而感到驚訝。nervous“緊張的”；amazed“驚奇的”；excited“興奮的，激動的”；disappointed“失望的”。 17．解析：選D。沒有什么能使她停下來。help“幫助”；attract“吸引”；impress“給……留下深刻印象”；stop“停止”。 18．解析：選A。綜合上文，生活對于Aurora來說一直是艱難的，所以當(dāng)生活似乎很艱難時，你可以想想她的遭遇。tough“艱難的，棘手的”；different“不同的”；smooth“順利的”；boring“無趣的，乏味的”。 19．解析：選C。本句話的三個并列謂語都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷，所以選擇recovered與“from serious illnesses”搭配。 20．解析：選B。盡管嘗盡生活的艱辛，Aurora卻得到了生活給予她的簡單的甜蜜的樂趣，即后面所說的“safety，food，warmth and good friendships”。chance“機(jī)會”；pleasure“樂事”；dream“夢想”；service“服務(wù)”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 Hi Thomas， How is everything with you recently? I’m very exciting because I have applied for a holiday job，taught English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai.I’m a bit of worried because I don’t know if I should bring some present for the teachers I’ll meet.Should I shake hands when I meet people，or just smiling? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you，but I want to plan everything in advance，or I’d love to know what you think.You had been to China before. Looking forward to your reply. All the best， Bruno 答案： Hi Thomas， How is everything with you recently? I’m very because I have applied for a holiday job， English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai.I’m a bit of worried because I don’t know if I should bring some for the teachers I’ll meet.Should I shake hands when I meet people，or just ？ What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem ？ This may seem unimportant you，but I want to plan everything in advance， I’d love to know what you think.You been to China before. Looking forward to your reply. All the best， Bruno