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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Global warming練習(xí) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.Large numbers of plastic bags are c　　　 every day,which has caused “White Pollution”. 答案:consumed 2.I have never 　　　(同意) to the view that school days are the happiest days of your life. 答案:subscribed 3.Its cheaper to buy goods in q　　　. 答案:quantity 4.She is as m　　　 as a lamb and never gets angry. 答案:mild 5.I’m sure that all the people are o　　　 to war and love peace. 答案:opposed 6.The a　　　 of the three numbers 7,12 and 20 is 13,because the total of 7,12 and 20 is 39,and 39 divided by 3 is 13. 答案:average 7.It’s not permitted to wear 　　　(隨便的)clothes in office hours. 答案:casual 8.There is a growing 　　　(趨勢(shì))for people to work at home instead of in offices. 答案:tendency 9.Countless people have made great 　　　(貢獻(xiàn))to the development of our nation. 答案:contributions 10.A balanced diet is essential for healthy 　　　(成長(zhǎng)). 答案:growth Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It rained heavily,as a result,the football match had to be abandoned. →The football match had to be abandoned 　　　　　　　　　　　　the heavy rain. 答案:as a result of 2.Large quantities of waste land have been converted to fine farmland. 　 　　　　　　　　　waste land 　　　been converted to fine farmland. 答案:A large quantity of;has 3.When we pare the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are. →When 　　　the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are. 答案:paring 4.The number of students average 50 each class in our school. → Each class in our school has 　　　　　　　　　50 students. 答案:an average of 5.Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. →Many members of the council 　　　　　　　　　the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 答案:are opposed to Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Risky but fun in Laos Sometimes you have to go somewhere risky to see the best views.Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia. It’s a small country,and people don’t have much money.But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food,and friendly people.I’d also heard that I’d have a chance to fly through the jungle. First I landed in Luang Prabang—a beautiful,small city with a wonderfully slow way of life—and met up with my friends.We saw some great sights,including waterfalls and many Buddhist temples and statues.From there,we traveled south to Paksong,where the jungle was located. To get there,however,we had to go on what I described as an “overnight coach(長(zhǎng)途客車)ride of death”.On the trip,my friend David was very sick from some bad food he’d eaten in Luang Prabang the night before.My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.The coach kept making unexplained noises.We were all scared. So we were all quite tired when we finally arrived at Treetop Explorer,the pany that would take us to the jungle.But it was worth it when we finally started zip-lining(滑索道)through the trees.I put myself in a harness(系帶)before I took my first jump on the wire(索道)to get from tree to tree,and although I wasn’t really flying,it really felt like I was—I forgot my fear of heights when I saw the rivers and trees of the jungle go past at a great speed underneath me. We spent two incredible days in the jungle.I headed home a few days after this,but my time flying through the green jungle with great friends will stay with me forever. 1.What attracted the author to Laos? a.beautiful sights　b.delicious food　c.rich people d.flying through the jungle　e.a risky coach ride A.a,b,c　　　　　　　　　　B.a,b,d C.b,d,e D.c,d,e 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food...”和“...I’d also heard that I’d have a chance to fly through the jungle.”可知a,b,d正確。從“It’s a small country,and people don’t have much money.”可知C錯(cuò)誤;作者出發(fā)之前并沒(méi)有預(yù)料到旅途會(huì)那么risky,e錯(cuò)誤。 答案:B 2.When the author and his friends took the overnight coach,　　　. A.they enjoyed the unique travel experience B.the beautiful scenery they saw was worth it C.they were in fear of falling off a cliff D.they decided to stop the coach halfway 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。作者和朋友都很害怕,根本沒(méi)有enjoy這段旅程,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文中沒(méi)有提到路上有什么好風(fēng)景,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;作者他們也沒(méi)有半途而廢,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 答案:C 3.How did the author feel about his trip to Laos? A.Challenging but unforgettable. B.Dangerous but helpful. C.Boring and unpleasant. D.Expensive and not worth it. 解析:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從“Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia.”和“We spent two incredible days in the jungle.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案:A 4.What impressed the writer most when traveling in Laos? A.Overnight coach ride of death. B.Beautiful scenery. C.Great food and old temples. D.Flying through the green jungle. 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,作者經(jīng)過(guò)一整夜的長(zhǎng)途跋涉,終于到了Paksong,雖然已是疲憊不堪,仍然進(jìn)行叢林飛翔刺激性的活動(dòng),這叫他一生難忘。 答案:A B SeaWorld Orlando Adult(10 years and older)￡42.50 Child(9 years and younger)￡40 Upgrade your ticket* ☉No upgrade required ○Add Aquatica(￡18.5) ○Add Busch Gardens(￡28.5) ○Add Busch Gardens & Aquatica(￡38.5) Product Description Spend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and e face-to-face with the ocean’s most fascinating marine animals.With more than 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides,this admission ticket has something for everyone! Highlights ?SeaWorld??Orlando admission ticket ?Enjoy more than 30 attractions,rides and shows ?e face-to-face with fascinating marine mammals ?See Shamu,the famous killer whale,performing amazing tricks and aquatic feats! ?Upgrade to include admission to Aquatica and Busch Gardens What you can expect SeaWorld Orlando Venture into the amazing world of the ocean and its inhabitants as SeaWorld Orlando takes you on an unforgettable journey into the deep blue sea.With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,you’ll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.For additional fun,choose from bo(組合)ticket options with Busch Gardens and Aquatica. Busch Gardens One of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa,with live shows that take you to the heart of the jungle through music and dance.Discover a colorful village nestled among towering trees,explore a 3-story play land of climbing nets and tunnels,soar above the treetops on a zip-line adventure or launch into the sky from inside a 10-meter waterfall. Aquatica Don’t miss this one-of-a-kind water park.Float on a river through a world of colorful fish and then race into rolling rapids(急流).Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(瀉湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach. Dolphin plunge,an enclosed water slide that lets you glide underwater through an aquarium,past dolphins and other aquatic life.Jump down water slides and pass through slippery turns and tunnels,relax in an inner tube as you float along a lazy river or just enjoy the white sandy beaches surrounding two giant wave-pools. Additional Information Confirmation will be normally be sent with 7 days of booking,if visiting the attraction within the next 7 days,please contact us before placing your order. Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received. ?Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children) ?The first date that you wish to visit the attraction 5.If Tom wants to take his 12-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to visit SeaWorld Orlando and Aquatica,he has to pay 　　　for their visits. A.￡178 B.￡180.50 C.￡208 D.￡210.50 解析:推理判斷題。由材料開(kāi)始的價(jià)格可知,SeaWorld Orlando 對(duì)10歲或10歲以上的參觀者的門(mén)票是42.5英鎊;9歲或者9歲以下的為40英鎊;參觀Aquatica,不分大小都是18.5英鎊,所以門(mén)票總費(fèi)用為:42.5*2+40+18.5*3=180.5英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 6.At Busch Gardens,visitors are likely to 　　　. A.see Shamu perform amazing tricks Be across many endangered animals C.see a lot of fascinating marine mammals D.enjoy over 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對(duì)景點(diǎn)Busch Gardens的介紹“One of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa...”可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案:B 7.To help the website staff process your order,you have to 　　　. A.tell them your entire travel plans B.contact them before you place an order C.inform them of the full names of all the visitors D.confirm your order a day before you visit the attraction 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由材料末尾部分的“Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received”.“Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children)”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案:C 8.How is Aquatica different from SeaWorld Orlando? A.Aquatica offers its visitors wonderful dolphin shows. B.There are more marine animals at Aquatica than at SeaWorld Orlando. C.Aquatica provides a colorful village in the trees for visitors to explore. D.Visitors can experience exciting tube slides and have fun in the huge wave pool at Aquatica. 解析:推理判斷題。由文中關(guān)于SeaWorld Orlando與Aquatica的介紹可知,由“Spend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and e face-to-face with the ocean’s most fascinating marine animals.”可知B項(xiàng)不對(duì);由關(guān)于SeaWorld Orlando的介紹“With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,you’ll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.”可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì);C項(xiàng)描述的活動(dòng)是Busch Gardens的項(xiàng)目,故不對(duì);由關(guān)于Aquatica的介紹“Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(瀉湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案:D Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,為了解決城市空氣污染問(wèn)題,你代表學(xué)生會(huì)向全校師生發(fā)出倡議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū):簡(jiǎn)述城市空氣污染的危害;提出解決該問(wèn)題的建議: (1)盡量少開(kāi)車; (2)不隨地扔垃圾; (3)關(guān)閉一些工廠;……發(fā)出號(hào)召。 詞數(shù):100左右。 參考范文: Dear teachers and students, These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution.Every day we have to take in very dirty air,which does great harm to our health.To make the air in the city fresher,we should keep the following in mind. Firstly,we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels.Secondly,we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin.Thirdly,some factories should be closed or moved out of the city.Finally,we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh. Let’s take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner! Thank you! The Students’ Union