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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練3 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The Goldman Environmental Foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (個體) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas. The first three winners of the xx Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China. The Goldman Environmental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby. The Philippine island of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the area’s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European pany announced plans to mine for nickel (鎳) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project. In China, Ma June is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. He formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the Internet. The Goldman Prize was also awarded to activists from Argentina, Russia and the United States. Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers monly use pesticide (殺蟲劑) products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town also has a high rate of cancer. Sofia Gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas. Evgenia Chirikova objects to the plans to build a road through a protected forest just outside Moscow. She has demanded that Russian officials redirect the road away from the forest. She and her followers have been arrested for their activities. However, their campaign has gained widespread public support. The sixth winner is American Caroline Cannon—a munity leader in Point Hope, Alaska. Miz Cannon is fighting to keep Arctic waters safe from oil and gas exploration. 1. We can know from the passage that ______. A. the dam project has been prevented B. the first three activists are all from Asia C. a European pany is going to dig for nickel D. Ma June is trying to stop oil and gas exploration 2. From the 7th paragraph, we can know that ______. A. pesticide use accounts for a high-rate of cancer B. Sofia managed to ban the use of chemicals C. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted products D. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment 3. What do we know about Evgenia Chirikova？ A. She plans to build a road to protect the forest. B. She is in charge of a project far away from the road. C. She persuaded the government to set her followers free. D. Her environmental action has been widely acknowledged. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Six Advanced Individuals for Hard Work B. Efforts to Create a Clean and Beautiful World C. Six Environmental Activists Win Goldman Prize D. The Goldman Environmental Foundation Prize 【參考答案】1—4、CADC　 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When Nancy Lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .Instead, the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-ine women get better jobs. "If a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job." Lublin says. “ but without a job, she cant afford suitable clothes." So with the money Lublin founded "Dress for Success” and began collecting womens clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. "So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again," one of Lublins assistants says "Nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women." Many women e to Lublins office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need. Since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to "Dress for Success" for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have round jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager , says, "I made a good impression because of “Dress for Success” 1. What can we learn from the text? A. Low-ine women can get jobs at "Dress for Success" B. Nancys office gathers used clothes from women C. Nancys grandfather lent her the money to set up the office. D. Nancy set up "Dress for Success" to make money. 2. "Dress for Success" attracts many women because they_______ A. prefer buying clothes at a low price B. like to wear different clothes. C. need to look smart when looking for a job. D. like the design of the dresses 3. From what Jenny says, we know that ______. A . she got a lot of good ideas from Nancy B. "Dress for Success" has a good business relation with her firm. C. clothes from Nancys office helped to get her a job. D. she is working happily at her present job 4. What would be a good title for the text? A. Nancy: A Successful Law Student. B. A Helping Hand for Women C. Keep Your Old Clothes D. A Successful Clothing Business 參考答案1-5-4、BCCB B A new research of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . The study shows that girls bee more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents. Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes —and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to bee weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 5. Which of the following is more likely to have depression? A. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. B. Careless parents whose children are deep in love. C. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness. D. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents. B. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. C. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly. D. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love? A. Scared B. Disapproving. C. Confused D. Disinterested. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. .Romance is a two  edged sword for adults. B. .Romance is good for young people. C. Parents should forbid their children’s love D. Puppy love may bring young people depression 參考答案5、A 6—8、DBD C Earn Money Online You can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. I have many useful and easy methods for earning easy money while we all spend our useful time on the Internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other work. There is no need to stop any other work. We can earn with or without our daily routine. Here I tell you the plete method for online earning. First Method Earn money with “Bux. to”. You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking （敲打）on ads on “Bux. to” site. First you need to open an account at “Bux. to”. “Bux. To” is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising ine is paid to our members. “Bux. to” makes money through advertising. How you make money You view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 seconds is up, you’ll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. The green tick sign means you’ve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. You’ll get red x’s when you have more than one websites from the “Surf Ads” page open. When this happens, you get no credit. Earnings example You click 10 ads per day =$0.10 20 referrals(轉(zhuǎn)送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00 Your daily earnings =$2.10 Your weekly earnings =$14.70 Your monthly earnings =$63.00 How to get paid If you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request. At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”. It will soon be using other methods of payment. AlertPay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at alertpay. . Method 2 will publish soon… 9. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To introduce a surprising way to earn money. C. To present an exciting research. D. To solve a puzzling problem. 10. You can earn money by ________. A. advertising some products B. choosing green ticks or x’s C. chatting online D. clicking on advertisement 11. The underlined word “accumulated” can be replaced by “_________”. A. lost B. gathered C. wasted D. spent 12. What can we know from the passage? A. You’ll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad. B. Your AlertPay account is not for free. C. You can get your payments through AlertPay. D. You’ll get many green ticks if you have many websites open. 參考答案9—10、BD 11-1-12、BC D At present we will explain a very old saying that has had a great effect on rock-and-roll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss（苔蘚）”．It has several meanings. One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. Anotheris that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities. This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock-and-roll music. It became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine. Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the countrys top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called “Rolling Stone”． A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962.The groups members called themselves “theworlds greatest rock-and-roll band”． In 1965, Bob Dylan released （發(fā)行）his song “Like a Rolling Stone”．It is one of his best known and most influential works. It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. But now she is on her own, “with no direction home, like a plete unknown, like a rolling stone”. In 1967, a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it “Rolling Stone”. The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971, “Rolling Stone” had bee the leading rock music and counterculture publication. It is still popular today. 13．All of them are musicians except ________． A．Jann Wenner B．Muddy Waters C．Elvis Presley D．Bob Dylan 14. Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb? A．A person who has asuccessful career. B．A person who always changes his jobs. C．A person who is out of work. D．A person who has no family. 15．Who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music? A．Elvis Presley. B．Jann Wenner. C．Muddy Waters. D．Bob Dylan. 參考答案13—15、ABC