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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit 1 Festivals around the world練習 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1.You need 　　　(permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 答案:permission 2.Seeing such extraordinary 　　　(beautiful),I think every cell in my body woke up. 答案:beauty 3.In that country you shouldn’t talk about politics and 　　　(religious). 答案:religion 4.The 　　　(origin) picture is in the British Museum. 答案:original 5.Although he didn’t play well at first,he entertained a firm 　　　(believe) in final victory. 答案:belief 6.The classroom was dolled up by the pupils for the 　　　(celebrate). 答案:celebration 7.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with 　　　(admire). 答案:admiration 8.I must make an 　　　(apologize) to him for not going to his party. 答案:apology 9.　　　(obvious) you’re worried about something;why not get it off your chest? 答案:Obviously 10.Students should aim to bee more 　　　(independence) of their teachers. 答案:independent Ⅱ.單句改錯 1.They also may contribute to prevent severe disease and death. 答案:prevent→preventing 2.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun. 答案:去掉a 3.Some all-A students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. 答案:去掉been 4.I’ll keep my words,and I’ll tell him everything. 答案:words→word 5.She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs. 答案:去掉her Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression.Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy.Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items,they chose to spend really simple life together,with family and in nature. Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their munity.Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.As real estate prices rose,many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land.Soon theirs was the only small house on the block,surrounded by a sea of mansions.My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives.Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house.But they didn’t want a bigger one.They loved their little house and were content with what they had. My grandparents avoided a consumptive(浪費的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves.They lived in a small home,but had a huge garden.They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill,improved their health,and gave them an excuse to be outside.They also reused and recycled everything.For instance,they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out. From my grandparents,I learned an important lesson:it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life.My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation.Instead,it’s about giving yourself the time,freedom,and money to pursue your dreams.Being debt free,downsizing to a smaller home,and going car-lite(減少用車頻率) are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams. 1.The munity’s changes include all the following EXCEPT that 　　　. A.people built more farmland B.the neighbors sold their houses C.the houses became more expensive D.many mansions were built there 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句可知A項說法錯誤,與文章內(nèi)容不相符。B、C、D三項均可在文中找到依據(jù)。故選A項。 答案:A 2.The author’s grandparents didn’t expand their house because 　　　. A.they didn’t accept the family members’ advice B.their house was really new and large enough C.they were satisfied with the house they lived in D.they were too old to do any house-building job 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句可知,他們對自己所住的房子很滿意,所以不擴建自己的房子。 答案:C 3.Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the author’s grandparents’ opinion? A.Repairing the house themselves. B.Planting vegetables in the garden. C.Reusing and recycling things. D.Changing cars in a short time. 解析:推理判斷題。由第三段的第一、三、四句可知,在作者的祖父母看來,A、B、C三項都屬于勤儉節(jié)約的生活方式。而根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知,他們認為短時間更換汽車是浪費行為。 答案:D 4.The author thinks his grandparents’ lifestyle is 　　　. 　 　　　　　　　　　 A.unacceptable B.approvable C.unreasonable D.understandable 解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段作者從祖父母的行為中悟出的道理可知,作者對其祖父母的生活方式表示認可,故選B項。 答案:B B Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有壓力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social panionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support—money aid,material resources,and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 5.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can 　　　. A.deal with life changes B.smooth away daily problems C.make people live more easily D.cure types of illnesses 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems...Studies over types of illnesses”可知,A、B、D三項的內(nèi)容只是問題的一部分,都比較片面。 答案:C 6.The researches show that people’s physical and mental health 　　　. A.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others B.lies in the social medical care systems which support them C.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes 解析:細節(jié)理解題。researches和studies都是研究的意思,根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話中“Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A項正確。B、C兩項在文中沒有提及,而D選項只提到了life changes,內(nèi)容太片面。 答案:A 7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”? A.takes place of B.makes up of C.lessens the effect of D.gets rid of 解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against...”可知,畫線詞所在句子的句意為:社會支持以許多方式減輕壓力。take place of“代替”;make up of“構(gòu)成,組成”;lessen the effect of“減少影響,免受影響”;get rid of“擺脫,除掉,去掉”。 答案:C 8.What is the subject discussed in the text? A.Effects of stressful conditions. B.Kinds of social support. C.Ways to deal with stress. D.Interpersonal relationships. 解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知,D項正確。 答案:D Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about not be able to adapt to your new life in university.As known to all,we will have to meet with new surroundings and challenge in life.So you needn’t worry too much. As far as I’m concern,if you devote yourself to study,you can solve the problem and make a great progress.Beside,you can enrich your life with joining different clubs.If you still have some trouble fitting in,that is a good idea to municate with your best friends or parents. I believe you can overe it eventual.After all,the problem is not very serious.I do hope which I’ve said above might benefit you a great deal. 答案:第一句:be→being 第二句:As后加is;challenge→challenges 第四句:concern→concerned;去掉a 第五句:Beside→Besides;with→by 第六句:that→it 第七句:eventual→eventually 第九句:which→what