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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷三十五 一 、完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In a national spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 1voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 2decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 3the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the4letter—so she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the5，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her6. Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty，even when it 7her the contest. But the fact is that she 8the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 9. Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get 10.This young girl could easily have 11and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you 12, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 13and character more than the prize from a spelling 14. Her respect for herself was more important than any 15others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 16she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence. It’s so true that the choices you make today 17what you are tomorrow. Our children will 18our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 19to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are 20what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know. 1.A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft 2.A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally 3.A. forgotten B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost 4.A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same 5.A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom 6.A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness 7.A. cancelled B. cost C. offered D. wasted 8.A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated 9.A. reputation B. knowledge C. 1ife D. character 10.A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported 11.A. escaped B. 1ied C. changed D. answered 12.A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist 13.A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty 14.A. contest B. champion C. judge D. expert 15.A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness 16.A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice 17.A. make B. change C. keep D. create 18.A. give B. take C. follow D. set 19.A. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. e up 20.A. recording B. inspecting C. correcting D. watching 二 、閱讀理解 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people that peak es during the forenoon. For others it es in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自語）as “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up energy and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours. 21.If you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should ______. A. change your energy cycle B. overe your laziness C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier 22.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______. A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. enable you to get your energy on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day 23.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Change Your Habits B. Save Your Energy C. Daily Energy Cycle D. Temperature-and-Energy Peak 24.The text is likely to be selected from a book of ________. A. fashion B. geography C. environment D. science B Ulrichs friend Anne was missing at school． His mother said that perhaps she had gone into hiding． That was the hope anyway-that the family had left on their own and had not been sent on one of the prison trains to Germany or Poland． So many people in his city had disappeared since the Nazis came to Amsterdam in 1940． "Its not our home anymore," Ulrich thought． The streets, once full of busy shoppers, were now filled with tanks and-soldiers． No one felt safe, except may-be the collaborators（叛徒，通敵者）． Who were they? Who would betray（背叛） their friends and let their neighbors be captured? Ulrich remembered his friend Anne; her father had a small business right down the road from his house． Her sister, Margot, was in the upper school, where Ulrichs sister was in her class． When he walked to or from school, Ulrich studied the faces of the people on the street．Some looked concerned and cast their eyes downward as they walked, try ring not to be noticed．His own parents had that look, like ghosts walking and wondering what had happened to them, The ones that bothered him were those who smiled, who acted like nothing was wrong． “Were they blind?" he wondered． Worse were those-who moved into the houses and took the businesses of their missing neighbors． They seemed too assured, too content． They may be Dutch, Ulrich thought, but they are the enemy, too． They were the ones who made the occupation easy． He hoped that when the war was over, the rightful owners would e back and throw them out on their ears． School was not the same either． It was ore than the missing students, though that was the biggest part of it． The teachers, who once seemed to know everything, were different, too． They seemed afraid to teach history, afraid that the authorities would not like what they said． They jumped when a student dropped a book． It was as if they al．l had to hold their breath． It was nearly spring． Already tulips（郁金香） were fighting their way out of the cold ground． How many more winters, springs, summers", and falls would go by until they were free? Ulrich waited, and hoped that his friend Anne would soon e home． 25.When Ulrich says, "Its not our home anymore? " he means ． A． theyve moved to a new city B． the buildings dont look the same C． the city feels strange and unfamiliar D． spring flowers make the neighborhood unrecognizable 26.What has changed in Amsterdam? A． There is a new family next door． B． The peoples attitudes and security． C． There is more freedom among the citizens． D． The subjects Ulrich was studying in school． 27.What does the underlined sentence “No one felt safe, except maybe the collaborators．"mean? A． People were afraid of an invasion． B． There might be a natural disaster any time． C． People who work together are more secure than others, ． D． Only the people who were e ping the Nazis felt fortable． 28.The part of the setting related to people instead of place has changed in all of the following EX-CEPT that ． A．shopkeepers and neighbors have been replaced by other people B．the Nazis have arrived and are threatening people C．some former friends have bee untrustworthy D．the teacher seems to like teaching history C Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探險)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunaly for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 29.In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A.His daughter had grown up. B.He had bee a famous diver. C.His father would dive with him. D.His daughter would dive with him. 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph2? A.Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits. C.Divers had to buy diving equipment. D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive. 31.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A.To protect himself from danger. B.To dive into the deep water. C.To admire the underwater view. D.To take photo more conveniently. 32.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A.Larry didn’t wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure. 33.What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A.Bee a successful diver. B. Make a good diving guide. C. Take a lot of photo underwater. D. Have longer hours of training. D Enjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to Paris，with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower! Travel on Eurostar from St Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic(全景的)sightseeing tour taking in Paris’top sights． Highlights ／Romantic experience，perfect for couples ／Round—trip fares ／Travel by boat and see the sights from the water ／Lunch included Make your own way to St Pancras International station and meet your professional guide．The departure time is 6 am．Board the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just over 2 hours．If you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return journey． Once you arrive in Paris ，join your guide on an air-conditioned coach for a patioramic sightseeing tour．See top Paris attractions such as the Champs-?lyses，Arc de Triomphe and Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city． Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunch．Skip the possible long admission lines with your fast-access ticket and ride the elevator to the stylish 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant on the first floor．Take your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious 2-course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical backdrop! Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sightseeing tour along the Seine River．Take photos and listen to the helpful mentary as you pass sights, such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the island，le de la Cit Next，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see Leonardo da Vinci’s exquisite Mona Lisa and other masterpieces． In the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to St．Pancras．Your tour ends when you arrive at around 8：30pm． 34.Where will the tourists have their lunch? A．At the Eiffel Tower． B．At St Pancras International． C．At the Champs ?lyses D．On the Seine River． 35.Who are most likely to show interest in the tour? A．College students． B．Champagne lovers． C．Loving couples． D．Professional photographers． 36.In order to enjoy the dinner on the Eurostar，you should______． A．pay extra dinner fees B．place an order beforehand C．a(chǎn)rrive earlier at Gard du Nord station D．upgrade to 1st Class of the Eurostar 37.We can learn from the passage that________． A．the back trip fares are not included in the total fees B．you should pay extra money for seeing Mona Lisa C．everyone should wait in line for the lunch D．the sightseeing along the Seine River will take the most time 三 、七選五 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。 —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —____38.___ —Where is the nearest restaurant, please? —Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. ___39.__ —I’m --er-- I’m afraid I don’t quite ...you see, ____40.___ —I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. ____41.___ —Can I take a bus? —Of course you can. but ____42.___ It’s only a few minutes’ walk. —Thank you very much. —Not at all. A. What did you say? B. I’m a total stranger here. C. You can’t miss it. D. I beg your pardon? E. It’s just opposite the No. 5 Department Store. F. I don’t think it is necessary. G. It’s not very far. 四 、語法填空 Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have bee popular 43._______recent years.Snake meat in various flavors (風(fēng)味) can 44._______(see) in restaurant ads very often.45. _______(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you haven’t eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”．But I wonder if all the trends are worth 46._______(follow)． Some people may defend themselves 47._______saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生蟲)，48. _______do harm to our health，are found inside snakes. According to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 49._______as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day! These figures warn us that if no action is taken，50. _______number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output.Who will see such tragedy 51._______(happen)？So let’s start not to eat snakes any more.To protect the snake is to protect 52._______. 五 、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分） May I have you attention please? I have a few things to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Dont bring anything here except your text books. When you are into, please dont touch these machine without permission. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When class over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one. xx衡水萬卷作業(yè)三十五答案解析 一 、完形填空 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 二 、閱讀理解 A篇【文章綜述】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人的能量周期。 21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的最后兩句話，可知早起有助于你在精力低落時仍能高效工作，A項“改變能量循環(huán)方式”，B項“克服懶惰”，D項“早睡”都不正確。 22. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的第1句：Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.（早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。）緊接該段的3個句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法，因此選項A是正確答案。B項“控制體溫”，C項“讓你做日常工作時精力充沛” ，D項“讓你的能量循環(huán)得以控制” 都不正確。 23. C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章寫的是人的能量周期，所以文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為C。 24. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意，人的能量周期的話題有可能節(jié)選自科學(xué)類的書籍。 B篇【文章綜述】文章通過烏爾里希的所見所聞，講述了1940年納粹入侵阿姆斯特丹后，這座城市的變化。滿大街的納粹的坦克和士兵、朋友、鄰居間的背叛、大量失蹤的學(xué)生、學(xué)校的變化等等，特別提到安妮，她的日記成為二次大戰(zhàn)期間納粹消滅猶太人的最佳見證， 25.C。解析：判斷推理題 根據(jù)第一段"Its not our home anymore," Ulrich thought． The streets, once full of busy shoppers, were now filled with tanks and-soldiers．以前大街上是買東西的顧客，而現(xiàn)在是坦克和士兵。由此可推斷出，現(xiàn)在的街道是陌生的，不熟悉的。 26.B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段最后一句No one felt safe, except may-be the collaborators（叛徒，通敵者）．關(guān)鍵詞safe，可知選B。 27.D。解析：句意猜測題 關(guān)鍵抓住except “除……外（不包括在內(nèi)）”除了叛徒覺得安全外，大家都覺的不安全。 28.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段第四句They seemed afraid to teach history, afraid that the authorities would not like what they said．故選項D不符合。 C篇29.D 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.A D篇【文章綜述】該文主要從倫敦到巴黎的一日游，主要介紹了游歷的地方和費用如何之處等問題。 33.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower判斷選A。 34.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Highlights部分的Romantic experience，perfect for couples可知選C。 35.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第三段的If you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return journey可判斷選D。 36.B。解析：推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see Leonardo da Vinci’s exquisite Mona Lisa and other masterpieces中的own expense判斷參觀Mona Lisa需要額外付錢的。故選B。 三 、七選五 37.D 38.E 39.B 40.C 41.F 四 、語法填空 42.in　[in recent years意為“在最近幾年里”。] 43.be seen　[主語snake meat與see之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。] 44.Eating　[此處用動名詞短語eating snake作句子的主語。] 45.following　[本句意為：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟隨。be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”，為固定搭配。] 46.by　[本句意為：一些人通過說蛇有營養(yǎng)來為自己辯護(hù)。by在此意為“通過……的方式”。] 47.which　[引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為物，故應(yīng)用which。] 48.many　[as many as意為“多達(dá)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。] 49.the　[本句意為：如果不采取行動，蛇的數(shù)量就會大大減少。the number of...意為“……的數(shù)量”。] 50.happen　[這里應(yīng)使用省略to的不定式作see的賓語補(bǔ)足語。see sb.do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”。] 51.ourselves　[本句意為：保護(hù)蛇類也是保護(hù)我們自己。此處應(yīng)用we的反身代詞形式。] 五 、短文改錯 52.you→your 53.去掉a 54.early→earlier 55.enter→entering或enter前加you 56.into→in 57.machine→machines 58.tell→tells 59.去掉the 60.to∧make 61.is∧over